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題名：飛行傘參與者冒險遊憩參與行為模式之研究
書刊名：運動休閒管理學報
作者：張孝銘
作者(外文)：Chang, Hsiao-Ming
出版日期：2007
卷期：4:1
頁次：頁1-13
主題關鍵詞：冒險；冒險遊憩；流暢體驗；飛行傘；行為模式；Adventure；Adventure recreation；Experience；Paragliding；Behavior model
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:45
  • 點閱點閱:39
本研究之目的在於了解飛行傘參與者參與飛行傘冒險遊憩之行為模式，主要根據Robinson(1992b)冒險遊憩模式為基礎建構研究變項，包括參與動機、風險認知與決策、流暢體驗、參與結果評估、以及參與後感受正面影響等之變項，來驗證飛行傘冒險遊憩參與行為模式。本研究採問卷調查方式，以飛行傘活動參與者為對象，採現地便利取樣以及郵寄法進行調查，共獲得有效問卷226份。統計方法係以LISREL來驗證本研究所建構之7個假設，經分析後本研究發現：1.飛行傘參與者飛行傘參與動機對風險認知與決策、流暢體驗及參與後感受正面影響有正向的影響存在；2.飛行傘參與者飛行傘參與風險認知與決策對流暢體驗、參與結果評估有正向的影響存在；3.飛行傘參與者飛行傘參與流暢體驗對參與結果評估有正向的影響存在；4.飛行傘參與者飛行傘活動參與結果評估對參與後感受正面影響有正向影響存在。根據分析結果，本研究不僅對相關冒險遊憩活動經營者提出建議，亦對此議題提出後續研究建議。
The purpose of this study is aimed to construct a paragliding adventure recreation behavior model based on Robinson (1992b) risk recreation model. The study includes some variables, such as the adventure recreation participative motivation, risk cognition and decision making, flow experience, consequent estimation, and perceived positive influences after finishing the activity. The Adventure recreation behavior Scale was used to measure the paragliders,. The questionnaires were given to paragliders', and non-random sampling and mailing method is used. 226 effective questionnaires were collected. Seven hypotheses were tested. LISREL (Linear Structural relationships) was used to test the model. After testing, four results are shown: 1. There is a direct positive effect on risk cognition and decision making for paragliding in the paragliders, participative motivation. Moreover there is also a direct positive effect on flow experience and perceived positive influences after finishing the activity. 2. There is a direct positive effect on flow experience and consequent estimation in paragliders, risk cognition and decision making for paragliding. 3. There is a direct positive effect on consequent estimation in paragliders' flow experience during mountain hiking. 4. There is a positive effect on perceived positive influences after finishing the activity in paragliders, consequent estimation. Based on these findings, the study not only gives some suggestions for adventure or program managers, but also supports research orientation for future researchers.
期刊論文
1.賀力行、鍾政偉、陳桓敦(20051200)。應用冒險模型探討飛行傘活動參與者行為之研究。觀光研究學報，11(4)，275-300。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Kowal, J.、Fortier, M. S.(2000)。Testing relationships from the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation using flow as a motivational consequence。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，71(2)，171-181。  new window
3.Steiger, J. H.(1990)。Structure model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach。Multivariate Behavioral Research，25，173-180。  new window
4.Ewert, A.、Hollenhorst, S.(1989)。Testing the adventure model: Empirical support for a model of risk recreation participation。Journal of Leisure Research，21(2)，124-139。  new window
5.Carpenter, G.、Priest, S.(1989)。The AEP and non-outdoor leisure pursuits。Leisure Studies，8(1)，65-75。  new window
6.Cheron, E. J.、Ritchie, J. R. B.(1982)。Leisure activities and perceived risk。Journal of Leisure Research，14(2)，134-154。  new window
7.Ewert, A. W.、Hollenhorst, S. J.(1997)。Adventure recreation and its implications for wilderness。International Journal of Wilderness，3(2)，21-26。  new window
8.Martin, P.、Priest, S.(1986)。Understanding the adventure experience。Journal of Adventure Education，3(1)，18-21。  new window
9.Robinson, D. W.(1992)。The risk recreation experience: Subjective state dimensions and the transferability of benefits。Journal of Applied Recreation Research，17(1)，12-36。  new window
10.Robinson, D. W.(1992)。A descriptive model of enduring risk recreation involvement。Journal of Leisure Research，24(1)，52-63。  new window
11.Weber, K.(2001)。Outdoor adventure tourism: A review of research approaches。Annals of Tourism Research，28(2)，360-377。  new window
12.Priest, S.(1992)。Factor exploration and confirmation for the dimensions of an adventure experience。Journal of Leisure Research，24(2)，127-139。  new window
13.Iso-Ahola, S. E.、LaVerde, D.、Graefe, A. R.(1988)。Perceived competence as a mediator of the relationship between high risk sports participation and self-esteem。Journal of Leisure Research，21(1)，32-39。  new window
14.Priest, S.、Baille, R.(1987)。Justifying the risk to others: The real razor's edge。Journal of Experience Education，10(1)，6-22。  new window
15.McIntyre, N.(1989)。The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement。Journal of Leisure Research，21(2)，167-179。  new window
16.Hattie, John、Marsh, H. W.、Neill, J. T.、Richards, G. E.(1997)。Adventure education and outward bound: out-of-class experiences that make a lasting difference。Review of Educational Research，67(1)，43-87。  new window
17.張孝銘、高俊雄(20060300)。花蓮秀姑巒溪泛舟遊客冒險性運動觀光參與行為模式之研究。大專體育學刊，8(1)，71-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Arnould, Eric J.、Price, Linda L.(1993)。River magic: Extraordinary experience and the extended service encounter。Journal of Consumer Research，20(1)，24-45。  new window
會議論文
1.李美樺、歐聖榮(2002)。飛行傘參與者之特質與環屬性偏好之探討。第四屆休閒遊憩觀光學術研討會--休閒理論與遊憩行為篇。臺北：中華民國戶外遊憩學會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.交通部觀光局(1997)。台灣潛在生態觀光及冒險旅遊產品研究與調查。台北市：中華民國戶外遊憩學會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Bisson, C.(1997)。The effects of varying the sequence of categories of adventure activities on the development of group cohesion(博士論文)。University of Northern Colorado，Greeley, Colorado。  new window
2.Schuett, M. A.(1991)。Testing the adventure model for outdoor recreation(博士論文)。University of Illinois。  new window
3.朱笠瑄(2003)。東北角海岸攀岩冒險遊憩活動之研究(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張孝銘(2006)。登山冒險遊憩行為模式之研究(博士論文)。國立體育學院。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ewert, A.(1989)。Outdoor adventure pursuits: Foundations, model, and theories。Columbus, OH：Publishing Horizons。  new window
2.Swarbrooke, J.、Beard, C.、Leckie, S.、Pomfret, G.(2003)。Adventure tourism: The new frontier。Butterworth-Heinemann。  new window
3.Bollen, K. A.(1989)。Structure Equations with Latent Variables。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Priest, Simon、Gass, Michael A.(1997)。Effective leadership in adventure programming。Human Kinetics。  new window
5.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1975)。Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: The Experience of Play in Work and Games。Jossey-Bass。  new window
其他
1.Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly(1992)。Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY:。  new window
圖書論文
1.Brown, T. J.(1999)。Adventure risk management。Adventure programming。State College, Pennsylvania：Venture Publishing, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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