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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
災害風險管理與其因應制度的探討
書刊名:
臺灣社會福利學刊
作者:
葉秀珍
/
陳昭榮
作者(外文):
Yeh, Jennifer Hsiu-jen
/
Chen, Jun-rong
出版日期:
2007
卷期:
6:1
頁次:
頁51-92
主題關鍵詞:
災害風險管理
;
脆弱性分析
;
減災政策
;
災害保險
;
永續社區發展
;
Disaster risk management
;
Vulnerability analysis
;
Disaster reduction policy
;
Disaster insurance
;
Sustainable community development
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
4
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
4
共同引用:
39
點閱:69
災害風險管理的研究在歐美各國已經相當長久,累積相當多的理論與經驗研究,本文希望透過文獻的探討來整理出過去研究成果,作為台灣未來災害風險管理研究的參考。我們的探討主要分成四大項:災害管理的發展趨勢;經濟發展、災害風險管理與貧窮弱勢的社會保障;減災政策與減貧政策的整合趨勢;以及災害管理體系的制度運作與災害保險的財務原則。近年來危害研究與災害研究逐漸走向整合,強調的是全方位的分析角度,同時考量災害事件本身以及造成災害發生的結構性因素。此外,歐美各國的災害管理已經從個人主義、功能論的管理觀點,發展出橫向、縱深的處理方式,例如強調災害保險的減災機制、社區整合,以及社會資本各種人際關係的運用。台灣在災害研究方面,大部分的研究仍缺乏大型的經驗資料,以作為防災政策分析與制定的基礎。另一方面,台灣的研究缺乏立即-短期的與結構-長期的目標彼此間的結合,在災後重建的過程中,可能會使社會經濟弱勢族群長期面臨結構性災害與貧窮的風險。台灣政府在國家發展政策上,因為經濟發展所導致的社會問題,若不妥善處理,將會提高災害的風險,例如國土規劃的永續發展以及政策執行上的鬆弛,都是災害管理必須注意的議題。
以文找文
Research on disaster risk management has had a long history in the West, accumulating over the years a substantial body of literature, both theoretical and empirical. This study aims to review such studies of disaster risk management and, hopefully, to derive therefrom relevant lessons for Taiwan’s disaster reduction research and policies in the years ahead. Our investigation covers four major parts: (1) the development trend of research on disaster risk management; (2) economic development, disaster risk management, and the social protection of poverty population; (3) the trend toward integration of policies for disaster reduction and for poverty reduction; and (4) the U.S. experience of disaster management systems and the financial principles of disaster insurance. In recent decades, hazard research and disaster research have converged on emphasizing a holistic perspective, a perspective that takes into account not only the disaster events but also their structural factors. Meanwhile, disaster management in western countries has reoriented from an individualistic, functionalist approach to a comprehensive and longitudinal one that emphasizes risk reduction mechanisms of disaster insurance, community integration, and the utilization of social capital and human networks. In Taiwan, most studies on disaster management have so far suffered from a lack of large-scale empirical data that provides a basis for analyzing and formulating disaster reduction policies. Furthermore, disaster research in Taiwan has also failed to integrate immediate, short-term with structural, long-term goals of disaster reduction. As a result, in the post-disaster recovery the socially and economically disadvantaged groups are likely to suffer from structural hazards as well as poverty risk for an extended period. In a word, the government in Taiwan, in pursuing national development policies, must deal carefully with the social problems thus incurred, if disaster risk is not to increase. In this regard, the sustainability of land use policy and its loose enforcement are notable issues in the management of disaster risk.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
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2.
Godschalk, David R.、Brower, David J.(198501)。Mitigation Strategies and Integrated Emergency Management。Public Administration Review,45,64-71。
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4.
McLoughlin, D.(1985)。A Framework for Integrated Emergency Management。Public Administration Review,45(Special),165-172。
5.
Krause, N.(1987)。Exploring the impact of a natural disaster on the health and psychological well-being of older adults。Journal of Human Stress,13(2),61-69。
6.
Chang, H. L.、Chang, T. C.、Lin, T. Y.、Kuo, S. S.(2002)。Psychiatric morbidity and pregnancy outcome in a disaster area of Taiwan 921 earthquake。Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences,56(2),139-144。
7.
Bolin, R.、Stanford, L.(1998)。The Northridge earthquake: Community-based approaches to unmet recovery needs。Disasters,22(1),21-38。
8.
