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題名:再論《彰所知論》與《蒙古源流》
書刊名:中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊
作者:沈衛榮
作者(外文):Shen, Weirong
出版日期:2006
卷期:77:4
頁次:頁697-727
主題關鍵詞:彰所知論蒙古源流印、藏、蒙同源說藏漢對勘傳統的創造Shes bya rab gsalErdeniyin TobčiCommon origin of the IndiansTibetansMongolsTibetan-Chinese textual comparisonThe invention of tradition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:51
一九三一年,陳寅恪先生於〈《彰所知論》與《蒙古源流》〉一文中指出,《蒙古源流》(成書於十七世紀後半葉)說蒙古民族起源於天竺、吐蕃,乃受元帝師八思巴 (’Phags pa Blo gros rgyal mtshan, 1235-1280) 所造《彰所知論》(Shes bya rab gsal) 的影響,因為《彰所知論》取天竺、吐蕃王統,聯接於蒙兀兒史,使後者成為由西藏上續印度之通史,而《蒙古源流》即依此歷史的新觀念、新方法,採集材料而成書者。上個世紀八○年代,蘇魯格先生撰文否定陳先生的主張,提出《彰所知論》中有關蒙古的全部論述既未追溯蒙古之族源,也未說印、藏、蒙同源。印、藏、蒙同源之說,始見於《黃金史綱》,而集大成於《蒙古源流》。本論文先對《彰所知論》所載印度、吐蕃、蒙古王統的藏文原文與元代沙囉巴的漢譯文作了對勘,糾正一些因譯文的不完美而造成前人對文獻的錯誤理解。然後討論《彰所知論》於藏、蒙寫史傳統中的位置和影響,及其於蒙古地區的流傳和與《蒙古源流》的關係。本文指出,《彰所知論》的確不是《蒙古源流》所載蒙古王統的直接來源,而且「印、藏、蒙同源說」並不始於《彰所知論》。儘管如此,對陳先生主張的「《蒙古源流》之基本觀念及編製體裁實取之於《彰所知論》」一說的全盤否定實屬矯枉過正,二者之間確實具有觀念和體裁上的源流關係。
In his article “The Shes bya rab gsal and the Erdeniyin Tobči” (1931), Chen Yinke pointed out that the Erdeniyin Tobči (written in the late seventeenth century) traced the origin of the Mongols to India and Tibet. Chen argued that linking the origin of the Mongols to India and Tibet was inspired by the new historiographical ideology and method advanced by the Yuan Imperial Preceptor ’Phags pa Blo gros rgyal mtshan (1235-1280) in his work entitled Shes bya rab gsal. In this work, Mongol history was closely associated with historical accounts of Indian and Tibetan royal lineages. In the 1980s, Suluge objected to Chen’s view by arguing that the Shes bya rab gsal did not attempt to trace the origin of the Mongols, nor did it claim that the Indians, Tibetans, and the Mongols are of the same origin Suluge asserted that the theory of a common origin shared by the Indians, Tibetans, and Mongols first took shape in the Altan Tobči and reached its culmination with the compilation of the Erdeniyin Tobči. In this article, the author compares the relevant parts of the Tibetan original text and Shaluoba’s (Shes rab dpal ?) Chinese translation of the Shes bya rab gsal in order to rectify several textual misunderstandings due to imperfect translations. Furthermore, this article discusses the Shes bya rab gsal’s position in, and impact on, the Tibeto-Mongolian historiographical tradition, as well as its relationship with the Erdeniyin Tobči. The author agrees with Chen Yinke that the attempt to present an historical account of the Mongol royal lineage and the notion of a common origin shared among the Indians, Tibetans, and Mongols did not arise from the Shes bya rab gsal. However, it would be unwarranted to deny completely the relationship between the Shes bya rab gsal and the Erdeniyin Tobči since these two works share a common underlying ideology and form of compilation.
