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題名：結構穩定性對動態新關係形成之影響︰局部結構的網絡分析方法
書刊名：臺灣社會學
作者：楊坤修 引用關係／吳齊殷 引用關係／趙義隆 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Kuen-shiou／Wu, Chyi-in／Jaw, Yi-long
出版日期：2013
卷期：25
頁次：頁125-162
主題關鍵詞：結構平衡；結構不平衡；動態新關係形成；結構穩定性；Structural balance；Structural imbalance；Dynamic new tie formation；Structural stability
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本研究以社會網絡理論中的結構平衡觀點，並以行動者整體網絡之局部結構穩定性的有無與強弱程度，探討對動態新關係形成之影響。藉由驗證與比較經濟性之聯盟關係與社會性之友誼關係，本研究發現，在「一致性的潛在結構平衡」狀態下：夥伴的夥伴（經濟性關係）與朋友的朋友（社會性關係），會是未來的新夥伴與新朋友之可能性，遠比「一致性的結構不平衡」的狀態下來得高。在「衝突性的潛在結構平衡」狀態下，在經濟性的聯盟關係形成方面，競爭者的競爭者，很有可能會成為未來的新合作夥伴；但此可能性並未比「衝突性的潛在結構不平衡」的狀態下來得高。在社會性的友誼關係形成方面，在「衝突性的潛在結構平衡」的狀態下，敵人的敵人並不會是未來的新朋友，且此可能性在平衡狀態下與不平衡的狀態下，並無顯著差異。最後，在「潛在結構平衡的差異性比較」中，一致性的潛在結構平衡，相較於衝突性的潛在結構平衡，在未來新聯盟關係形成上，有較高的可能性；然而，在友誼關係中，並未有類似的結果發現。
In this study, we adopt a structural balance perspective to examine how the extent of structural stability influences a dynamic new tie formation basedonalocal-based networkanalytic approach. By comparing structures of alliance (economic relation) and friendship (social relation), this study yields two major findings. First, under the agreed-upon potential-structuralbalance situation, a partner's partner (i.e., economic relation) and a friend's friend (i.e., social relation) have a higher probability of being new mutual partners and friends in the future than a partner's partner and a friend's friend in unbalanced situations. Second, under the conflicting potential-structuralbalance situation, a competitor's competitor (economic relation) could be a new partner in the future. The possibility of being a new future partner in this situation, however, is not significantly higher than such a possibility in an unbalanced situation. In contrast, under the conflicting potential-structural-balance situation, an enemy's enemy (social relation) probably would not be a new friend in the future and there is no significant difference, in terms of possibility, between conflicting potential-structural-balanced and unbalanced situations. Last but not least, for comparing the difference between agreed-upon and conflicting potential-structural-balance cases, the possibility of a dynamic alliance formation in the agreed-upon potentialstructure-balance situation is higher than that in a conflicting one, while the possibility of a difference between agreed-upon and conflicting situations for dynamic friendship formation is not found at all.
期刊論文
1.Brusco, Michael、Patrick Doreian、Andrej Mrvar、Douglas Steinley(2011)。Two Algorithms for Relaxed Structural Balance Partitioning: Linking Theory, Models, and Data to Understand Social Network Phenomena。Sociological Methods & Research，40(1)，57-87。  new window
2.Davis, James A.(1967)。Clustering and Structural Balance in Graphs。Human Relations，20(2)，181-187。  new window
3.Doreian, Patrick(2002)。Event Sequences as Generators of Social Network Evolution。Social Networks，24(2)，93-119。  new window
4.Doreian, Patrick(2008)。A Multiple Indicator Approach to Blockmodeling Signed Networks。Social Networks，30(3)，247-258。  new window
5.Doreian, Patrick、Andrej Mrvar(1996)。A Partitioning Approach to Structural Balance。Social Networks，18(2)，149-168。  new window
6.Doreian, Patrick、Andrej Mrvar(2009)。Partitioning Signed Social Networks。Social Networks，31(1)，1-11。  new window
7.Faust, Katherine(2010)。A Puzzle Concerning Triads in Social Networks: Graph Constraints and the Triad Census。Social Networks，32(3)，221-233。  new window
8.Gest, Scott D.、James Moody、Kelly L. Rulison(2007)。Density or Distinction? The Roles of Data Structure and Group Detection Methods in Describing Adolescent Peer Groups。Journal of Social Structure，8，1-27。  new window
9.Harary, Frank(1957)。Structural Duality。Behavior Science，2(4)，255-265。  new window
