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題名:林獻堂生活中的女性
書刊名:興大歷史學報
作者:李毓嵐 引用關係
作者(外文):Lee, Yu-lan
出版日期:2012
卷期:24
頁次:頁59-98
主題關鍵詞:林獻堂霧峰林家女性觀楊水心陳岺Lin Hsien-TangThe Lin family at WufengViews on womenYang Shui-HsinChen Ling
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由於林獻堂對於女性,有較同時代士紳更為進步開明的觀念,男女平等的想法已深植於心,因此,他對日常生活中頻繁接觸的妻子、女兒、媳婦、兄弟和堂兄弟之妻妾等婦女產生何種影響,彼此之關係為何,是一個值得探究的課題。本文以林獻堂《灌園先生日記》、林獻堂夫人楊水心之日記、林紀堂側室陳岺之日記為主要資料,重建林獻堂生活中女性的面貌。經由初步研究發現,林獻堂對於身邊的女性,有三點正面的影響:第一,不限制其日常行動,鼓勵她們參與公眾事務;第二,積極鼓勵婦女向學;第三,照顧家族中婦女的生活,協調其糾紛。因此,戰後吳素貞和曾珠如當選為國大代表,張月珠成立「慎齋佛學園」,推廣佛學,她們之所以成為婦女領袖、宗教領袖,無疑地,與林獻堂給與她們的影響有關。總結而言,林獻堂尊重妻子、關心女兒、愛護媳婦,是家族中未亡人的支柱,對有心向學的女性亦不吝指導,顯示像林獻堂這般開明的父權,非但不是限制壓迫婦女的惡勢力,反而是其追求自由、提升知識水準的助力。
Compared with gentlemen of the same age, Lin Hsien-Tang held a more liberal and open mind toward women and the equal status between men and women. Therefore, it's invaluable to explore the influence Lin Hsien-Tang has exerted on his wives, daughters, daughters-in-law, brothers and wives of his cousins he frequently contacted and the relationship between those women and Lin Hsien-Tang. Based on The Diary of Lin Hsien-Tang and diaries of Yang Shui-Hsin, Lin Hsien-Tang's wife and Chen Ling, his concubine, the author reconstructs the images of the women in Lin Hsien-Tang's life. The result of the initial research reveals that the positive influence of Lin Hsien-Tang on the women around him can be illustrated from the following three perspectives: firstly, he didn't impose restrictions on their daily conducts, but encouraged them to participate in public affairs; secondly, he played an active role in encouraging women to receive education; thirdly, he took care of his women and settled the disputes among them. As a result, after the war, Wu, Su-Chen and Tseng, Chu-Ju were elected as Assembly members. Chang, Yueh-Chu set up the "Shenzhai Buddhist Park" to promote Buddhism. They became women leaders or religious leaders, which was undoubtedly related to Lin Hsien-Tang's impact on them. In conclusion, Lin Hsien-Tang respected his wives and took care of his daughters and daughters-in-law, serving as the backbone of the survivors in the family. He was also wiling to give instructions to women who were ready to learn, which has indicated that the open-minded paternity shown in Lin Hsien-Tang helped women to pursue freedom and increase their knowledge rather than imposing restrictions on them.
 
 
 
 
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