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題名:論《莊子》書中「情」字蘊義與情感議題
書刊名:朝陽人文社會學刊
作者:劉振維 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Cheng-wei
出版日期:2011
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁151-178
主題關鍵詞:莊子情感寓喻莊子哲學ZhuangziEmotionMetaphorThe philosophy of Zhuangzi
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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《莊子》討論「情感」 (emotions) 議題嗎?這是現代莊學的一個論題。莊子 (約 369-286 B.C.) 是一位哲學家、文學家;其最為後世人所追想的,是其毫無局限的寓喻故事及其展現精神上的美感自由,是以莊子行文論述自然涉及情感。但莊子卻認為,人之情感是阻礙人認識真相的一大障蔽。宇宙真相是一不斷變化的序列,人存於天地之間當認清如是事實,因任何作為皆是不必要且是徒勞的,故其主張「心齋」(〈人間世〉)、「坐忘」(〈大宗師〉),「知其不可奈何而安之若命」(〈人間世〉)。因此,莊子哲學呈顯的人生實為一深沉的悲涼,而非部分論者陳論莊子主張有一精神上的「自由」。莊子透過寓喻故事展現了甚多人之情感上的抉決,然其標的乃在指出人當「安時而處順,哀樂不能入也」(〈養生主〉),使心如槁木、形如死灰。是以可知,莊子哲學關懷就在於使人心不引發攖擾,陷於逐於物或殉於物之中。職是之故,莊子對於「情感」,不是如儒家所強調的轉化為成德之教。為正確理解莊子哲學的蘊義,本文焦距置於其對情感議題的探討,抑或是說其將人之情感作如何的轉化。全文區分三部分探討,一析論《莊子》文中「情」字的意義,二研析《莊子》寓喻所呈顯的情感選擇,三討論莊子哲學的關懷。最後作一結論。
Does Zhuangzi discuss emotions? This is a question that concerns today’s interpreters of the Zhuangzi. The philosopher Zhuangzi is associated with spiritual freedom and aesthetics. Accordingly he can be said to be concerned with emotions. But in reality Zhunagzi thinks that emotions affect the human ability to know negatively. In an universe that is permanently undergoing change, human have to understand clearly the restriction imposed upon them. Thus Zhuangzi supports the ideas of the “fasting of the heart” and “sitting and forgetting”. Thus the underlying emotion in the Zhuangzi is sorrow, not the often proposed spiritual “freedom”. In his stories Zhuangzi often describes the emotional process people undergo when making decisions, but his purpose is to show that people should adapt to the situation they find themselves in to have a “heart like dead ashes” and “ a body like a dead tree”. Accodingly, the transformation of emotions in the Zhuangzi does not aim at virtue as it does in the Confucian tradition. In order to adeaquately understand Zhuangzi’s position this paper focusses on his discussion of emotions and how he aims at transforming human emotions. The paper is devided in three parts. In the first part the meaning of the term qing情 is discussed, in the second part the decision making process in some of the stories is described, in the final part Zhuangzi’s overarching philosophical concern is treated.
期刊論文
1.劉振維(20080900)。論莊子「物化」的哲學蘊義。朝陽學報,13,379-404。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林雯瑤(1995)。臺灣地區公共圖書館的社會角色與功能之研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
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2.李勉(1973)。莊子總論及其分篇評注。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.Eifring, Halvor(2004)。Love and Emotions in Traditional Chinese Literature。Brill。  new window
4.嚴復、曾克耑(1953)。莊子評點。香港:曾克耑。  延伸查詢new window
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10.黃錦鋐(1974)。新譯莊子讀本。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.楊鋼、張品興、王相宜(1999)。梁啟超全集。北京出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.章炳麟(1958)。莊子解故。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉勰(19710200)。文心雕龍。臺北:明倫出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.高似孫(2000)。子略。瀋陽。  延伸查詢new window
15.劉熙載、袁津琥(2007)。藝概注稿。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.北京中華書局(1997)。二十四史。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.(1993)。十三經注疏。臺北:藍燈文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.Santangelo, Paolo、Guida, Donatella(2006)。Love, Hatred, and other Passions: Questions and Themes on Emotions in Chinese Civilization。Brill。  new window
19.王弼(1986)。老子道德經。諸子集成。上海。  延伸查詢new window
20.郭慶藩。莊子集釋。《諸子集成》。  延伸查詢new window
21.王先謙。莊子集解。《諸子集成》。  延伸查詢new window
22.馮友蘭(1988)。中國哲學史。三松堂全集。鄭州。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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