The council of Indigenous Peoples in the Executive Yuan has officially announced that in 2012 three schools, in the areas of the Central Amis, Puyuma, and Northern Paiwan, are to be selected to establish Tribal Schools in order to carry out the related policies. The Press and the tribes are very concerned about the orientation of such schools and how will they be operated and managed. It seems to the researcher that there is a need to introduce the uniqueness of Tribal Schools.Tribal Schools are different from general schools, particularly in terms of their operational model, educational goals, teachers, curricula, instruction and students. These are the unique features of ethnic schools. Since 2011, the council of Indigenous Peoples has been planning these schools and has announced the tentative results of this planning process. Based on first hand documents and the meeting memoranda during this planning period of Tribal Schools, this study is focused on the recent developments to analyze their origins and their present condition, in order to provide the foundation for a better understanding of Tribal Schools and open discussions about their development.