Language is a tool for spreading knowledge and the cornerstone of culture development. Thanks to the written records, China is able to preserve its long-standing history. Only with these records, can history continue and culture evolve. These records are ancient books, of which the most ancient one is the Confucius Classics. Chinese culture that developed before the emergence of written words are all recorded in ancient books and that afterwards are all derived from them. Therefore, we can not understand our own culture without understanding these ancient books; we can not understand ancient books without understanding the meaning of words; we can not understand their meaning without studying the words in morphology, phonetics and semantics. As a consequence, the studies on scripts, sounds and Xungu (”exegesis”) are called ”Xiaoxue” (elementary studies). Xiaoxue is the tool for all kinds of research, and also the elements of all.Xiaoxue is classified as a branch of Jingxue(study of classics); Erya is included in the thirteen Confucius classics. It’s all because we can not master Jingxue without mastering Xiaoxue. Therefore Xiaoxue and Jingxue can not be separated.The classics are most significant among ancient books. During Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, ancient Confucians played an important part in interpreting the classics. However, there were great deals of mistakes that are not found and derived from old researchers, which were due to the lack of general standard of pronunciation, script, Jiajie (phonetic loan) and quoted annotation.