By the policy implement evaluating viewpoint, this study try to analyze the effectiveness of implementation on the action plan of building /rebuilding of school swimming pools, which amongst the Ministry of Education's "Swim - Up Project: the action plan of increasing the qualified rate of students' swimming ability and the Building and Rebuilding of School Swimming Pools". Three research purposes are as followed: first, how the Ministry of Education executed the action plan of building/ rebuilding school swimming pools? Second, did Ministry of Education achieve the objectives in the action plan of building /rebuilding school swimming pools? Third, what are the obstacle-factors for achieving the goals of Ministry of Education's school swimming pools building /rebuilding action plan? In this study, documentary analysis and participant observation method were employed. Also, policy implement ability model was utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of the action plan in operational phase. Results: building/rebuilding pools were applied by the schools and consulted and assisted by the Ministry of Education grants and commissioned experts. From 2010 to 2013, the number of newly built pool and rebuilt pool were 19 and 33 respectively, which did not achieve the goal of 50 newly built and rebuilt pools in total as it was initially set. The obstacles to reach the goals were, following operational issues affecting the willingness of schools to apply, lack of funding, frequent staff turnover and the lack of external social supports. Efforts could be paid in the Future are developing indexes for school swimming pool operational management, increasing funding for supporting the operational management, training personnel in management knowledge, and enhancing promotion of policy. These will help to strengthen the implementation of plans to achieve policy objectives.