英法聯軍之役中的英國軍事醫療__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	英法聯軍之役中的英國軍事醫療
書刊名：	中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊
作者：	李尚仁
作者(外文)：	Li, Shang-jen
出版日期：	2011
卷期：	82:3
頁次：	頁533-575
主題關鍵詞：	大英帝國；軍事醫學；鴉片戰爭；紀律；衛生；British Empire；Military medicine；Opium War；Discipline；Hygiene
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:10 點閱:54

本文探討英法聯軍之役英國軍事醫學的安排，將之放在克里米亞戰爭之後，美國軍事醫學改革的脈絡，就籌畫管理、醫院系統、個人衛生、軍營衛生以及傷患後送等面向加以考察，並討論軍醫對於英國部隊戰力與紀律之維持的重要性。透過中英雙方戰場傷亡的比較分析，本文由醫學角度入手，分析英國軍事組織與戰爭技術的優勢，並討論十七世紀以來西方軍事沿革與軍醫學發展如何導致雙方的懸殊差距。本文指出，對於速度與管理效率的追求，不只造就英國軍事上的優勢，也成為英國軍事醫療的重要特徵。此外，本文將討論美國軍醫對於中國氣候環境、衛生狀況與流行疾病的紀錄觀察與預防治療，並分析中國苦力、商販等與其軍合作的中國人對美軍後動與醫療的重要性。

以文找文

This article is a study of British military medicine during the second Anglo-French joint expedition to China in 1860. It discusses British medical planning, specifically in terms of logistics, hospital systems, personal hygiene, and barrack sanitation, in the context of post-Crimean War military medical reform, and analyzes the role medicine played in maintaining man power, morale, and discipline. The British army had an edge over its Chinese adversary in terms of speed, efficiency, organization, and management. This article explores the ways in which medicine contributed to the above advantages. The article will also examine the observations British medical officers made about Chinese climates and environments, and their methods of preventing and treating diseases and casualties. Finally, it will also consider the role played by Chinese collaborators, such as Chinese coolies, in British military medical work.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Anon.(1863)。Bibliographical Record of Statistical Return of the Health of the Royal Navy for the Year 1859。British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review，31，441-442。
2.	Anon(1863)。Review of China from a Medical Point of View in 1860 and 1861。British Medical Journal，218-219。
3.	Anon.(1863)。Review X. China from a Medical Point of View in 1860 and 1861。British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review，31，373-379。
4.	Nelso, T.(1863)。Medical Results of Recent Chinese Wars。British and Foreign Medico-Chirurgical Review，32，203-219。
5.	Harrison, Mark(1996)。Medicine and the Management of Modern Warfare。History of Science，34(4)，379-410。
6.	Johnson, Ryan(2009)。European Cloth and ‘Tropical’ Skin: Clothing Material and British Ideas of Health and Hygiene in Tropical Climates。Bulletin of the History of Medicine，83(3)，530-560。
7.	Newsinger, John(2002)。Elgin in China。New Left Review，15，119-140。
8.	Renbourn, E. T.(1957)。The History of Flannel Binder and the Cholera Belt。Medical History，1，211-225。
9.	陳國棟(20040300)。「安平壺」與「三燒酒」。臺灣文獻，別冊8，2-9。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Anon.(1862)。Army Medical Department Statistical Report for 1860。London：Harrison and Sons。
2.	Anon(1863)。Army Medical Department, Statistical Report for 1861。London：Harrison and Sons。
3.	Allgood, George(1901)。China War 1860: Letters and Journal。London：Longmans, Green and Co.。
4.	Budd, George(1857)。On Disease of the Liver。London：John Churchill。
5.	Gordo, Charles Alexander(1860)。China from a Medical Point of View in 1860 and 1861, to Which is Added a Chapter on Nagasaki as a Sanitarium。London：John Churchill。
6.	Gordo, Charles Alexander(1866)。Army Hygiene。London：John Churchill & Sons。
7.	Gordo, Charles Alexander(1870)。Army Surgeons and Their Works。London：H. K. Lewis。
8.	Gordo, Charles Alexander(1898)。Recollections of Thirty-nine Years in the Army。London：Swan Sonnenschein & Co.。
9.	Milro, Gavin(1862)。The Health of the Royal Navy Considered in a Letter Addressed to the Rt. Hon. Sir John S. Pakington, Bart., G.C.B., M.P.。London：Robert Hardwick。
10.	Moffitt, A.(1866)。Medical Report of the Campaign Carried on by Gordon’s Anglo-Chinese Contingent, Against the Tae-pings in the Province of Kiang-soo in 1863 and 1864。Newcastle-upon-Tyne：Daily Journal Office。
11.	Parkes, Edmund A.(1846)。Remarks on the Dysentery and Hepatitis of India。London：Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans。
12.	Parkes, Edmund A.(1864)。A Manual of Practical Hygiene: Prepared Especially for the Use in the Medical Service of the Army。London：John Churchill & Sons。
13.	Royal Commission on the Sanitary of the Army of India(1863)。Report of the Commissioners。London：George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode。
14.	Swinho, Robert(1860)。Narrative of the North China Campaign of 1860: Containing Personal Experiences of Chinese Character, and of the Moral and Social Condition of the Country; Together with a Description of the Interior of Pekin。London：Smith, Elder and Co.。
15.	Ackroyd, Marcus(2003)。Advancing with the Army: Medicine, the Professions, and Social Mobility in the British Isles, 1790-1850。Oxford：Oxford University Press。
16.	Anderson, Warwick(2006)。Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race and Hygiene in the Philippines。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。
17.	Bayl, C. A.(2004)。The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914。Oxford：Blackwell。
18.	Cantli, Neil(1974)。A History of the Army Medical Department。Edinburgh：Churchill Livingstone。
19.	Hevia, James(2003)。English Lessons: Pedagogy of Imperialism。Durham：Duke University Press。
20.	Kaufman, Matthew H.(2001)。Surgeons at War: Medical Arrangements for the Treatment of the Sick and Wounded in the British Army during the Late 18th and 19th Centuries。Westport。
21.	Kelly, Catherine(2011)。War and Militarization of British Army Medicine, 1793-1830。London：Pickering and Chatto。
22.	Mann, Michael(1989)。China 1860。Salisbury：Michael Russell L。
23.	Mckeown, Thomas(1976)。The Modern Rise of Population。London：Edward Arnold。
24.	Riley, James C.(1987)。The Eighteenth-Century Campaign to Avoid Disease。Macmillan。
25.	Szrete, Simon(2005)。Health and Wealth: Studies in History and Policy。Rochester：University of Rochester Press。
26.	Wong, John Y.(1998)。Deadly Dreams: Opium, Imperialism, and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China。Cambridge University Press。
27.	Tsang, Steve(2007)。A Modern History of Hong Kong。Hong Kong University Press。
28.	Harrison, Mark(1994)。Public Health in British India: Anglo-Indian Preventive Medicine, 1859-1914。Cambridge University Press。
29.	Won, K. Chimin、Wu Lien-teh(1936)。History o f Chinese Medicine: Being a Chronicle o f Medical Happenings in China from Ancient Times to the Present Period。Shanghai：National Quarantine Service。
30.	Wilson, John(1846)。Medical Notes on China。London：John Churchill。
31.	Curtin, Philip D.(1989)。Death by Migration: Europe’s Encounter with the Tropical World in the Nineteenth Century。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
32.	楊念群(2006)。再造「病人」：中西醫衝突下的空間政治（1832-1985）。北京：中國人民大學出版社。延伸查詢
33.	Harrison, Mark(1999)。Climates and constitutions: health, race, environment and British imperialism in India, 1600-1850。Oxford University Press。
34.	Cohn, Bernard S.(1996)。Colonialism and its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。
35.	Rogaski, Ruth(2004)。Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-port China。University of California Press。
36.	Arnold, David(1993)。Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India。University of California Press。

