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題名:商人社群與地方社會的交融--從清代蘇州版畫看地方商業文化
書刊名:漢學研究
作者:馬雅貞 引用關係
作者(外文):Ma, Ya-chen
出版日期:2010
卷期:28:2=61
頁次:頁87-126
主題關鍵詞:商人文化蘇州版畫清代閶門普濟堂Mercantile cultureSuzhou printsQing dynastyChang gateInstitution of Universal Salvation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:220
  • 點閱點閱:130
本文從清代蘇州版畫所描繪的四個地標—閶門、虎丘、萬年橋與普濟橋旁的普濟堂—來推斷地方作坊所設定的主要買主,為在當地經商的中層商人,觀眾群也包括同樣浸淫於蘇州商業文化的城市居民。相較於明代以來文人所主導的蘇州秀麗城郊景致,十八世紀版畫作坊則運用西方圖繪技巧,及拼貼真實與想像的山水園林,來呈現與當地社會議題相呼應的地標。本文突破過去學界視蘇州版畫為「西方影響」的論述框架,轉而關注當地社會何以會接受西方技法。藉由構圖與母題等視覺分析,本文得以進一步探討版畫所呈現出的商人社群與地方社會之交融,包括商人對其生活所在地的地方認同、對世俗財富與休閒於蘇州名勝的想望、對地方政府權威的倚賴,以及對當地慈善組織的複雜心態。
By analyzing four Suzhou 蘇州 sites—Chang Gate 閶門, Tiger Hill 虎丘, Ten-Thousand-Year Bridge 萬年橋, and the Institution of Universal Salvation 普濟堂 next to the Puji Bridge 普濟橋—depicted in eighteenth-century local prints, this article argues that the targeted audience of these prints was primarily middle-level merchants residing and running businesses in Suzhou, as well as urban dwellers immersed in the local commercial culture. Compared to the Ming literati-dominated painting repertoire of scenic suburbs, Suzhou prints featured innovative cityscapes that employed both Western pictorial techniques and an unconventional collage of realistic landscapes and imaginative scenes which referred to local concerns. This article rejects the discourse of “Western influence” that was traditionally applied to Suzhou prints and instead asks why local society accepted Western pictorial techniques. By using visual analysis, this article further investigates how Suzhou prints projected interactions between the mercantile community and local society. Issues include how merchants identified with the places they lived, how merchants projected their worldly desire for wealth and for the leisure time to go sightseeing at local scenic sites, how merchants depended on the authority of the local government, and mercantile attitudes toward local charitable institutions.
期刊論文
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4.邱澎生(19951200)。由蘇州經商衝突事件看清代前期的官商關係。國立臺灣大學文史哲學報,43,37-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.石守謙(19930600)。〈雨餘春樹〉與明代中期蘇州之送別圖。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,64(2),427-467。new window  延伸查詢new window
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13.許檀(2003)。清代河南的商業重鎮周口─明清時期河南商業城鎮的個案考察。中國史研究,2003(1),131-143。  延伸查詢new window
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9.Hsü, Ginger Cheng-chi(2001)。A Bushel of Pearls: Painting for Sale in Eighteenth-Century Yangchow。Stanford University Press。  new window
10.Hay, Jonathan(2001)。Shitao: Painting and Modernity in Early Qing China。Cambridge University Press。  new window
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28.成瀬不二雄(1988)。蘇州版画について。中國古代版畫展。東京。  延伸查詢new window
29.江蘇省博物館(1981)。明清蘇州工商碑刻集。明清蘇州工商碑刻集。南京。  延伸查詢new window
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