Since 1999 Mainland China has expanded the enrollment of universities nationwide. There have already topped 20 million students up to 2005,which ranked the largest scale in the world. The goal of the enrollment expansion police is focused on dealing with the increasing market demand of human resource in the globalized economy. In addition, the PRC government wishes to accelerate the “Industrialization of Education System” and the “Talent Strategic Project”, both of which are considered most critical importance to enhance China's global competitiveness and overall national strength. However this research shows that there have been a great deal of problems occurred after implementation. The fundamental conflict in the social-economic structure force the government to review the enrollment expansion policy and adopt the adjustment measures. Right now PRC government has decided to slow down the expansion, improve the employment rate of graduates and regard quality as equally important as quantity in the educational system. The overall effect will not to be success in the short-time.