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題名:遊客登山冒險遊憩參與行為模式之研究--以臺中縣鳶嘴山為實證
書刊名:運動休閒管理學報
作者:張孝銘
作者(外文):Chang, Hsiao-ming
出版日期:2006
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁50-62
主題關鍵詞:冒險冒險遊憩流暢體驗登山行為模式AdventureAdventure recreationExperienceMountain hikingBehavior model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:38
本研究之目的在於了解遊客參與登山冒險遊憩之行為模式,主要根據Robinson (1992) 冒險遊憩模式為基礎建構研究變項,包括參與動機、風險認知與決策、流暢體驗、參與結果評估、以及參與後感受正面影響等之變項,來驗證登山冒險遊憩參與行為模式。本研究採問卷調查方式,以鳶嘴山登山遊客為對象,並於登山停車場以便利取樣進行調查,共獲得有效問卷649份。統計方法係以LISREL來驗證本研究所建構之7個假設,經分析後本研究發現:1.遊客登山參與動機對風險認知與決策、流暢體驗及感受活動正面影響有正向的影響存在;2.遊客登山風險認知與決策對參與流暢體驗有正向的影響存在,但對活動參與結果評估並沒有影響存在;3.遊客登山參與流暢體驗對參與結果評估以及感受活動正面影響有正向的影響存在;4.遊客登山參與結果與評估對參與活動後感受正面影響並有正向影響存在。根據分析結果,本研究不僅對相關冒險遊憩活動經營業者提出建議,亦對此議題提出後續研究建議。
The purpose of this study is aimed to construct a new adventure recreation tourism behavior model based on Robinson (1992b) adventure recreation model. The study includes some variables, such as the adventure recreation participative motivation, risk cognition and decision making, flow experience, consequent estimation, and perceived positive influences after finishing the activity. The Adventure recreation behavior Scale was used to measure the hikers,. The questionnaires were given to hikers, in Yundree Mountain, and non-random sampling method is used. 649 effective questionnaires were collected. Seven hypotheses were tested. LISREL(Linear Structural relationships) was used to test the model. After testing, four results are shown: 1. There is a direct positive effect on risk cognition and decision making for mountain hiking in the hikers, participative motivation. Moreover there is also a direct positive effect on flow experience. 2. There is a direct positive effect on flow experience in hikers, risk cognition and decision making for mountain hiking. However, there is no direct positive effect on consequent estimation. 3. There is a direct positive effect on consequent estimation in hikers, flow experience during mountain hiking. 4. There is a positive effect on perceived positive influences after finishing the activity in hikers, consequent estimation. Based on these findings, the study not only gives some suggestions for adventure or program managers, but also supports research orientation for future researchers.
期刊論文
1.Ewert, A.、Hollenhorst, S.(1989)。Testing the Adventure Model: Empirical Support for a Model of Risk Recreation Participation。Journal of Leisure Research,21(2),124-139。  new window
2.Kowal, J.、Fortier, M. S.(2000)。Testing Relationships from the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation using Flow as a Motivational Consequence。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,71(2),171-181。  new window
3.Weber, K.(2001)。Outdoor adventure tourism: a review of research approaches。Annals of Tourism Research,28(2),360-377。  new window
4.Carpenter, G.、Priest, S.(1989)。The AEP and non-outdoor leisure pursuits。Leisure Studies,8(1),65-75。  new window
5.Ewert, A. W.、Hollenhorst, S. J.(1997)。Adventure recreation and its implications for wilderness。International Journal of Wilderness,3(2),21-26。  new window
6.Cheron, E. J.、Ritchie, J. R. Brent(1982)。Leisure Activities and Perceived Risk。Journal of Leisure Research,14(2),139-154。  new window
7.Martin, P.、Priest, S.(1986)。Understanding the adventure experience。Journal of Adventure Education,3(1),18-21。  new window
8.Robinson, D. W.(1992)。A descriptive model of enduring risk recreation involvement。Journal of Leisure Research,24(1),52-63。  new window
9.Priest, S.(1992)。Factor exploration and confirmation for the dimensions of an adventure experience。Journal of Leisure Research,24(2),127-139。  new window
10.Ewert, A. W.(1985)。Why people climb: The relationship of participant motives and experience level to mountaineering。Journal of Leisure Research,17(3),241-250。  new window
11.Iso-Ahola, Seppo E.、Allen, Jon R.(1982)。The dynamics of leisure motivation: The effects of outcome on leisure needs。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,53(2),141-149。  new window
會議論文
1.張孝銘(2004)。運動觀光客參與探索觀光活動後感受正負影響之建構與驗證。92年度運動觀光發展及休閒產業管理學術研討會。屏東縣:屏東科技大學。163-171。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳鴻雁、謝邦昌、鄧菜縈、陳麒文、蔡維欣(2003)。我國國民運動意識之調查研究 (計畫編號:Ncpfs-All-091-002)。台北:行政院體委會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Schuett, M. A.(1991)。Testing the adventure model for outdoor recreation(博士論文)。University of Illinois,Champaign, IL。  new window
2.朱笠瑄(2003)。東北角海岸攀岩冒險遊憩活動之研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.趙文祺(2004)。體驗教育活動參與者內在動機、活動投入程度與神馳體驗關係之探討(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ewert, A.(1989)。Outdoor adventure pursuits: Foundations, model, and theories。Columbus, OH:Publishing Horizons。  new window
2.Haddock, C.、Wisheart, P.(1993)。Managing risks in outdoor activities。Wellington:New Zealand Mountain Safety Council。  new window
3.Meier, J.、Morash, T.、Welton, G.(1980)。High adventure outdoor pursuits, organization and leadership。Columbus, OH:Publishing Horizons, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.交通部觀光局(2005)。中華民國93年國人旅遊狀況調查報告,http://202.39.225.136/indexc.asp, 2005/10/30。  延伸查詢new window
2.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1992)。Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY:。  new window
圖書論文
1.Csikszentmihalyi, M.(2000)。The contribution of flow psychology of positive psychology。The science of optimism and hope: Research essays in honor of Martin P. Seligman。Philadelphia, PA:Templeton Foundation Press。  new window
2.Brown, T. J.(1999)。Adventure risk management。Adventure programming。State College, Pennsylvania:Venture Publishing, Inc.。  new window
3.Hall, C. M.、Weiler, B.(1992)。[Special interest tourism] Introduction。Special interest tourism。London:Belhaven Press。  new window
4.Rayn, C.(2002)。Stages, gazes and construction of tourism。The tourist experience。London:Continuum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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