在西方生態文學的發展中，田園一直是不容忽視的區域，甚至可以說是生態文學的濫觴；當代台灣生態詩被認為發軔於一九七○年代、大量現身於一九八○年代，筆者認為文學田園主義與生態詩的思維兩者間有其接點，值得探究。本文將分「田園理想」與「生態現實」兩節來探討，分別闡述現代詩人在表述生態時不同的思維方式，筆者認為儘管表述方式不同，然而其希冀人類與生態之間能夠和諧共生的思維是類同的

In the development of Western Ecological Literature, pastoral is an area which can not be ignored, and even can be said that it's the origin of the ecological literature; The ecological poetry of contemporary Taiwan began in 1970s, numerously appeared since 1980s, In my opinion that there are contacts between literary Pastoralism and ecological poetry ,and both are worth exploring. This article will be discussed in two parts, ”Pastoral ideal” and ”ecological reality”, it will expound modern poets' different ways of thinking in the formulation in Ecological Literature separately. I believe that event thought the statements are different, however, but hope the harmonious coexistence between human and ecological thinking is very similar