10.Holland, Paul W.、Leinhardt, Samuel(1970)。A Method for Detecting Structure in Sociometric Data。American Journal of Sociology，76(3)，492-513。  new window
11.Hummon, Norman P.、Patrick Doreian(2003)。Some Dynamics of Social Balance Processes: Bringing Heider Back into Balance Theory。Social Networks，25(1)，17-49。  new window
12.Richardson, G. B.(1972)。The Organization of Industry。The Economic Journal，82(327)，883-896。  new window
13.Cartwright, D.、Harary, F.(1956)。Structural balance: a generalization of Heider's theory。Psychological Review，63(4)，277-293。  new window
14.Chen, Ming-jer、Tsai, Wenpin、Su, Kuo-Hsien(2007)。Competitive Tension: The Awareness-Motivation-Capability Perspective。Academy of Management Journal，50(1)，101-118。  new window
15.Gimeno, J.(2004)。Competition within and between Networks: The contingent effect of competitive embeddedness on alliance formation。Academy of Management Journal，47(6)，820-842。  new window
16.楊雪華、陳端容、李蘭、柯姍如(20020600)。臺北市某高中一年級學生的班級人際網絡位置與吸菸行為的關係。臺灣公共衛生雜誌，21(3)，164-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Chung, Seungwha W.、Singh, Harbir、Lee, Kyungmook M.(2000)。Complementarity, status similarity and social capital as drivers of alliance formation。Strategic Management Journal，21(1)，1-22。  new window
18.Wang, L.、Zajac, E. J.(2007)。Alliance or acquisition? A dyadic perspective on interfirm resource combinations。Strategic Management Journal，28(13)，1291-1317。  new window
19.Nohria, N.、Garcia-Pont, C.(1991)。Global strategic linkages and industry structure。Strategic Management Journal，12，105-124。  new window
20.Heider, Fritz(1946)。Attitudes and Cognitive Organization。The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied，21(1)，107-112。  new window
21.Hagedoorn, John(1993)。Understanding the Rationale of Strategic Technology Partnering: Interorganizational Modes of Cooperation and Sectoral Differences。Strategic Management Journal，14(5)，371-385。  new window
22.謝雨生、吳齊殷、李文傑(20060600)。青少年網絡特性、互動結構和友誼動態。臺灣社會學，11，175-234。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Robins, Garry、Pattison, Pip、Kalish, Yuval、Lusher, Dean(2007)。An Introduction to Exponential Random Graph (P*) Models for Social Networks。Social Networks，29(2)，173-191。  new window
24.楊雪華、陳瑞容、李蘭、柯姍如(2003)。雙親和同儕團體對高中生吸菸行為的影響。醫學教育，7(2)，36-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Hartup, W. W.(1983)。Adolescents and their friends。New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development，60，3-22。  new window
會議論文
1.吳齊殷、李文傑(2001)。靑少年友誼網絡的特質與變遷：長期追踪硏究。2001年靑少年生命歷程與生活調適硏討會。台北：中央硏究院社會學硏究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Davis, James A.、Samuel Leinhardt(1972)。The Structure of Positive Interpersonal Relations in Small Groups。Sociological Theories in Progress。Boston：Houghton Mifflin。  new window
2.Doreian, Patrick、David Krackhardt(2001)。Pre-Transitive Balance Mechanisms for Signed Networks。The Journal of Mathematical Sociology。  new window
3.Epstein, Joyce Levy(1983)。Examining Theories of Adolescent Friendships。Secondary Schools。New York：Academic Press。  new window
4.Newcomb, Theodore M.(1961)。The Acquaintance Process。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
5.Doreian, Patrick、Batagelj, Vladimir、Ferligoj, Anuska(2005)。Generalized Blockmodeling。Cambridge, England：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Wasserman, Stanley、Faust, Katherine(1994)。Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Harary, F.、Norman, R. Z.、Cartwright, D.(1965)。Structural Models: An Introduction to the Theory of Directed Graphs。New York：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
8.Heider, Fritz(1958)。The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
9.Monge, Peter R.、Contractor, Noshir S.(2003)。Theories of Communication Networks。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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