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題名：Untangling the Allegory: The Genuine and the Counterfeit in Xiyou Zhengdao Shu (The Book to Enlightenment of the Journey West)
書刊名：Tamkang Review
作者：Robertson, Carl A.
出版日期：2007
卷期：38:1
頁次：頁213-252
主題關鍵詞：西遊記；西遊証道書；評點；小說評點；寓言；譬喻；張伯端；金聖嘆；道家的成道；真實；真；假；詩學；Xiyou ji；Xiyou zhengdao shu；Commentary；Allegory；Figure；Zhang Boduan；Jin Shengtan；Daoist transformation；Genuine；Zhen；Jia；Poetics
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二十世紀的《西遊記》批評史環繞在故事系列之寓言性質的爭辯。在文本根據缺乏進一步的證據，及把《西遊記》視為多重涵義故事的批評日益增多的情況下，早期的《西遊記》評點如今越發有意義。第一本主要的評點《西遊証道書》深入主張對《西遊記》作寓言式的閱讀，但卻使用了兩個表面上看來互不相容的原始文本：張伯端的《悟眞篇》及金聖嘆的《水滸傳》評點。《西遊証道書》對這些原始文本有不同程度的依賴，並經由使用眞與假的相對語提供了終極的可相容性。這些用語的意義與指涉及其相互補足性在評點中有不同的解讀，但是作為表意的流動詩學(fluid poetics)，眞的概念為成道之我的寓言式依賴，及因之而生的由讀書而成道的概念，建立了堅實的基礎。嗣後對於眞及其相互補足的用語，例如在《紅樓夢》中發現的，可能是由《西遊証道書》的成道架構獲得有力的貢獻。
The history of criticism of Xiyou ji (Journey to the West) throughout the twentieth century has been a debate over the nature of the allegory of the story cycle. Without more evidence on the foundation of the text and a growing criticism of Xiyou ji as a multivalent story, the early commentaries on Xiyou ji are now more relevant. The first major commentary, Xiyou zhengdao shu (The book to enlightenment of the journey west) argues in depth for an allegorical reading of Xiyou ji, but employs tools from two ostensibly incompatible source texts, the Wuzhen pian (On apprehending completion) by Zhang Boduan and the commentary of Shuihu zhuan (Account of the water margin) by Jin Shengtan. The commentary reveals its varied reliance upon these sources and provides for an eventual compatibility by the usage of the paired terms for the genuine (zhen) and the counterfeit (jia). The meanings and references of these terms and even the complementarity itself are read variously in the commentary, but taken as a fluid poetics of signification, the idea of the genuine establishes a solid foundation of the allegorical reliance on a transformable self and hence and idea of reading for personal transformation. Subsequent uses of the terms for the genuine and its complement, such as found in Honglou meng (Dream of red mansions) may have received a telling contribution from the transformational framework of Xiyou zhengdao shu.
期刊論文
1.Widmer, Ellen(19880600)。Hsi-yu Cheng-tao Shu in the Context of Wang Ch'i's Publishing Enterprise。漢學研究，6(1)=11，37-63。new window  new window
2.Widmer, Ellen(1996)。The Huanduzhai of Hangzhou and Auzhou: A Study in Seventeenth-Century Publishing。Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies，56(1)，77-122。  new window
3.Campany, Robert F.(1985)。Demons, Gods, and Pilgrims: The Demonology of the Hsi Yu Chi。Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews，7(2)，95-115。  new window
4.Huang, Martin W.(1994)。Author(ity) and Reader in Traditional Chinese Xiaoshuo Commentary。C.L.E.A.R.: Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews，16，41-67。  new window
5.柳存仁(1985)。全真教和小說西遊記。明報月刊，7，89。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Shao, Ping(1997)。Monkey and Chinese Scriptural Tradition: A Rereading of the Novel Xiyou ji。  new window
2.Robertson, Carl A.(2002)。Reading the False Attribution of Xiyou zhengdao shu (The book to enlightenment of the journey west)。  new window
圖書
1.Eskildsen, Stephen(2004)。The Teachings and Practices of the Early Quanzhen Taoist Masters。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
2.余寶琳(1987)。The Reading of Imagery in the Chinese Poetic Tradition。The Reading of Imagery in the Chinese Poetic Tradition。Princeton。  new window
