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題名：香港不能忘記六四之謎：傳媒、社會組織、民族國家和集體記憶
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：陳韜文／李立峰
作者(外文)：Chan, Joseph M.／Lee, Francis L. F.
出版日期：2010
卷期：103
頁次：頁215-259
主題關鍵詞：六四事件；集體記憶；傳媒；社會組織；民族國家；June 4th incident；Collective memory；Media；Social organization；Nation-state
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:64
六四事件發生在1989年，但不少香港人至今仍然念念不忘。我們以多元的方法探討何以香港的六四集體記憶歷久不衰。我們提出的模型包括三個主要行動者：傳媒、社會組織和民族國家。集體記憶是上述三方面在特定的社會政治環境下角力互動的結果，而事件的性質也在當中產生一定的影響。我們發現，集體記憶的穩定性主要有賴於傳媒能否在事件形成時產生深刻的社會烙印作用。這是集體記憶得以流傳的先決條件，但之後能否得以保護及擴延則視乎有否相應的社會組織和傳媒運作的自由，以及社會政治環境為事件或跟事件有關的集體記憶提供了甚麼樣的論述機會。論文在分析香港人的六四記憶這個案之餘，亦談及本個案對集體記憶研究的理論意義。
The June 4th incident which happened in 1989 is still widely commemorated in Hong Kong. Using multiple methods, the investigators of this study attempt to explain why the collective memory about June 4th has remained so stable over time. The analytical framework consists of three agents: media, social organizations, and the nation-state. Collective memory is the result of the contestations and interactions among these agents. The result indicated that the stability of a collective memory largely depends on whether the media can effect a social imprint during the stage of event formation, whether there are social organizations dedicated to its cause, whether the media are free to report on related controversies, and whether the social political contexts provide enough discursive opportunities for the articulation of collective memory. The theoretical implications for the study of media and collective memory are also discussed.
期刊論文
1.Zerubavel, Eviatar(1996)。Social Memories: Steps to a Sociology of the Past。Qualitative Sociology，19(3)，283-299。  new window
2.So, Clement Y. K.、Chan, Joseph Man(2007)。Professionalism, politics and market force: Survey studies of Hong Kong journalists 1996-2006。Asian Journal of Communication，17(2)，148-158。  new window
3.楊國斌(20090701)。悲情與戲謔：網絡事件中的情感動員。傳播與社會學刊，9，39-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Schuman, Howard、Scott, Jacqueline(1989)。Generations and Collective Memories。American Sociological Review，54(3)，359-381。  new window
5.Fung, Anthony Y. H.(2007)。Political Economy of Hong Kong Media: Producing a Hegemonic Voice。Asian Journal of Communication，17(2)，159-171。  new window
6.梁旭明(2009)。〈在「關心」與「是旦」之間：新聞媒體在「六四」報導中的角色與責任〉。《傳媒春秋》，6 月，2-3。  延伸查詢new window
7.羅恩惠(2009)。〈犬儒與病態——一個 TVB 前記者的自省〉。《傳媒春秋》，7月，8-9。  延伸查詢new window
8.Chan, J. M.,、Lee, F. L. F.(2011)。The primacy of local interest and press freedom in Hong Kong: A survey study of journalists。Journalism，12，89-105。  new window
9.He, Z.,、Zhu, J.(1994)。The “Voice of America” and China: Zeroing in on Tiananmen Square。Journalism Monographs，143。  new window
10.Ho, W.(2007)。Politics, cultures, and school curriculum: The struggles in Hong Kong。Discourse，28(2)，139-157。  new window
11.Kluver, A. R.(2002)。The logic of new media in international affairs。New Media & Society，4(4)，499-517。  new window
12.Lee, C. C.,、Chan, J. M.(1990)。The Hong Kong press coverage of the Tiananmen protests。Gazette，46，175-195。  new window
13.Lee, F. L. F.(2007)。Strategic interaction, cultural co-orientation, and press freedom in Hong Kong。Asian Journal of Communication，17(2)，134-147。  new window
14.Lee, F. L. F.(2007)。Objectivity as self-censorship? Hong Kong citizens’ beliefs in media neutrality and perceptions of press freedom。Asian Survey，47(3)，434-454。  new window
