The state compensation system is different from the common civil compensation system. It is responsibility not only resulting from the illegal conduct, but also caused by the latent risk in the course of executing public power, And it is the responsibility of fair recovery for the harmful consequence, by the legal conduct. As far as Macao SAR is concerned, this compensation responsibility becomes SAR compensation responsibility. This system is very important to safeguarding the human rights and supervising the government to execute the public power, in a legal way. However, the present SAR compensation systems are very poor and cannot meet the needs of the society, so it is urgent to make some improvement. This paper discusses the principle responsibility, the compensation scope, the compensation way, the measure of indemnity, the compensation procedure, the additional compensation, the consummation proposal and so on. They are based on the comparison and the reality of Macao. What is more, the government has mentioned to improve the compensation systems in its annual administrative report. Such research will promote the related legislative work of Macao.