Fordham, Maureen H.(1998)。Making Women Visible in Disasters: problematising the private domain。Disasters,22(2),126-144。
9.
Morrow, B. H.(1999)。Identifying and mapping community vulnerability。Disasters,23(1),1-18。
10.
張靜貞、羅紀琼、林振輝(20031000)。基隆河汐止、五堵地區居民參與洪災保險意願之研究。臺灣經濟預測與政策,34(1),39-61。
延伸查詢
11.
Buckland, Jerry、Rahman, Mustafizur(1999)。Community-based Disaster Management during the 1997 Red River Flood in Canada。Disasters,23(2),174-191。
12.
Hirayama, Y.(2000)。Collapse and reconstruction: Housing recovery policy in Kobe after the Hanshin Great Earthquake。Housing Studies,15(1),111-128。
13.
翁毓秀(20050300)。我國災害救助體系運作及其優缺點。社區發展季刊,109,420-443。
延伸查詢
14.
Kreps, G.、Drabek, T.(1996)。Disasters are Nonroutine Social Problems。International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters,14(2),129-153。
15.
Blanchard-Boehm, R. D.、Berry, K. A.、Showalter, P. S.(2001)。Should Flood Insurance Be Mandatory? Insights in the Wake of the 1997 New Yer’s Day Flood in Reno-Sparks, Nevada。Applied Gegraphy,21(3),199-221。
16.
Cutrona, C.、Russell, D.、Rose, J.(1986)。Social Support and Adaptation to Stress by the Elder。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,54(4),454-460。
17.
Keeler, A.、Kriesel, W.、Landry, C.(2003)。Expanding the National Flood Insurance Program to Cover Coastal Erosion Damage。Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics,35(3),639-647。
18.
Kunreuther, H.(20010914)。Incentives for Mitigation Investment and More Effective Risk Management: the Need for Public-Private Partnerships。Journal of Hazardous Materials,86(1/3),171-185。
19.
Melick, M. E.、Logue, J. N.(1985-1986)。The Effect of Disaster on the Health and Well-being of Older Women。International Journal on Aging and Human Development,21(1),27-38。
20.
Palmer, C. A.、Zwi, A. B.(1998)。Women, Health and Humanitarian Aid in Conflict。Disasters,22(3),236-249。
21.
Phifer, J. F.(1990)。Psychological distress and somatic symptoms after natural disaster: differential vulnerability among older adults。Journal of Psychology and Aging,5(3),412-420。
22.
Quarantelli, E. L.(1997)。Ten Criteria for Evaluating the Management of Community Disasters。Disasters,21(1),39-56。
23.
Simpson, D. M.(2002)。Earthquake Drills and Simulations in Communitybased Training and Preparedness Programmes。Disasters,26(1),55-69。
24.
Solomon, S. D.、Smith, E. M.、Robins, L. N.、Fischbach, R. L.(19871200)。Social Involvement As a Mediator of Disaster-induced Stress。Journal of Applied Social Psychology,17(12),1092-1112。
25.
Stehlik, D.、Lawrence, G.、Gray, I.(2000)。Gender and Drolught: Experiences of Australian Women in the Drought of the 1990s。Disasters,24(1),38-53。
26.
Tobin, G. A.(1999)。Sustainability and Community Resilience: the Holy Grail of Hazards Planning?。Environmental Hazards,1(1),13-25。
27.
Waite, L.(2000)。How is Household vulnerability Gendered? Femaleheaded Households in the Collectives of Suleimaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan。Disasters,24(2),153-172。
會議論文
1.
施邦築(2005)。我國災害防救體系之運作機制。區域發展暨水問題論壇,國家災害防救科技中心主辦 (會議日期: 11月11日)。國立成功大學。
延伸查詢
2.
Yodmani, S.(200102)。Disaster Risk Management and Vulnerability Reduction: Protecting the Poor。Manila。
研究報告
1.
游慧光、林恭正(2004)。巨災與財政政策(I) (計畫編號:NSC 93-2625-2-035-005)。台北:行政院國家科學委員會。
延伸查詢
2.
劉純之、利菊秀(2005)。巨災保險政策的經濟分析(I)。台北:行政院國家科學委員會。
延伸查詢
3.
張靜貞、管怡雯(2005)。洪災風險管理之財務規劃與民眾投保意願之分析(I)。台北:行政院國家科學委員會。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Stallings, Robert A.(1995)。Promoting Risk: Constructing the Earthquake Threat。New York:Aldine de Gruyter。
2.