期刊論文
1.周清澍(1983)。藏文古史--《紅冊》。中國社會科學,1983(4)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bagchi, P. C.(1946)。Chang so che lu (Jneya-prakasa-sastra): An Abhidharma work of Saskya Pandita of Tibet。Sino-Indian Studies,136-156。  new window
3.石濱裕美子(1990)。モンゴル年代記がチべッド年代記に與えた影響について--特にモンゴルの祖先說話を中心として。日本西藏學會彙報,36,19-24。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Bareja-Starzynska, Agata(1997)。The Essentials of Buddhism in the 'Ciqula kereglegci', the 16th Century Mongolian Buddhist Treatise。Studia Indologiczne。Warszawa。1-30。  new window
圖書
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2.耶喜巴勒登、蘇魯格(1989)。蒙古政教史。北京:民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉立千(1985)。西藏王統記(吐蕃王朝世系明鑒)。拉薩:西藏人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.八思巴、沙囉巴(1922)。彰所知論。東京:大正一切經刊行會。  延伸查詢new window
5.西藏大藏經研究會(1957)。影印北京版西藏大藏經。東京:西藏大藏經研究會。  延伸查詢new window
6.智者弟吳(1987)。印藏正法源流。拉薩:西藏人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.葛剌思巴監藏。吐蕃王統。  延伸查詢new window
8.葛剌思巴監藏。釋迦王統。  延伸查詢new window
9.葛剌思巴監藏。天竺、吐蕃部派經。  延伸查詢new window
10.出家經。東京:西藏大藏經研究會。  延伸查詢new window
11.娘.尼瑪兀節兒(1988)。娘氏宗教源流。拉薩:西藏人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.達倉宗巴.班覺藏卜(1985)。漢藏史集。成都:四川民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.八思巴。彰所知論。  延伸查詢new window
14.八思巴。吐蕃王統。  延伸查詢new window
15.八思巴。造如來佛典作明綴文之美麗莊嚴。  延伸查詢new window
16.搽里八公哥朵兒只(1981)。紅史。北京:民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.鎖南監藏(1968)。薩思迦全集。東京:東洋文庫。  延伸查詢new window
18.鎖南則末。入法之門。  延伸查詢new window
19.Bechert, Heinz(1991)。The Dating of the Historical Buddha, Die Datierung des historischen Buddha。Goettingen:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht。  new window
20.Sørensen, Per K.(1994)。The Mirror Illuminating the Royal Genealogies: Tibetan Buddhist Historiography. an Annotated Translation of the XIVth Century Tibetan Chronicle: rGyal-rabs gsal- ba'i me-long。Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag。  new window
21.八思巴。只必鐵穆爾建〈華嚴〉、〈金光明〉、〈般若〉諸經導引。  延伸查詢new window
22.八思巴。立大寶佛法導引文。  延伸查詢new window
23.八思巴。大汗父子造塔禮贊。  延伸查詢new window
24.天勝讚廣釋。東京:西藏大藏經研究會。  延伸查詢new window
25.王啟龍(1999)。八思巴生平與《彰所知論》對勘研究。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
26.烏蘭(2000)。《蒙古源流》研究。瀋陽:遼寧民族出版社。  延伸查詢new window
27.石濱裕美子(2001)。チべッ卜佛教世界の歷史的研究。東京:東方書店。  延伸查詢new window
28.Hoog, Constance(1983)。Prince Jin-Gim's Textbook of Tibetan Buddhism: The Ses-bya rab-gsal (Jneya-prakasa) by 'Phags-pa Blo-gros rgyal-mtshan dPal-bzain-po of Sa-skya-pa。Leiden:E. J. Brill。  new window
29.Martin, Dan(1997)。Tibetan Histories: A Bibliography of Tibetan-Language Historical Works。London:Serindia Publications。  new window
30.Szerb, János(1990)。Bu ston's History of Buddhism in Tibet。Wien:Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften。  new window
31.Uebach, Helga(1987)。Nel-pa panditas chronik Me-tog phren-ba, Handschrift der Library of Tibetan Works and Archives Tibetishcer Text in Faksimile, Transkription und Übersetzung。München:Kommision für Zentralasiatische Studien Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften。  new window
圖書論文
1.周清澍(1980)。蒙古源流初探。民族史論叢。長春:吉林人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.周清澍(2001)。蒙古源流初探。元蒙史札。呼和浩特:內蒙古大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.周清澍(2001)。藏文古史--《紅冊》。元蒙史札。呼和浩特:內蒙古大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.烏力吉巴雅爾(2004)。關於《彰所知論》及其他。蒙藏文化關係研究。北京:中國藏學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳寅恪(1980)。《彰所知論》與《蒙古源流》。金明館叢稿二編。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳寅恪(1980)。斯坦因Khara-Khoto所獲西夏文大般若經攷。金明館叢稿二編。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Bareja-Starzynska, Agata(1991)。A Note on the Chapter on Tibetan History in Ciqula kereglegci。Tibetan History and Language。Wien。  new window
8.Kvaerne, Per(1991)。The date of Säkyamuni according to Bonpo sources。The Dating of the Historical Buddha。Goettingen:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht。  new window
9.van der Kuijp, Leonard W. J.(1994)。Tibetan Historiography。Tibetan Literature: Studies in Genre: Essays in Honor of Geshe Lhundup Sopa。Ithaca:New York:Snow Lion。  new window
10.Vogel, Claus(1991)。Bu-ston on the date of the Buddha's Nirvana。The Dating of the Historical Buddha。Goettingen:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht。  new window
11.Bareja-Starzynska, Agata(2002)。A Brief Study of the Mongolian Transmission of the Buddhist Treatise Ses bya rab gsal by 'Phags pa bla ma Blo gros rgyal mtshan。Tractata Tibetica et Mongolica: Festschrift für Klaus Sagaster zum 65。Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag。  new window
12.Tucci, Giuseppe(1971)。The validity of Tibetan historical tradition。Opera Minora。Rome:Bardi Editore。  new window
 
 
 
 
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