The "mindscape" of Chinese literati was expressed in their poetries and landscape paintings. On the other side, Chinese classical gardens represent the "mindscape" concretely in reality through spatial construction. Therefore, we can see abundant spatial patterns in these art forms, especially in the landscape paintings.The main topic of the research is the "mindscape" and spatial pattern in the landscape paintings. "Mindscape" is an emotional consciousness what was displayed in spatial dimension. The research was divided into three steps. First, the research explained the concept of "mindscape" by discuss its significance in Zen, poetics and the theory of painting. Then, the research surveyed both the mode of composition in 2-dimensional space and spatial structures of landscape paintings. Finally, the research drew up the spatial pattern of landscape paintings.In order to achieve it, the research attempted to make an induction for the spatial element which in the ancient works by explaining the substance of "mindscape", referring landscape paintings in Yuan and Ming Dynasty. The book "A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction" has also been accepted as a reference book.