In the contemporary or near future juridical context, scientific uncertainty may arise in the causal inquiry more frequent than ever, especially in the rising litigations of environmental, toxic, pharmacologic, irradiational, electron-magnetic or even biogenetic technologic torts…etc. accompanied by the tremendous improvements to our modern way of life. In such litigations, establishing the causation connection between the alleged causes and the injuries complained of is probably the most difficult task. The scientific uncertainty will certainly result in the experts' inability to provide an exact answer to the causal inquiry or in the dispute among them, which will inevitably build up the evidence gap and eventually prevent the plaintiff from discharging his burden of proving causation. With the attempt to relax the strict traditional causation test in scientifically uncertain cases, the Japanese jurisdiction has accordingly advocated 5 decades ago the ”Epidemiologic Causation Theory”-As long as the epidemiologic evidence meets all the requirements of consistency, strength, temporal relationship, and coherence, then the causation between the observed alleged cause and the injury is established or highly implied. This article elaborated the Theory fundamentally with special emphasis on its theoretic and practical aspects and holds that the ”Epidemiologic Causation Theory”, by utilizing the real-time epidemiologic statistic analysis, actually exhibits itself merely as a preliminary epidemiologic observation on the possible association (not causation) between the suspected alleged causes and the injuries, which, as a relaxing remedy, functionally served as ”general causation” or ”abstract causation” in causal inquiring process. Consequently it is definitely mandatory to further confront this ”abstract causation” against the possibility that the damage was caused by other factors in individual case under litigation to establish the sound and concrete ”personal causation”. Only when the ”Epidemiologic Causation Theory” is properly applied, can the fairness and justice of jurisdiction finally be realized.