Palm, R. I.、Hodgson, M. E.、Blanchard, R. D.、Lyons, D. I.(1990)。Earthquake Insurance in California: Environmental Policy and Individual Decision Making。Boulder, CO:West view Press。
3.
Bolin, Robert C.、Stanford, Lois(1998)。The Northridge Earthquake: Vulnerability and Disaster。Routledge。
4.
Mileti, D.、Fitzpatrick, C.(1993)。The great earthquake experiment: Risk communication and public action。Boulder, CO:Westview。
5.
Tobin, Graham A.、Montz, Burrell E.(1997)。Natural Hazards: Explanation and Integration。New York, NY:The Guilford Press。
6.
詹中原(2004)。危機管理--理論架構。臺北:聯經出版社。
延伸查詢
7.
Tierney, K. J.、Lindell, M. K.、Perry, R. W.(2001)。Facing the Unexpected: Disaster Preparedness and Response in the United States。Washington, DC:Joseph Henry Press。
8.
Mileti, Dennis S.(1999)。Disasters by design: A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States。Joseph Henry Press。
9.
丘昌泰(2000)。災難管理學:地震篇。元照出版有限公司。
延伸查詢
10.
顧忠華(20010000)。第二現代:風險社會的出路?。臺北:巨流。
延伸查詢
11.
Department for International Development(2001)。Sustainable livelihoods guidance sheets。London:Department for International Development (DFID)。
12.
Enarson, E.、Morrow, B. H.(1998)。The gendered terrain of disaster: Through women's eyes。Westport, CT:Greenwood Publishing。
13.
黃秀政(2005)。九二一震災災後重建實錄。台北:五南。
延伸查詢
14.
鄭問堂(2005)。災害應變中心的研究。台北:韋伯文化。
延伸查詢
15.
Peacock, W. G.、Morrow, B. H.、Gladwin, H.(1997)。Hurricane Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology of Disasters。London:Routledge。
其他
1.
葉秀珍,王德睦,古允文,丘昌泰,呂建德,李美玲,林志鴻,陳昭榮,楊文山,鄭文輝(2002)。九二一地震災區生活狀況與社會福利需求之評估,行政院國科會國家地震工程研究中心。
延伸查詢
2.
United Nations(2005)。World Conference on Disaster Reduction,Kobe:Hyogo。
3.
WHO, Department of Gender and Women’s Health(2002)。Gender and Health in Disasters。
圖書論文
1.
Beck, Ulrich、汪浩(200402)。職業的去標準化。風險社會:通往另一個現代的路上。臺北:巨流圖書公司。
延伸查詢
2.
蔡瑞明(2002)。台灣的社會階層化過程。台灣社會。台北市:巨流。
延伸查詢
3.
Quarantelli, E. L.(1991)。Disaster Response: Generic or Agent-Specific?。Managing Natural Disasters and the Environment。World Bank。
4.
Fritz, C. E.(1961)。Disasters。Contemporary Social Problems。New York:Harcourt。
5.
Kreps, G. A.(1998)。Disaster as Systemic Event and Social Catalyst。What Is a Disaster? Perspectives on the Question。London:Routledge。
6.
Maskrey, A.(1999)。Reducing Global Disasters。Natural Disaster Management。Leicester:Tudor Rose。
7.
Merani, N.(1991)。The International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction。Managing Natural Disasters and the Environment。World Bank。
8.
Morrow, B. H.(1997)。Disaster in the First Person。Hurricane Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology of Disasters。London:Routledge。
9.
Morrow, B. H.(1997)。Stretching the Bonds: the Families of Andrew。Hurricane Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology of Disasters。London:Routledge。
10.
Peacock, W. G.、Ragsdale, A. K.(1997)。Social System, Ecological Networks and Disaster: towards a Socio-Political Ecology of Disasters。Hurricane Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender and the Sociology of Disasters。London:Routledge。
11.
Towfighi, P.(1991)。Integrated Planning for Natural and Technological Disasters。Managing Natural Disasters and the Environment。World Bank。
12.
Waugh, W. L.(1996)。Disaster Management for the New Millennium。Disaster Management in the U.S. and Canada: the Politics, Policymaking, Administration and Analysis of Emergency Management。Springfield, Illinois:Charles C. Thomas Publishers。
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