多元文化與公共廣電機構：澳大利亞的實踐經驗__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	多元文化與公共廣電機構：澳大利亞的實踐經驗
書刊名：	中華傳播學刊
作者：	王菲菲
作者(外文)：	Wang, Vivien
出版日期：	2005
卷期：	7
頁次：	頁103-134
主題關鍵詞：	澳大利亞多元文化；族群；公共廣電機構；原住民；Australian multiculturalism；Ethnic group；Public service broadcaster；Indigenous people
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(3) 排除自我引用:6 共同引用:0 點閱:64

澳大利亞多元文化廣電組織Special Broadcasting Service(SBS)的出現，與澳大利亞人口政策的變動息息相關。SBS的發展運作過程，正是經由廣電機構不斷定義「澳大利亞多元文化」(Australian multiculturalism)的過程。本文從孕育澳大利亞族群傳播的政策環境談起，再導入SBS發展歷程，討論SBS如何在有限的財務支援、激烈競爭的廣電環境下生存，並提供澳大利亞觀眾創新多元的服務。除了是廣電機構、多元文化旗艦機構之外，SBS也已成為澳大利亞文化政策與廣電政策的接榫，電視部的SBS Independent (SBSi)今日已是澳大利亞獨立製片影視產製的重要經費補助單位，並據有策略位置。一片榮景之中，SBS的經營運作有其隱憂：多元文化的定義如何妥善掌握，對此概念的實踐過程中，族群團體遊說，原住民的參與程度，都對SBS的多元文化定義有所影響。

以文找文

The creation of the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) was closely related to Australia's population policy. Through its operation and practices, the SBS has been working to define, fertilise and enrich the notion of 'multiculturalism'. Initially, the SBS aimed to represent and voice the ethnic groups. Now, it has become the bridge to a wider, different world, which has not been well provided by other electronic media in Australia. All Australians can have access to the service of SBS. This paper looks at the development of SBS. It focuses on the SBS's innovative practice for niche establishment and for its becoming the strategic site of Australian independent filmmaking. This paper aims to show that the changing notion of 'multiculturalism' may create challenges for the broadcaster to fulfill its Charter responsibilities.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Seneviratne, Kalinga(1992)。Multicultural Television: Going beyond the Rhetoric。Media Information Australia，66，53-58。
2.	Shoebridge, N.(2004)。New SBS Strategy Loses Views。Australian Financial Review，52。
3.	Long, Malcolm(1995)。Representing SBS and Australia to the World。Media Information Australia，76，18-21。
4.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(2003)。Board Decision on the Thoi Su News Service。Media Release，10。
5.	Patterson, Rosalind(1992)。SBS-TV: Forerunner of the Future。Media Information Australia，66，43-52。

會議論文
1.	Long, Malcolm(2001)。The Big Issue: The Screen Industries in the Information Age。0。

研究報告
1.	Ang, Ien、Noble, Greg、Wilding, Derek、Brand, Jeffrey E.(2002)。Living Diversity: Australia's Multicultural Future。Artarmon, Australia。

