Although both of Japan and South Korea accepted Confucianism of China, they made realistically different annotations on the same confucian text. This phenomenon was initiated by different culture mechanisms of these two subjects. Japan was warrior, while South Korea advocated civilization; Japan was regional-divided ordered organization, while South Korea was ethical society dependant on consanguinity; Japan had a master-slave order with loyalty before all the rest, while South Korea was father-son order giving priority to filial duty; Japan was heteronomy culture based on human attempt, while South Korea was self-discipline culture based on naturalism. These two cultural mechanisms had their own characteristics, and gave different value selections, which finally made the development of Confucianism in these two countries have different value orientations. Though South Korea and Japan faced the same Chinese Confucianism, South Korea came out as 'ideal type' by choosing nonobjective, superorganic and ultimate contents including humanity, justice, propriety and wisdom in Confucianism. On the other hand, Japan exactly abandoned these parts but absorbed specific, practical and lower leveled ethical principles such as loyalty, faith, and honesty to embody features of 'operational type'.