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摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
太魯閣地區農地與廢耕地之鳥類群聚
書刊名:
國家公園學報
作者:
王維辰
/
許育誠
作者(外文):
Wang, Wei-chen
/
Hsu, Yu-cheng
出版日期:
2011
卷期:
21:2
頁次:
頁9-20
主題關鍵詞:
鳥類組成
;
農地現況
;
繫放
;
Avian communities
;
Agricultural land use
;
Bird banding
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:74
本研究比較太魯閣國家公園內耕種歷史類似、相距甚短的二地,包括已廢耕的蓮花池,以及目前仍在耕種中的西寶,其鳥類組成的時空差異。自2009年12月至2010年12月,利用固定努力量的霧網捕捉法,進行每個月的鳥類調查,分析在兩地不同的農地現況下鳥類組成的月變化和地區間的差異,並探討西寶農場的農業耕種型態對於鳥類組成的影響。研究結果發現兩地的鳥種數雖差異不大,但在月間的數量與種類變化上卻有很大差異:蓮花池的鳥種以留鳥為主,西寶則以候鳥為主;西寶的農耕地在耕作時與冬季休耕期的鳥類結構有很大差異,在耕作時很少有鳥類進入利用,而休耕時則有一些灌叢性的鳥種會出現在農地裡。人為干擾、作物複雜度、高度以及棲地的變化程度均會影響農地鳥類的數量與組成。蓮花池各月份的鳥類數量和種類的變動則較穩定。研究結果顯示廢耕後的農地,會逐漸由留棲性鳥類進駐,而現耕農地在冬季休耕時則提供了候鳥重要的棲息場所。
以文找文
This study focused on the spatial and temporal variations in the avifauna of Lianhua Pond area and Xibao village in the Taroko National Park, Taiwan. Both sites are similar in cultivation history and close to each other. However, cultivation at Lianhua Pond has been abandoned while Xibao is still in use as agricultural land. Using same sampling efforts, we conducted bird banding by mist-netting at both sites monthly from December 2009 to December 2010. We studied the monthly changes of the avian composition in the two sites to understand the relationship between different statuses of agricultural land use and bird distribution, as well as the effect of farming practices in Xibao on its bird community composition. The results showed that both sites had similar total bird species richness but the species composition and abundance had significant differences between months. The birds at Lianhua Pond were mainly composed of resident species, while at Xibao, most birds were migrants. At Xibao, species composition and abundance of birds differed significantly when the agricultural land was used for farming or in fallowing. Several species of forest birds or grassland birds appeared in the agricultural land during fallowing periods, but few birds appeared in farming periods. Compared with Xibao, the species composition and abundance were more stable between months in Lianhua Pond area. The human disturbances, along with cultivating practices in Xibao affected the species composition and abundance of its avian community. We concluded that in the Taroko National Park, the avifauna in the restored land tends to be replaced gradually by resident species, while the agricultural land provides important habitat for migratory birds during the fallowing period of winter.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Wiens, J. A.(1989)。Spatial scaling in ecology。Functional ecology,3(4),385-397。
2.
徐國士、陳紫娥、姜聖華(2007)。太魯閣國家公園中低海拔土地利用變遷之研究。國家公園學報,17,53-65。
延伸查詢
3.
Baillie, S. R.(1990)。Integrated population monitoring of breeding birds in Britain and Ireland。Ibis,132,151-166。
4.
Piha, M.、Tiainen, J.、Holopainen, J.、Vepsalainen, V.(2007)。Effects of land-use and landscape characteristics on avian diversity and abundance in a boreal agricultural landscape with organic and conventional farms。Biological Conservation,140,50-61。
5.
Raman, T. R. S.、Rawat, G. S.、Johnsingh, A. J. T.(1998)。Recovery of tropical rainforest avifauna in relation in relation to vegetation succession following shifting cultivation in Mizoram, north-east India。Journal of Applied Ecology,35,214-231。
6.
Reif, J.、Vorisek, P.、Stastny, K.、Bejcek, V.、Petr, J.(2008)。Agricultural intensification and farmland birds: new insights from a central European country。Ibis,150,596-605。
7.
Robinson, R. A.、Sutherland, W. J.(1999)。The winter distribution of seed-eating birds: habitat structure, seed density and seasonal depletion。Ecography,22,447-454。
8.
