The aim of the paper is to clarify the influence of the "Olympic Agreement of Chinese Taipei" on the development of sports in our country before and after the signing. This study is mainly based on the government achieves which is released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2006. Signing of the agreement was an important diplomatic breakthrough for our country at that time. Its influence affected both government and non-governmental organizations whenever they join international activities where they come in conflict with China with regard to proper name for our country. The "Olympic Agreement" has become a widely accepted model for resolving the cross-strait conflict with regard to names when we participate in international activities. However, on several occasions when we attempt to bid for international sports competition to be held here, we have met with resistance from China. How to gain international support for holding international competition in our country based on the "Olympic Agreement" is an urgent fask for our government to consider seriously.