15.Lee, F. L. F.、Chan, J. M.(2005)。Political attitudes, participation, and Hong Kong identities after 1997。Issues & Studies，41(2)，1-35。  new window
16.Lee, F. L. F.、Chan, J. M.(2009)。The organizational production of self-censorship in the Hong Kong media。The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics，14，112-133。  new window
17.Lee, C. C.,、Yang, J. H.(1995)。Foreign news and national interest: Comparing U.S. and Japanese coverage of a Chinese student movement。Gazette，56，1-18。  new window
18.Schudson, M.(1997)。Lives, laws and language: Commemorative vs. non-commemorative forms of effective public memory。The Communication Review，2(1)，3-17。  new window
19.Schwartz, B.(1991)。Iconography and collective memory: Lincoln’s image in the American mind。Sociological Quarterly，32，301-319。  new window
20.Wang, S. J.(1992)。Factors influencing cross-national news treatment of a critical national event。Gazette，49，193-214。  new window
21.Wasserstrom, J. N.(2003)。Current Chinese protests and the prism of Tiananmen。Harvard International Journal of Press/Politic，8，81-86。  new window
22.方圓(1992)。〈廿年社運經驗分享〉—司徒華在支聯會民主青年營的講話 （1992 年 4 月 18 日）錄音撮寫。港支聯通訊，16，11-12。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ferree, M. M.、Gamson, W. A.、Gerhards, J.、Rucht, D.(2002)。Shaping abortion discourse: Democracy and the public sphere in Germany and the United States。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.So, Alvin Y.(1999)。Hong Kong's Embattled Democracy。Baltimore, MD：The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Zhao, Dingxin(2001)。The Power of Tiananmen: State-Society Relations and the 1989 Beijing Student Movement。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.陳韜文、李金銓(1991)。Mass Media and Political Transition: The Hong Kong Press in China's Orbit。New York, NY：Guilford Press。  new window
5.Misztal, Barbara A.(2003)。Theories of Social Remembering。Open University Press。  new window
6.Hobsbawm, Eric、Ranger, Terence(2000)。The Invention of Tradition。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Dayan, Daniel、Katz, Elihu(1992)。Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。  new window
8.Halbwacks, Maurice、Coses, Leuis A.(1992)。On Collective Memory。University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Foucault, Michel、Bouchard, Donald F.、Simon, Sherry(1977)。"What is an Author?", Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews。Cornell：Cornell University Press。  new window
10.六十四名香港記者(1989)。《人民不會忘記：八九民運實錄》。香港。  延伸查詢new window
11.趙紫陽(2009)。《改革歷程》。香港。  延伸查詢new window
12.Calhoun, C.(1994)。Neither gods nor emperors: Students and the struggle for democracy in China。Berkeley。  new window
13.He, Z.(1996)。Mass media and Tiananmen。New York。  new window
14.Marchetti, G.(2006)。From Tian’anmen to Times Square: Transnational China and the Chinese diaspora on global screens, 1989-1997。  new window
15.Mathews, Gordon、Ma, Eric Kit-wai、Lui, Tai-lok(2008)。Hong Kong, China: Learning to belong to a nation。Routledge。  new window
16.Schudson, M.(1992)。Watergate in American Memory。New York。  new window
17.Zelizer, B.(1992)。Covering the body: The Kennedy assassination, the media, and the shaping of collective memory。Chicago。  new window
18.Zerubavel, E.(1981)。Hidden rhythms: Schedules and calendars in sociallLife。Chicago。  new window
圖書論文
1.Schudson, M.(1995)。Dynamics of distortion in collective memory。Memory distortion: How minds, brains, and societies reconstruct the past。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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