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題名:全球貪腐傳染之空間分析:以世界銀行貪腐控制指數為例
書刊名:公共行政學報
作者:廖興中 引用關係
作者(外文):Liao, Hsin-chung
出版日期:2014
卷期:46
頁次:頁1-28
主題關鍵詞:貪腐研究傳染效果地理資訊系統空間自相關分析貪腐控制指數Corruption studiesContagion effectsGeographical information systemSpatial autocorrelation analysisControl of corruption
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:29
過去少數針對全球貪腐傳染的研究已經發現,在控制其他相關因素下,某個國家或地區的貪腐程度會與鄰近地區的貪腐程度呈現正相關。然而,目前並未有任何研究針對全球貪腐傳染可能的所在區域進行探索。因此,本研究根據貪腐具有傳染性的假定出發,利用空間統計進行經驗性的分析。使用global Moran's I與Getis-Ord's local Gi*針對世界銀行(World Bank)全球治理指標(world governance indicators, WGI)中貪腐控制指數(control of corruption),進行空間自相關分析(熱點分析),比較不同年度中世界各國貪腐現象群聚的分布狀態與變化趨勢。研究結果顯示,貪腐現象在亞洲與非洲確實產生範圍擴張且群聚增強的傳染現象。在亞洲,近十幾年來貪腐傳染擴散的範園,僅有小幅度的擴張。反之,非洲則慢慢開始傳染蔓延到北非與西非各國。至於強度方面,無論亞洲或非洲皆有貪腐群聚強度增強的總體趨勢。其次,在針對廉潔的群聚區域分析則發現,其擴散蔓延的現象在歐洲與北美洲並不明顯,甚至有群眾範圍縮小的趨勢。但是,大洋洲的澳洲與紐西蘭則形成另一個顯著的群眾。至於,廉潔群眾強度的變化是較小的。歐洲的捷克、英國與北美洲的加拿大、美國都有廉潔群聚強度轉弱的趨勢。反觀大洋洲的澳洲與紐西蘭,群眾強度則為漸增的情況。
A small literature confirms the contagious effect of corruption, and finds that a lower national level of corruption is associated with a lower regional measure of corruption, as measured by the average level of corruption in one country's neighbors. This study assumes that corruption is contagious, and uses the spatial statistics to carry out an empirical analysis. Using the spatial autocorrelation methodologies, including global Moran's I and Getis-Ord's local Gi*, this study maps and compares spatial clusters for the control of corruption index form World Bank's global governance indicators (World Governance Indicators, WGI) in different year. The results show that the corruption is indeed having significant contagion and strong cluster in Asia and Africa. The scope of corruption cluster in Asia only expands a little during the last decade. However, the corruption cluster is slowing beginning to spread to North and West African. In general, the strength of corruption cluster in Asian and Africa is getting higher. Secondly, corruption well-control cluster is found not obvious spreading in Europe and North America, even cluster is getting narrow. However, Australia and New Zealand form another significant integrity cluster. Although the strength of integrity cluster is changing little, the strength of integrity cluster in Czech Republic, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States is decreasing a little. On the contrary, the strength of integrity cluster in Australia and New Zealand are increasing.
