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題名：反芻的多向度對大學生負向情緒變化之影響
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：涂珮瓊 引用關係／許文耀 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tu, Pei-chiun／Hsu, Wen-yau
出版日期：2008
卷期：50:3
頁次：頁271-287
主題關鍵詞：反芻思考；功能性反芻；情緒焦點反芻；情緒適應；意義尋找反芻；Emotional adaptation；Emotional-focused rumination；Instrumental rumination；Meaning-searching rumination；Ruminative thoughts
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:88
為釐清反芻與情緒適應的關係，本研究以廣泛的反芻定義與內容結構變異性為基礎，採納Fritz(1999)劃分的行為、情感及認知層面的三種反芻內容焦點－功能性反芻、情緒焦點反芻及意義尋找反芻，並以類同Nolen-Hoeksema、Morrow及Fredrickson(1993)的前瞻式連續研究設計，持續十二天密集追蹤156位非憂鬱大學生的每日負向情緒變化與各類反芻頻率，且在三種不同情緒困擾的時段裡（整體分析期、嚴重且長期情緒不佳日子、負向情緒發作期），共同探討反芻思考與負向情緒之關係。整體來看，功能性反芻與負向情緒成負相關，情緒焦點反芻與負向情緒強度成正相關，而意義尋找反芻則與負向情緒的維持時間成正相關。然而，個體若處在嚴重且長期情緒不佳或負向情緒發作期，反芻思考對負向情緒的影響亦有所變動。總結來說，當考量不同內容焦點的反芻思考，以及反芻思考與個體所處的情緒狀態間之影響時，反芻思考在情緒適應中的角色並非皆是不利的。
In order to clarify the role of rumination on emotional adaptation, this study examines the relationship between different dimensions of rumination (instrumental rumination, emotional-focused rumination, and meaning-searching rumination) and negative mood fluctuation. Based on Nolen-Hoeksema's (1993) progressive paradigm, this study recruited 156 college students and measured the frequency of three types of rumination and negative mood (intensity and duration) for 12 consecutive days. The results of daily analysis showed that instrumental rumination was negatively correlated with the degree of negative mood, emotional-focused rumination was positively correlated with the degree of negative mood, and meaning-searching rumination was positively correlated with the duration of negative mood. In addition, when examining the rating within episodes of longer duration or higher severity of negative mood, three types of rumination all showed another effects on negative mood no matter on the duration or severity. Therefore, the present study indicates that different dimensions of rumination have different effects on negative mood fluctuation, and the effect of rumination on emotional adaptation also interacts with the duration and severity of negative mood.
期刊論文
1.Nolen-Hoeksema, S.、Morrow, J.、Fredrickson, B. L.(1993)。Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，102(1)，20-28。  new window
2.Creamer, M.、Burgess, P.、Pattison, P.(1992)。Reaction to trauma: A cognitive processing model。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，101(3)，452-459。  new window
3.Teasdale, J. D.(1999)。Emotional Processing, Three modes of mind and the prevention of relapse in depression。Behaviour Research and Therapy，37，S53-S77。  new window
4.Davis, C. G.、Nolen-Hoeksema, S.、Larson, J.(1998)。Making Sense of Loss and Benefiting from the Experience: Two Construal of Meaning。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，75(2)，561-574。  new window
5.Just, N.、Alloy, L. B.(1997)。The response styles theory of depression: Tests and an extension of the theory。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，106(2)，221-229。  new window
6.Treynor, W.、Gonzalez, R.、Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(2003)。Rumination Reconsidered: A Psychometric Analysis。Cognitive Therapy and Research，27(3)，247-259。  new window
7.Pennebaker, James W.、Beall, Sandra K.(1986)。Confronting a Traumatic Event: Toward an Understanding of Inhibition and Disease。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，95(3)，274-281。  new window
8.Carver, Charles S.、Scheier, Michael F.、Weintraub, Jagdish K.(1989)。Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，56(2)，267-283。  new window
9.Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(2000)。The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，109，504-511。  new window
10.Kuehner, C.、Weber, I.(1999)。Responses to Depression in Unipolar Depressed Patients: An Investigation of Nolen-Hoeksema's Response Styles Theory。Psychological Medicine，29，1323-1333。  new window
11.Lyubomirsky, S.、Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(1995)。Effects of Self-focused Rumination on Negative Thinking and Interpersonal Problem Solving。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，69，176-190。  new window
