:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:登山冒險遊憩持續涉入模式之研究
書刊名:運動休閒管理學報
作者:張孝銘林芫任李城忠
作者(外文):Chang, Hsiao-mingLin, Yuan-jenLee, Cheng-jong
出版日期:2009
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁133-151
主題關鍵詞:冒險遊憩持續涉入登山Adventuresome recreationEnduring involvementMountain hiking
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:75
有鑑於國內外冒險遊憩活動發展之迅速,在國外有數位學者嚐試建構冒險遊憩之模式,大多數研究者仍著重於變項之間的相關、差異,人口統計變項在參與行為上差異等,在研究上較少運用因果模式來驗證冒險遊憩模式,或是發展對冒險遊憩行為具解釋能力的理論模式。因此建構並驗證冒險遊憩參與行為模式,對冒險遊憩研究者建構冒險遊憩之理論,及冒險遊憩活動的規劃及推廣者,及投入冒險遊憩之參與者有其重要性。本研究之目的主要在驗證登山冒險遊憩持續涉入之模式,以張孝銘(2006)冒險遊憩模式為基礎,再參酌McIntyre(1989)與Schuett(1993)所提持續涉入程度,將其模式延伸並設計研究變項,包括參與動機、風險認知與決策,從事體驗,參與結果評估、參與後感受正面影響以及持續涉入等變項,以探討登山冒險遊憩持續涉入之模式。本研究採問卷調查方式,以台中縣和平鄉鳶嘴山登山遊客為對象,於2007年於鳶嘴山頂採便利抽樣法進行調查,共獲得有效問卷213份,應用SPSS 12.0 for Windows以及AMOS 5.0 for Windows等套裝軟體進行統計分析,經研究結果顯示:「參與動機」會正向影響「風險認知與決策」;「風險認知與決策」會正向影響「從事體驗」;「從事體驗」會正向影響「正面影響」;而「正面影響」會正向影響「持續涉入」。本模式可以解釋並說明遊客登山冒險遊憩持續涉入模式。
Due to the rapid development of both foreign and domestic adventuresome recreational activities, several scholars outside Taiwan have attempted to construct models of such activities. Most of these models focus on the correlations and differences among the variables and the differences in demographic statistics for participatory behaviors but rarely validate the models by cause-and-effect or develop theoretical models with explanatory capacities for adventuresome recreational behaviors. Thus, it is important to construct and validate a participatory behavior model for researchers, innovators, activity planners and promoters as well as participants in adventuresome recreation. Hence, the main contribution of this research is to construct and validate an enduring involvement model of adventuresome recreational mountain hiking. This study is based on Chang's (2003) adventuresome recreation model and follows the degree of enduring involvement suggested by McIntyre (1989) and Schuett (1993). Thus, we extended the aforementioned model and identified the following research variables to study adventuresome recreational mountain hiking: (1) motives for participation, (2) risk cognition, (3) decision-making, (4) experience, (5) assessment of the results of participation, (6) positive influence of the emotions after participation and (7) enduring involvement. In this research, a questionnaire was used to conveniently survey mountain hikers by onsite sampling atop Yuanze Mountain (2007), Hoping Township, Taichung County, Taiwan. Two hundred thirteen valid questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 for Windows. The result demonstrates an entirely positive chain reaction wherein motives for participation influence risk cognition and decision-making, which influence the experience, which influences the positive affect, which influences enduring involvement. Thus, the model developed in this research can both describe and elaborate on the enduring involvement of mountain hikers in adventuresome recreational activities.
期刊論文
1.Kapferer, J. N.、Laurent, G.(1985)。Consumers' involvement profile: New empirical results。Advances in Consumer Research,12,290-295。  new window
2.Christiansen, D. R.(1990)。Adventure tourism. Perceived risk and consumer decision marketing。Journal of Marketing Research,10,113-125。  new window
3.Ewert, A.(1987)。Research in outdoor adventure: Overview and analysis。The Bradford Paper Annual,12,15-28。  new window
4.Ewert, A.(1994)。Playing the edge: Motivational and risk-taking in a high altitude wildemess-like environment。Environment and Behavior,26(1),3-24。  new window
5.Martin, P.(1986)。Understanding the adventure experience。Journal of Adventure Education,3(1),18-21。  new window
6.Zuckerman, M.(1980)。Sensations seeking and its biological correlates。Psychological Bulletin,55(1),45-52。  new window
7.McIntyre, Norman(1992)。Involvement in Risk Recreation: A Comparison of Objective and Subjective Measures of Engagement。Journal of Leisure Research,24(1),64-71。  new window
8.Ewert, A.、Hollenhorst, S.(1989)。Testing the Adventure Model: Empirical Support for a Model of Risk Recreation Participation。Journal of Leisure Research,21(2),124-139。  new window
9.Schuett, M. A.(1993)。Refining measure of Adventure recreation involvement。Leisure Sciences,15(3),205-216。  new window
10.Cheron, E. J.、Ritchie, J. R. Brent(1982)。Leisure Activities and Perceived Risk。Journal of Leisure Research,14(2),139-154。  new window
11.Robinson, D. W.(1992)。The risk recreation experience: Subjective state dimensions and the transferability of benefits。Journal of Applied Recreation research,17(1),12-36。  new window
12.Ewert, A. W.、Galloway, S.、Estes, C. A.(2001)。Adventure Recreation: What's new for resource managers, public policy analysis, and recreation providers。Park & Recreation,36(2),26-34。  new window
13.Robinson, David W.(1992)。A descriptive model of enduring risk recreation involvement。Journal of Leisure Research,24(1),52-63。  new window
14.Venkatraman, M. P.(1990)。Opinion leadership, enduring involvement and characteristic of opinion leaders: A moderating or mediating relationship?。Advances in Consumer Research,17(1),60-67。  new window
15.Bandura, A.(1982)。Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency。American Psychologist,37(2),122-147。  new window
16.Wellman, J. Douglas、Roggenbuck, J. W.、Smith, A. C.(1982)。Recreation Specialization and Norms of Depreciative Behavior Among Canoeists。Journal of Leisure Research,14(4),323-340。  new window
17.McIntyre, N.(1989)。The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement。Journal of Leisure Research,21(2),167-179。  new window
18.Jackson, Susan A.、Marsh, Herbert W.(1996)。Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Optimal Experience: The Flow State Scale。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,18(1),17-35。  new window
學位論文
1.Schuett, M.(1991)。Testing the adventure model for outdoor adventure recreation participation(博士論文)。University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign。  new window
2.朱笠瑄(2003)。東北角海岸攀岩冒險遊憩活動之研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.馬上鈞(2002)。休閒效益與生活壓力關係之研究--以高雄地區郊山登山者為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張孝銘(2006)。登山冒險遊憩行為模式之研究(博士論文)。國立體育學院。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.謝宗恆(2003)。文化遊憩涉入與場所依戀關係之研究--以北埔地區遊客為例(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brown, L.(1993)。The new shorter oxford English dictionary。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
2.交通部觀光局(1997)。台灣潛在生態觀光及冒險旅遊產品研究與調查。臺北:中華民國戶外遊憩協會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bandura, A.、Wessels, S.(1997)。Self-efficacy: The exercise of self-control。New York:Freeman。  new window
其他
1.交通部觀光局(2006)。中華民國94年國人旅遊狀況調査報告,http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/ statistics/File/200512/〜94.htm。, 2007/07/12。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張孝銘(2004)。運動觀光客參與探索觀光活動後感受正負影響之建構與驗證。運動觀光發展及休間產業管理學術研討會論文集。屏東縣:屏東科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
QR Code
QRCODE