圖書
1.	Commonwealth of Australia(1994)。Creative Nation: Commonwealth Cultural Policy。Canberra：Department of Communications and the Arts。
2.	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission(2000)。Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Annual Report, 1999-2000。Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission Annual Report, 1999-2000。Canberra, Australia。
3.	Bosworth, Richard、Wilton, Janis(1984)。Old Worlds and New Australia: The Post-war Migrant Experience。Old Worlds and New Australia: The Post-war Migrant Experience。Ringwood, Australia。
4.	SBS(1990)。The Greater Perspective。The Greater Perspective。Australia。
5.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(2002)。SBS Annual Report, 2001-2002。SBS Annual Report, 2001-2002。Artarmon, Australia。
6.	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission(1999)。Digital Dreaming: A National Review of Indigenous Media and Communications。Digital Dreaming: A National Review of Indigenous Media and Communications。Woden, Australia。
7.	Australian Film Commission(2004)。Australia's Audiovisual Markets: Key Statistics on Australia's Cinema, Video, Television and Interactive Media Markets。Australia's Audiovisual Markets: Key Statistics on Australia's Cinema, Video, Television and Interactive Media Markets。Sydney, Australia。
8.	Committee of Review of the Special Broadcasting Service(1985)。Serving Multicultural Australia: The Role of Broadcasting。Serving Multicultural Australia: The Role of Broadcasting。Canberra, Australia。
9.	Department of Transport and Communications(1988)。Review of National Broadcasting Policy。Review of National Broadcasting Policy。Canberra, Australia。
10.	Wilson, Helen(1997)。ABC & SBS: Networks and Nation。Australian Public Service Broadcasting in Transition: 1986-1995 Working Papers。0。
11.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(1998)。SBS Annual Report, 1997-1998。SBS Annual Report, 1997-1998。Artarmon, Australia。
12.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(2000)。SBS Annual Report, 1999-2000。SBS Annual Report, 1999-2000。Artarmon, Australia。
13.	Jakubowicz, Andrew、Newell, Kerie(1995)。Which World? Whose/ Who's Home?: Special Broadcasting in the Australian Communication Alphabet。Public Voices, Private Interests: Australia's Media Policy。St Leonards, Australia。
14.	Ethnic Television Review Panel(1980)。Programming for the Multicultural Television Service: Objectives and Policies, Third Report。Programming for the Multicultural Television Service: Objectives and Policies, Third Report。Canberra, Australia。
15.	Harris, H. L.(1947)。Australians from Overseas。A White Australia?: Australia's Population Problem。Sydney, Australia。
16.	Cunningham, Stuart、O'Regan, Tom(2000)。Marginalised Audiences。The Australian TV Book。St Leonards, Australia。
17.	(2000)。Floating Lives: The Media and Asian Diasporas。Floating Lives: The Media and Asian Diasporas。St. Lucia, Queensland。
18.	O'Regan, Tom、Kolar-Panov, Dona(1993)。SBS-TV: Symbolic Politics and Multicultural Policy in Television Provision。Australian Television Culture。St Leonards, Australia。
19.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(2004)。SBS Annual Report, 2003-2004。SBS Annual Report, 2003-2004。Artarmon, Australia。
20.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(2003)。SBS Annual Report, 2002-2003。SBS Annual Report, 2002-2003。Artarmon, Australia。
21.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(1999)。SBS Annual Report, 1998-1999。SBS Annual Report, 1998-1999。Artarmon, Australia。
22.	(1977)。Australia 2000: The Ethnic Impact: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Cultural Pluralism and Ethnic Groups in Australia。Australia 2000: The Ethnic Impact: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Cultural Pluralism and Ethnic Groups in Australia。Armidale, Australia。
23.	Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs(2005)。Population Flows: Immigration Aspects。Population Flows: Immigration Aspects。Belconnen。
24.	Kolar-Panov, Dona、O'Regan, Tom(1993)。SBS-TV: A Television Service。Australian Television Culture。St Leonards, Australia。
25.	Special Broadcasting Service Corporation(1991)。SBS Annual Report, 1990-1991。SBS Annual Report, 1990-1991。Artarmon, Australia。

其他
1.	Bostock, Lester(1997)。The Greater Perspective: Protocol and Guidelines for the Production of Film and Television on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities，http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/tk/en/databases/creative_heritage/docs/lester_bostock_film.pdf， 2014/09/26。
2.	Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs(2001)。The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policies，0。
3.	O'Regan, Mick(2004)。Arguing over SBS，0。

圖書論文
1.	Johns, Brian(1991)。SBS: Coping with a Strange Idea。Multicultural Australia: The Challenges of Change。Victoria：Newham。
2.	Price, C.(1979)。Immigration and Ethnic Affairs。From Whitlam to Fraser: Reform and Reaction in Australian Politics。Oxford University Press。

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