3.Rolston, David L.(1990)。How to Read the Chinese Novel。Princeton University Press。  new window
4.Cf.,Swanson, Paul.(1989)。Foundations of T’ien-t’ ai Philosophy: The Flowering of the Two Truths Theory in Chinese Buddhism。Berkeley：Asian Humanities Press。  new window
5.Plaks, Andrew H.(1987)。The Four Masterworks of the Ming Novel: Ssu ta ch'i-shu 四大奇書。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Levy, Dore J.(1999)。Ideal and Actual in "The Story of the Stone"。New York。  new window
7.（明）吳承恩(1977)。The Journey to the West。The Journey to the West。Chicago。  new window
8.Li, Qian-Cheng(2004)。Fictions of Enlightenment: "Journey to the West", "Tower of Myriad Mirrors," and "Dream of the Red Chamber"。Fictions of Enlightenment: "Journey to the West", "Tower of Myriad Mirrors," and "Dream of the Red Chamber"。Honolulu：University of Hawaii。  new window
9.孔子(1979)。The Analects。London。  延伸查詢new window
10.余國藩(1997)。Rereading the Stone: Desire and the Making of Fiction in Dream of the Red Chamber。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
11.Robinet, Isabelle、Brooks, Phyllis(1997)。Taoism: Growth of a Religion。Stanford University Press。  new window
12.張伯端、王沐(199010)。悟真篇淺解附錄二悟真篇丹法源流。北京：中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳曦鍾、侯忠義、魯玉川、施耐庵(1987)。水滸傳會評本。北京：北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Hurvitz, Leon(1976)。Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
15.Frye, Northrop(1957)。Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
16.Plaks, Andrew H.(1976)。Archetype and Allegory in the Dream of the Red Chamber。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
17.Schipper, Kristofer M.、Duval, Karen C.(1993)。The Taoist Body。University of California Press。  new window
18.Thompson, Laurence G.(1996)。Chinese Religion: An Introduction。Chinese Religion: An Introduction。Belmont, CA。  new window
19.Plaks, Andrew H.(1977)。Allegory in His-Yü Chi and Hung-Lou meng。Chinese Narrative: Critical and Theoretical Essays。Princeton。  new window
20.Chang, Po-tuan(1987)。Understanding Reality, A Taoist Alchemical Classic, with a Concise Commentary by Liu Yi-ming。Understanding Reality, A Taoist Alchemical Classic, with a Concise Commentary by Liu Yi-ming。Honolulu。  new window
21.Despeaux, Catherine(1985)。Les lectures alchemiques du His-yu Chi。Religion und Philosophie in Ostasien。Wurzburg。  new window
22.Jin, Shengtan(1990)。How to Read the Fifth Book of Genius。How to Read the Chinese Novel。Princeton。  new window
23.Wang, John C. Y.(1990)。How to Read the Fifth Book of Genius。How to Read the Chinese Novel。Princeton。  new window
24.Waston, Burton(1997)。The Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra。The Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra。New York。  new window
25.Wieger, Léon(1984)。Chinese Characters。Chinese Characters。臺北。  new window
26.朱一玄(1983)。西遊記資料匯編。西遊記資料匯編。Huenan。  延伸查詢new window
27.Lu, Sheldon Hsiao-peng(1994)。From Historicity to Fictionality: The Chinese Poetics of Narrative。From Historicity to Fictionality: The Chinese Poetics of Narrative。Stanford。  new window
28.陳士斌(1991)。西遊真詮。西遊真詮。  延伸查詢new window
29.張愛玲(1981)。The Golden Cangue。Modern Chinese Stories and Novellas 1919-1949。New York。  new window
其他
1.（清）曹雪芹，（清）高鶚(1995)。紅樓夢三家評本，上海。  延伸查詢new window
2.（清）黃周星(1993)。黃周星定本西遊證道書，北京。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1936)。說文解字注。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Rolston, David(1997)。Traditional Chinese Fiction and Fiction Commentary。Traditional Chinese Fiction and Fiction Commentary。Stanford。  new window
 
 
 
 
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