12.Lyubomirsky, S.、Tucker, K. L.、Caldwell, N. D.、Berg, K.(1999)。Why Ruminators are Poor Problem Solvers: Clues from the Phenomenology of Dysphoric Rumination。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，77，1041-1060。  new window
13.Martin, L. L.、Tesser, A.(1996)。Some Ruminative Thoughts。Advances in Social Cognition，9，1-48。  new window
14.Kramer, D. L.、Hastrup, J. L.(1988)。Crying in Adults: Self-control and Autonomic Correlates。Journal of Clinical and Social Psychology，6，53-68。  new window
15.Morrow, J.、Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(1993)。Effects of Rumination and Distraction on Naturally Occurring Depressed Mood。Cognition and Emotion，7，561-570。  new window
16.Thompson, S. C.(1991)。The Searching for Meaning Following a Stroke。Basic and Applied Social Psychology，12，81-96。  new window
17.Littrell, J.(1998)。Is the Reexperience of Painful Emotion Therapeutic?。Clinical Psychology Review，18，71-102。  new window
18.Roberts, J. E.、Gilboa, E.、Gotlib, I. H.(1998)。Ruminative Response Style and Vulnerability to Episodes of Dysphoria: Gender, Neuroticism, and Episode Duration。Cognitive Therapy and Research，22，401-423。  new window
19.Schiaffino, K. M.、Revenson, T. A.(1995)。Why Me? The Persistence of Negative Appraisals Over the Course of Illness。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，25，601-618。  new window
20.Watkins, E. R.、Baracaia, S.(2001)。Why do People Ruminate in Dysphoric Moods?。Personality and Individual Differences，30，723-734。  new window
21.Butler, L. D.、Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(1994)。Gender Differences in Responses to Depressed Mood in a College Samples。Sex Roles，30，331-346。  new window
22.Horowitz, M. J.(1986)。Stress-response Syndromes: A Review of Posttraumatic and Adjustment Disorders。Hospital and Community Psychiatry，37，241-249。  new window
23.Watkins, E. R.、Baracaia, S.(2002)。Rumination and Social Problem-solving in Depression。Behavior Research and Therapy，40，1179-1189。  new window
24.Wood, J. V.、Saltzberg, J. A.、Neale, J. M.、Stone, A. A.、Rachmiel, T. B.(1990)。Self-focused Attention, Coping Responses, and Distressed Mood in Everyday Life。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58，1027-1036。  new window
25.Wenger, D. M.、Erber, R.、Zanakos, S.(1993)。Ironic Processes in the Mental Control of Mood and Moodrelated Thought。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，65，1093-1104。  new window
26.Nolen-Hoeksema, S.(1991)。Response to Depression and Their Effects on the Duration of Depressive Episodes。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，100，569-582。  new window
27.Nolen-Hoeksema, S.、Morrow, J.(1991)。A Prospective Study of Depression and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms after a Natural Disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake。Journal and Abnormal Psychology，102，20-28。  new window
學位論文
1.黃君瑜(2003)。意義追尋與因應對情侶分手後情緒適應之影響--以大學生為例(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.劉安真(1992)。大學生生活事件、寂寞感與自殺意念之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.彭秀玲(1986)。大學生的生活壓力和自我強度對心理健康的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Fritz, H.(1999)。The Role of Rumination in Adjustment to a First Coronary Event，Pittsburgh, PA。  new window
圖書
1.Janoff-Bulman, R.(1992)。Shattered assumptions: Towards a new psychology of trauma。New York：The Free Press。  new window
2.Lyubomirsky, S.、Tkach, C.(2003)。The Consequences of Dysphoric Rumination。Rumination: Nature, Theory, and Treatment of Negative Thinking in Depression。Chichester, UK。  new window
3.Janoff-Bulman, R.、Frantz, C. M.(1997)。The Impact of Trauma on Meaning: From Meaningless World to Meaningful Life。The Transformation of Meaning in Psychological Therapies。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Martin, L. L.、Tesser, A.(1989)。Towards a Motivational and Structural Theory of Ruminative Thought。Unintended Thought。New York, NY：Guilford Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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