After the Tien-chin Treaty(天津條約)was signed between the Ching Empire and the western countries in 1858 A.D., the Tan-shui(淡水), Tai-wan-fu(臺灣府), Keelung(雞籠), and Ta-kuo(打狗)of Taiwan were designated as international harbors. From then on, people from the western countries, including customs staffs, diplomats, merchants, Christian and Catholic priests, and technologists came to Taiwan from all over the world. They built many constructions on Taiwan, either based on their own needs or to meet the needs of the Ching Empire, such as customhouses, lighthouses, consulates, chapels, cathedrals, hospitals, schools, fortifications, ammunition and machine factories, telegram factories, and cemeteries. In this article, I first collect and organize data regarding the construction process and conservation status of these buildings constructed by the western people during this period, and then I will introduce and discuss the forms of these buildings. Generally speaking, among these buildings, the office buildings and residence possess the following five common characteristics: raised floors, spacious corridors, sequent arches outside the corridors, thick break walls, and huge inclined roofs. The forms of lighthouses, fortifications, ammunition and machine factories, and telegram factories were mainly subject to their function, while those of the chapels, cathedrals, and cemeteries were copied from those of the designer's home countries.