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題名：五都能源效率、指標與不均度比較：以家庭用電為例
書刊名：都市與計劃
作者：彭開瓊／傅孟臺／蘇娟儀／黃宗煌
作者(外文)：Peng, Kai-chiung／Fu, Meng-tai／Su, Chuan-yi／Huang, Chung-huang
出版日期：2013
卷期：40:2
頁次：頁135-156
主題關鍵詞：五都；資料包絡分析法；能源效率；家庭用電；用電不均度；Five municipalities；Deta envelopment analysis；Energy efficiency；Household electricity consumption；Inequality
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:32
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本研究藉由實地問卷調查資料，以台灣五個直轄市為研究對象，篩選出合適之變數及模式後，採用資料包絡分析法分析五都家庭的用電效率與不均度。研究結果發現，DEA-CCR效率以台南市與台中市較差，新北市與高雄市效率較佳；而DEA-CCR效率與所得均電量、人時均電量、人均電量、坪均電量等指標的相關係數介於0.374～0.480，其中以人均電量與DEACCR效率之相關係數最高為0.480，表示人均電量指標為DEA-CCR效率的良好替代指標。就用電不均度而言，台南市在所得均電量、人時均電量與人均電量皆屬於用電不均度較小的都市，而台中市則是在人時均電量、人均電量與坪均電量皆屬於用電不均度較大的都市。
First, this study uses the DEA method to compare the efficiency of household electricity consumption for 1000 homes. Second, the DEA efficiency is compared with power efficiency indicators to identify the most relevant indicator to replace DEA efficiency. Third, according to the amount of electricity consumed by highest and lowest consuming groups, power inequality is calculated. The actual amount of household electricity consumed can be used to establish various indicators of electricity consumption, such as the potential indicator, energy-saving indicator, warning indicator, penalty indicator. The DEA efficiencies of five municipalities (Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taichung City, Tainan City, Kaohsiung City) are 0.2966-0.3386. Household electricity consumption in Taichung City and Tainan City is less efficient than that in New Taipei City and Kaohsiung City. Lower standard deviations exist in Tainan City and Taipei City than in Kaohsiung City and New Taipei City, meaning that in these two municipalities, living habits (such as eating, washing, the number of hours at home, and leisure habits), electrical equipment efficiency, ages of houses differ significantly.
期刊論文
1.林憲德、王仁俊、沈如龍、陳建富、邱清泉(2004)。台南市住宅區街廓透天住宅用電解析。都市與計劃，31(3)，215-237。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.高翠霜(20041200)。我國能源生產力分析。經濟研究，5，151-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張四立、謝維晃(20090700)。我國商業與服務業部門能源效率指標之建置與節約能源成效評估。科技發展政策報導，4，29-50。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃宗煌(2006)。我國因應京都議訂書之政策問題研析。政府審計季刊，26(5)，1-30。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃釋緯(2002)。透析中日韓能源生產力。台灣綜合展望，3，37-48。  延伸查詢new window
6.Dimitropoulos, J.(2007)。Energy productivity improvements and the rebound effect: An overview of the state of knowledge。Energy Policy，35(12)，6354-6363。  new window
7.Dinçer, I.、Dost, S.(1996)。Energy intensities for Canada。Applied Energy，53(3)，283-298。  new window
8.Dincer, I.(2002)。Energy intensities: An application for Canada。International Journal of Global Energy Issues，17(1-2)，130-141。  new window
9.Halme, M.(2004)。Sustainable home services? Toward household services that enhance ecological, social and economic sustainability。Ecological Economics，51(2)，125-138。  new window
10.Karanfil, F.、Ozkaya, A.(2007)。Estimation of real GDP and unrecorded economy in Turkey based on environmental data。Energy Policy，35(10)，4902-4908。  new window
11.Miketa, A.、Mulder, P.(2005)。Energy productivity across developed and developing countries in 10 manufacturing sectors: Patterns of growth and convergence。Energy Economics，27(3)，429-453。  new window
12.Mills, B.、Schleich, J.(2010)。Why don't households see the light? Explaining the diffusion of compact fluorescent lamps。Resource and Energy Economics，32(3)，363-378。  new window
13.Nordhaus, W.(2007)。Alternative measures of output in global economic-environmental models: Purchasing power parity or market exchange rates。Energy Economics，29(3)，349-372。  new window
14.Roca, J.(2002)。The IPAT formula and its limitations。Ecological Economics，42(1/2)，1-2。  new window
15.Schleich, J.(2009)。Barriers to energy efficiency: A comparison across the German commercial and services sector。Ecological Economics，68(7)，2150-2159。  new window
16.Scott, S.(1997)。Household energy efficiency in Ireland: A replication study of ownership of energy saving items。Energy Economics，19(2)，187-208。  new window
17.徐國城、賴宗裕、詹士樑(20100900)。臺北都會區空間蔓延與緊密發展型態趨勢之研究。都市與計劃，37(3)，281-303。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.周志龍(20041000)。臺灣新都市主義與都市規劃的挑戰。都市與計劃，31(3)，195-213。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William Wager(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science，30(9)，1078-1092。  new window
20.Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General)，120(3)，253-290。  new window
21.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research，2(6)，429-444。  new window
會議論文
1.黃宗煌、林盈均、林幸樺(2005)。我國能源生產力真的衰退嗎？。台北。11-16。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李宇承(2008)。台江地區永續性能源供應潛力之研究(碩士論文)。立德大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.周濟(2007)。溫室氣體減量政策對運輸及住商部門之影響及因應對策。台北：行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cooper, W. W.、Seiford, L. M.、Tone, K.(2006)。Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Uses: With DEA Solver Software and References。New York：Springer Science and Business Media。  new window
3.Kovacevic, A.(2007)。The Potential Contribution of Natural Gas to Sustainable Development in South Eastern Europe。London：Oxford institute for Energy Studies。  new window
4.Maddison, A.(1995)。Monitoring the World Economy, 1820-1992。OECD Development Centre Studies。  new window
5.O’Connor, D.(1996)。Grow Now/Clean Later, or The Pursuit of Sustainable Development?。Paris：Orgamisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
6.Yang, H.、Shi, D.(2010)。Is China's voluntary action on carbon intensity cut too ambitious?。IEEM2010 - IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management。Xiamen。  new window
7.Coelli, Timothy J.、Rao, Dodla Sai Prasada、O'Donnell, Christopher J.、Battese, George Edward(2005)。An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis。Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.。  new window
8.吳濟華、何柏正(2008)。組織效率與生産力評估：資料包絡分析法。新北市：前程文化。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.李堅明，曾瓊瑤(2003)。淺論住商與運輸部門能源效率分析，http://emis.erl.itri.org.tw/searea/sepro/list.asp。  延伸查詢new window
2.經濟部能源局(2011)。能源指標季報，http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/opengovinfo/Plan/all/energy_qreport/main/default.htm， 20110513。  new window
3.盧誌銘(2004)。產業節能績效指標發展趨勢，http://www.ftis.org.tw/cpe/download/she/Issue22/subject22-5.htm， 20110330。  延伸查詢new window
4.European Commission(2005)。Directive 2005/32/EC on the eco-design，http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/other/l32037_en.htm， 20110513。  new window
5.International Energy Agency(2010)。Key world energy statistics from the IEA，http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp， 20110513。  new window
6.曾國雄(2005)。DEA評估基本模式之構建，http://www.knu.edu.tw/lecture/.../DEA%20paper/DEA評估基本模式之構建.doc， 20110330。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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