期刊論文
1.Goel, R. K.、Nelson, M. A.(2007)。Are corrupt acts contagious? Evidence from the United States。Journal of Policy Modelling,29(6),839-850。  new window
2.Arikan, Gulsun(2004)。Fiscal Decentralization: A Remedy for Corruption。International Tax and Public Finance,11(2),175-195。  new window
3.Becker, Sascha. O.、Egger, Peter H.、Seidel, Tobias(2009)。Common Political Culture: Evidence on Regional Corruption Contagion。European Journal of Political Economy,25(3),300-310。  new window
4.Manski, Charles F.(2000)。Economic analysis of social interactions。Journal of Economic Perspectives,14(3),115-136。  new window
5.Das, J.、DiRienzo, C. E.(2012)。Spatial decay of corruption in Africa and the Middle East。Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy,31(4),508-514。  new window
6.Fisman, R.、Miguel, E.(2007)。legal enforcement: Evidence from diplomatic parking tickets。Journal of Political Economy,115(6),1020-1048。  new window
7.Goel, R. K.、Nelson, M. A.、Naretta, M. A.(2012)。The internet as an indicator of corruption awareness。European Journal of Political Economy,28,64-75。  new window
8.Hillman, A. L.(2002)。The World Bank and the persistence of poverty in poor countries。European Journal of Political Economy,18,783-795。  new window
9.Hillman, A. L.(2004)。Corruption and public finance: An IMF perspective。European Journal of Political Economy,20,1067-1077。  new window
10.Quazi, R.、Langley, S.、Till, A.(2013)。Corruption contagion in South Asia and East Asia: An econometric study。International Journal of Developing Societies,2(3),87-95。  new window
11.Rowley, C.(2000)。Political culture and economic performance in Sub-Saharan Africa。European Journal of Political Economy,16,133-158。  new window
12.Fisman, Raymond、Gatti, Roberta(2002)。Decentralization and Corruption: Evidence across Countries。Journal of Public Economics,83,325-345。  new window
13.Paldam, M.(2002)。The Cross-country Pattern of Corruption: Economics, Culture and the Seesaw Dynamics。European Journal of Political Economy,18,215-240。  new window
14.Treisman, Daniel(2000)。The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study。Journal of Public Economics,76(3),399-457。  new window
15.林志銘、林文苑(20120400)。臺灣酒精性疾病死亡率之空間聚集分析。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,31(2),195-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Getis, A.、Ord, J. K.(1992)。The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics。Geographical Analysis,24(3),189-206。  new window
17.La Porta, Rafael、Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio、Shleifer, Andrei、Vishny, Robert W.(1999)。The Quality of Government。The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization,15(1),222-279。  new window
18.Anselin, Luc(1995)。Local Indicators of Spatial Association: LISA。Geographical Analysis,27(2),93-115。  new window
19.廖興中、呂佩安(20130600)。臺灣縣市政府貪腐現象之空間自相關分析。臺灣民主季刊,10(2),39-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Marquez, Miguel A.、Salinas‐Jiménez, Javier、Salinas‐Jiménez, Ma del Mar(2011)。Exploring Differences in Corruption: the Role of Neighboring Countries。Journal of Economic Policy Reform,14(1),11-19。  new window
21.Pellgrini, L.、Gerlagh, R.(2007)。Causes of Corruption: A Survey of Cross-country Analyses and Extended Results。Economics of Governance,9(3),245-263。  new window
22.Goel, R. K.、Nelson, M. A.(2010)。Causes of corruption: History, geography and government。Journal of Policy Modeling,32(4),433-447。  new window
研究報告
1.Kaufmann, Daniel、Kraay, Aart、Mastruzzi, Massimo(2010)。The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues。Washington, DC:World Bank。  new window
2.Attila, Gbewopo(2008)。Is Corruption Contagious? An Econometric Analysis。Oslo:Norwegian Institute of International Affairs。  new window
圖書
1.Johnston, Michael(1997)。What Can Be Done about Entrenched Corruption ?。Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1997。Washington, D.C:The World Bank。  new window
2.Abed, G. T.、Gupta, S.(2002)。Governance, corruption, and economic performance。Washington, D.C.:International Monetary Fund。  new window
3.Easterly, William(2001)。The Elusive Quest for Growth: Economists' Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
4.Anselin, Luc(1988)。Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
5.Cliff, Andrew D.、Ord, John K.(1981)。Spatial Processes: Models and Applications。Pion。  new window
其他
1.臺灣透明組織(2013)。全球貪腐印象指數,http://www.tict.org.tw/front/bin/ptlist.phtml?Categorv=100391, 2013/03/19。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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