太魯閣語的動植物詞，與文化有著深層的關係。本文主要從構詞角度分析動物詞和植物詞，共蒐集了201種常見的植物和143種常見的動物，包含了單純詞形式、功能轉換、複合形式和加綴形式四種。在這四種構詞現象中，前三種是太魯閣語最常用的方法，另外在這些現象形成的過程中，看到了許多語言與文化的連結，也發現了一些跨語言的相似現象。

The animal and plant names in the Truku language are deeply related to Truku culture. This paper investigates the morphology of the animal and plant names, examining the animal and plant names from a morphological perspective. 201 common plant names and the names of 143 common animals have been collected, and are found to have undergone four word formation processes, including single word, functional shift, compounding, and affixation. Among these four word formation processes, the first three are most frequently employed in Truku. Also, the connection between language and culture and cross-linguistic similarities will be discussed.