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題名:離島社區健康營造成效之探析--以七美鄉老人自覺健康為例
書刊名:社區發展季刊
作者:李明儒 引用關係蔡明惠 引用關係陳宏斌 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Ming-juTsai, Ming-hueiChen, Hung-bin
出版日期:2010
卷期:131
頁次:頁423-435
主題關鍵詞:社區健康營造七美鄉老人自覺健康Healthy community buildingChi-Mei TownshipElderly residentsSelf-perceived health
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:111
本研究旨在探討七美鄉老人的自覺健康狀況,以該鄉65歲(含)以上之老人為研究對象,調查工具採自編之自覺健康量表,問卷發放時間於2007年7月起至2007年8月,回收有效問卷共計202份,所得之問卷經統計分析,其研究發現整理如下:一、有參與社區健康營造活動的七美鄉老人,其自覺健康狀況比未參與此活動的老人來得好。二、有參與社區健康營造活動與未參與的七美鄉老人,在自覺自信健康、社交健康、以及生理健康狀況方面均達到顯著性差異,但是在自覺心理健康狀況方面,統計上並未達到顯著性差異。三、參與社區健康營造活動的七美鄉老人,自覺參與前後的健康狀況有所改善;且老人的運動天數與其自覺健康狀況之間具有顯著的關聯。本研究結果顯示,七美鄉導入社區健康營造活動,對於社區內參與相關活動的老人自覺健康狀況,確實有正面的助益;另外,自覺健康狀況可作為評估社區老人健康營造效益的指標,亦可提供相關單位實務運用之參考。
The purpose of this research was to discuss elderly residents’ self-perceived health in Chi-Mei Township. The research subjects were elderly residents over 65 years old in Chi-Mei Township. A total of 202 respondents completed a survey from July to August in 2007. The research results indicated that:1. The Chi-Mei Township elderly residents who participated in healthy community building program had better self-perceived health than others. 2. Elderly residents who participated in healthy community building program or not were found significant difference in self-perceived health, social health, and physical health condition but self-perceived health condition. 3. The elderly residents felt better health condition after joining the healthy community building program; moreover, the results revealed that days of exercise had significant relationship with elderly residents’ self-perceived of healthy condition. Overall, the results demonstrated the effectiveness of healthy community building program in improving elderly residents’ self-perceived health in Chi-Mei Township. Besides, the self-perceived condition may become an indicator to evaluate the effectiveness of the healthy community building, and to provide suggestion to relative authorities.
期刊論文
1.Svedberg, P.、Lichtenstein, P.、Pedersen, N. L.(2001)。Age and sex differences in genetic and environmental factors for self-rated health: A twin study。Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,56(3),S171-S178。  new window
2.Idler, E. L.、Benyamini, Y.(1997)。Self-Rated Health and Mortality: A Review of Twenty Seven Community Studies。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,38(1),21-37。  new window
3.張君如、李敏惠、蔡桂城(20080600)。休閒參與對銀髮族社會支持、自覺健康狀況、生活效能之影響--以臺中市長青學苑老人為例。長榮運動休閒學刊,2,152-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.唐億淨、李孟智、王玉潯、吳麗芬、黃孝鏘、卓良珍、周碩頌(1999)。老人自覺健康狀態及其影響因素。中華民國家庭醫學雜誌,9(1),31-42。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱淑媞(20010200)。宜蘭縣營造健康社區之過程與現況。護理雜誌,48(1),28-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Speake, Dianne L.、Cowart, Marie E.、Pellet, Kathleen(1989)。Health perceptions and lifestyles of the elderly。Research in Nursing and Health,12(2),93-100。  new window
7.老志恭(2008)。高雄市旗津區老年人自覺健康狀況與生活滿意度之結構模式分析。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,8(1),12-24。  延伸查詢new window
8.李淑瓊(1985)。自述性之健康測量。公共衛生,4,19-25。  延伸查詢new window
9.王秀紅(2000)。老人健康促進-護理的涵義。護理雜誌,47(1),19-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Bath, P. A.(1999)。Self-rated health as a risk factor for prescribed drug use and future health and social service use in older people。Journal of Gerontology,54(11),565-570。  new window
11.Flynn, B. C.、Rider, M. S.、Bailey, W. W.(1992)。Developing community leadership in health cities, The Indiana Model。Nursing Outlook,40(3),121-126。  new window
12.Jylha, M.、Guralnik, J. M.、Balfour, J.、Fried, L. P.(2001)。Walking difficulty,walking speed, and age as predictors of self-rated health:The women's health and aging study。Journal of Gerontology:Medical Sciences,56(10),609-617。  new window
13.Manderbacka, K.、Lundberg, O.(1996)。Examining point of reference of self-rated health among Swedish oldest old。Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,23,47-60。  new window
14.Mutran, E.、Ferraro, K. F.(1988)。Medicine need and use of services among older men and women。Journal of Gerontology,43,162-171。  new window
15.Roberts, G.(1999)。Age effects and health appraisal:A meta-analysis。Journal of Gerontology:Social Science,54,24-30。  new window
16.Ryff, C. D.(1989)。Happiness is everything, or is it? Exploration on the meaning of psychological well-being。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,57(1),1069-1081。  new window
17.Spiro, A.、Bosse, R.(2000)。Relations between health-related quality of life and well-being:The gerontologists new clothes。Aging and Human Development,50(4),297-318。  new window
18.Whetstone, W. R.、Reid, J. C.(1991)。Health promotion of older adults: Perceived barriers。Journal of Advanced Nursing,16,1343-1349。  new window
學位論文
1.王秀文(2007)。《老人自覺健康狀況、日常活動能力與憂鬱傾向之研究》(碩士論文)。亞洲大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙珮琁(2003)。老榮民自覺健康狀況、憂鬱狀態及生活品質相關性之探討(碩士論文)。中國醫藥學院,台中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳慧珊(2004)。建立民眾參與社區健康營造之監測與評價指標(碩士論文)。中國醫藥大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾巧芬(2000)。護理實習學生休閒.生活壓力及身心健康相關研究--以台北護理學院學生為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.張秋蘭(2000)。青少年依附關係、自我尊重與身心健康之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳明隆(2000)。SPSS統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與應用統計。台北:松岡。  延伸查詢new window
2.邱皓政(2000)。社會與行為科學的量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。臺北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.國民健康局(2007)。社區鬥陣˙愛健康:96年度社區健康營造精英計畫成果集。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.澎湖縣政府主計室(2007)。縣政論壇,http://www.penghu.gov.tw/chinese/06leader/04view.asp?bull_id=11576, 20100422。  new window
 
 
 
 
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