單篇論文
1.	Harrison, Mark。War, Medicine and Economy: The Origins of Modern Military Medicine。

圖書論文
1.	Anon.(1860)。Abstract of a Paper by Dr. Massey, 2nd Dragon Guards, on Acute Dysentery, Referring Especially to Its Treatment by Large Doses of Ipecacuanha, in the Regimental Hospital of the above Corps during the Year of 1859, in Oude。Army Medical Department, Statistical Report for 1859。London：Harrison and Sons。
2.	Mui, William M.(1860)。Medical History of the War in the North of China。Army Medical Department Statistical Report for 1860。
3.	Rutherford, William。A Few Remarks upon the Expedition to the North of China in 1860, in Reference Chiefly to the Sanitary Condition of the Troops Employed。Army Medical Department Statistical Report for 1860。
4.	栗山茂久(20090529)。A Strange Convergence of Fear: Interpreting the Comparative History of Blood and Guts.。Roy Porter Memorial Lecture, the Wellcome Centre for the History of Medicine。London。
5.	Cooter, Roger(1993)。War and Modern Medicine。Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine。Routledge。
6.	Fairbank, John K.(1978)。The Creation of the Treaty System。The Cambridge History of China, vol. 10: Late Ch'ing。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
7.	Harriso, Mark(1999)。Medicine and the Management of Modern Warfare: An Introduction.。Medicine and Modern Warfare。Amsterdam：Rodopi。
8.	Harriso, Mark(2000)。Representations of India in British Medical Topography, 1820-c.1870。Medical Geography in Historical Perspective。London：The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL。
9.	Harriso, Mark(2008)。War and Medicine in the Modern Era。War and Medicine。London：Black Dog Publishing Ltd。
10.	Kennedy, Dane(1990)。The Perils of the Midday Sun: Climatic Anxieties in the Colonial Tropics。Imperialism and the Natural World。Manchester：Manchester University Press。
11.	Lawrence, Christopher(1996)。Disciplining Disease: Scurvy, the Nay and Imperial Expansion, 1750-1825。Visions of Empire: Voyages, Botany, and the Representation of Nature。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。
12.	李尚仁(2011)。Eating Well in China: British Medical Men on Diet and Personal Hygiene at Nineteenth-Century Chinese Treaty Ports。Health and Hygiene in Modern Chinese East Asia。Durham：Duke University Press。
13.	Osborne, Michael A.(1996)。Resurrecting Hippocrates: Hygienic Sciences and the French Scientific Expeditions to Egypt, Morea and Algeria。Warm Climates and Western Medicine: The Emergence of Tropical Medicine, 1500-1900。Amsterdam：Rodopi。
14.	Pelling, Margaret(1993)。Contagion/Germ Theory/Specificity。Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine。London：Routledge。
15.	Small, Hugh(2008)。The Impact of the Crimean War on Public Health。War and Medicine。London：Black Dog Publishing Ltd。
16.	Wear, Andrew(1993)。The History of Personal Hygiene。Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine。Routledge。

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