Severinghaus, L. L.(1987)。Social behavior of the vinous-throated parrotbill during the non-breeding season。Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica,26,231-243。
9.
Baillie, S. R.(1995)。Uses of ringing data for the conservation and management of bird populations: a ringing scheme perspective。Journal of Applied Statistics,22,967-987。
10.
Tews, J.、Brose, U.、Grimm, V.、Tielborger, K.、Wichmann, M. C.、Schwager, M.、Jeltsch, F.(2004)。Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity diversity: the importance of keystone structures。Journal of Biogeography,31,79-92。
11.
Baker, D. J.、Stillman, R. A.、Bullock, J. M.(2009)。The effect of habitat complexity on the functional response of a seed-eating passerine。Ibis,151,547-558。
12.
Vickery, J.、Carter, N.、Fuller, R. J.(2002)。The potential value of managed cereal field margins as foraging habitats for farmland birds in the UK。Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,89,41-52。
13.
Wretenberg, J.、Lindstrom, A.、Svensson, S.、Thierfelder, T.、Part, T.(2006)。Population trends of farmland birds in Sweden and England: similar trends but different patterns of agricultural intensification。Journal of Applied Ecology,43,1110-1120。
14.
Chamberlain, D. E.、Fuller, R. J.(1999)。Density-dependent habitat distribution in birds: issues of scale, habitat definition and habitat availability。Journal of Avian Biology,30,427-436。
15.
Fink, A. D.、Thompson, F. R.、Tudor, A. A.(2006)。Songbird use of regenerating forest, glade, and edge habitat types。Journal of Wildlife Management,70,180-188。
16.
Benton, T. G.、Vickey, J. A.、Wilson, J. D.(2003)。Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity is the key?。Trends in Ecology and Evolution,18,182-188。
17.
DeSante, D. F.(1995)。Suggestions for future directions for studies of marked migratory landbirds from the perspective of a practitioner in population management and conservation。Journal of Applied Statistics,22,949-965。
18.
Freemark, K. E.、Kirk, D. A .(2001)。Birds on organic and conventional farms in Ontario: partitioning effects of habitat and practices on species composition and abundance。Biological Conservation,101,337-350。
19.
Fuller, R. J.、Chamberlain, D. E.、Burton, N. H. K.、Gough, S. J.(2001)。Distributions of birds in lowland agricultural landscapes of England and Wales: How distinctive are bird communities of hedgerows and woodland?。Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,84,79-92。
20.
Karr, J. R.、Roth, R. R.(1971)。Vegetation structure and avian diversity in several new world areas。American Naturalist,105,423-435。
21.
Lokemoen, J. T.、Beiser, J. A.(1997)。Bird use and nesting in conventional, minimum-tillage, and organic cropland。Journal of Wildlife Management,61,644-655。
22.
Moonen, A. C.、Marshall, E. J. P.(2001)。The influence of sown margin strips, management and boundary structure on herbaceous field margin vegetation in two neighbouring farms in southern England。Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment,86,187-202。
23.
Moorcroft, D.、Whittingham, M. J.、Bradbury, R. B.、Wilson, J. D.(2002)。The selection of stubble fields by wintering granivorous birds reflects vegetation cover and food abundance。Journal of Applied Ecology,39,535-547。
24.
Venier, L. A.、Pearce, J. L.(2005)。Boreal bird community response to jack pine succession。Forest Ecology and Management,217,19-36。
研究報告
1.
王穎、孫元勳(1989)。太魯閣國家公園「陶塞溪,蓮花池和神秘谷」鳥類生態研究。
延伸查詢
2.
許皓捷、李培芬(2006)。太魯閣國家公園鳥類群聚之研究。太魯閣國家公園管理處。
延伸查詢
學位論文
1.
許皓捷(2003)。台灣山區鳥類群聚的空間及季節變異(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。
延伸查詢
2.
施義杰(2004)。嘉義機場隙地之鳥類群聚生態。國立彰化師範大學。
延伸查詢
3.
顧芝寧(2004)。武陵地區鳥類群聚與土地利用類型之關係。國立東華大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
O’ Connor, R. J.、Shrubb, M.(1986)。Farming and Birds。Cambridge。
2.
van Noordwijk, A. J.(1993)。On the role of ringing schemes in the measurement of dispersal。Marked Individuals in the Study of Bird Populations。Basel。
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