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題名:示證性「應該」與認知性「可能」的同與異
書刊名:臺灣學誌
作者:余信賢
作者(外文):Yu, Xin-xian
出版日期:2014
卷期:10
頁次:頁61-97
主題關鍵詞:情態詞示證性認知性應該製圖理論ModalEvidentialEpistemicYinggaiCartographic approach
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:59
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語言中的情態詞主要用以表達說話者主觀的語氣及觀點,日常生活的言談語句中更是眾多情態詞百花齊放的舞台,傳達各式各樣的訊息。然而,情態詞的種類之繁雜程度卻讓傳統語法的分類及分析難以望其項背。本文聚焦「應該」與「可能」兩詞,並討論其語意呈現上的差異及句法分布上的限制,主張「應該」具有示證性及義務性語意,而與「可能」的認知性語意略有不同。藉由不同的語意詮釋,嘗試將「應該」與「可能」兩詞區分並再細分類,以符合實際語言事實,並對比各細類情態詞的分布情形及句法限制,進一步劃分界線。對於中文的情態詞而言,語意對比的呈現與句法階層的位置上,強化了製圖理論(Cartographic Approach)對語言共同性的看法。
Modals in a language convey speaker's attitudes and viewpoints. Conversations in daily life provide a stage for modals to express various kinds of information. The various types of modals, however, have defied classifications and analyses of modals. Focusing on yinggai and keneng in Mandarin Chinese, this article mainly deals with the difference of their semantic interpretations and the constraints on their syntactic distributions. It is claimed that, with either evidential or deontic reading, yinggai should be separated from keneng, which belongs to epistemic modality. By their various interpretations and distributional constraints, these two modals are divided and sub-classified. The interface between semantic readings and syntactic hierarchy of these modals positively reinforces the concept of generality among languages proposed in Cartographic Approach.
期刊論文
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4.方立范莉(2005)。“應該”及其否定句式。現代外語,28(4),331-340。  延伸查詢new window
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8.謝佳玲(20060600)。華語廣義與狹義情態詞的分析。華語文教學研究,3(1),1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.蔡維天(2010)。談漢語模態詞其分佈與詮釋的對應關係。中國語文,336,208-221+287。  延伸查詢new window
10.Papafragou, Anna(2006)。Epistemic modality and truth conditions。Lingua,116,1688-1702。  new window
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13.謝佳玲(20010900)。國語表強調的「是」與表預斷的「會」。清華學報,31(3),249-300。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.忻愛莉(2000)。華語情態詞的語意與句法成分之互動。第六屆世界華語文教學研討會。台北:世界華文出版社。258-279。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡維天、楊謦瑜(2014)。漢語正反問句的製圖理論分析。季風亞洲與多元文化專題,國立清華大學人文社會研究中心主辦 (會議日期: 3月24日)。  延伸查詢new window
3.Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan、Yang, Ching-yu(2014)。Mandarin A-not-A Questions Revisited: A Cartographic Analysis。IACL-22 & NACCL-26,(會議日期: May 2-4)。Maryland, USA。  new window
4.Yu, Xin-xian(2012)。Modals and Sentence Final Particles in Mandarin Chinese。The 7th International Workshop on Theoretical East Asian Linguistics (TEAL-7),(會議日期: February 18-19)。Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan。  new window
5.張永利(2000)。現代漢語情態詞「會」的多義現象。第九屆國際漢語語言學會議,新加坡國立大學主辦 (會議日期: 2000年6月26-28日)。  延伸查詢new window
6.湯廷池、湯志真(1997)。華語情態詞序論。第五屆世界華語文教學研討會。台北:世界華文出版社。175-197。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Matthewson, L.、Davis, H.、Rullmann, H.(2006)。Evidentials are Epistemic Modals in St'át'imcets。  new window
學位論文
1.Garrett, J.(2001)。Evidentiality and Assertion in Tibetan(博士論文)。University of California,Los Angeles。  new window
2.Faller, Martina T.(2002)。Semantics and Pragmatics of Evidentials in Cuzco Quechua(博士論文)。Stanford University,Stanford, California。  new window
3.Yu, Xin-xian(2006)。Evaluative Adverbs in Mandarin Chinese(碩士論文)。National Chung Cheng University,Chia-yi, Taiwan。  new window
4.忻愛莉(1999)。Modality in Taiwan Southern Min(博士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝佳玲(2002)。漢語的情態動詞(博士論文)。國立清華大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Palmer, Frank Robert(2001)。Mood and Modality。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Papafragou, Anna(2000)。Modality: Issues in the semantics-pragmatics interface。Oxford:Amsterdam:New York:Elsevier。  new window
3.Rizzi, Luigi(1990)。Relativized Minimality。MIT Press。  new window
4.Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(1999)。On Economizing the Theory of A-bar Dependencies。New York:Garland。  new window
5.Cinque, Guglielmo(1999)。Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Lyons, John(1977)。Semantics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.呂叔湘、李臨定(1980)。現代漢語八百詞。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Cinque, G.,Rizzi, L.(2008)。The Cartography of Syntactic Structure。  new window
2.Faller, M.(2006)。Evidentiality Below and Above Speech Acts。  new window
3.Lin, T. H. J.(2007)。Multiple-Modal Constructions in Mandarin Chinese and Their Finiteness Properties。  new window
圖書論文
1.Huang, C. T. J.(1989)。Pro-drop in Chinese: A Generalized Control Approach。The Null Subject Parameter。Dordrecht:D. Reidel。  new window
2.Rizzi, Luigi(1997)。The fine structure of the left periphery。Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
3.Rizzi, Luigi(2001)。On the Position "Int(errogative)" in the Left Periphery of the Clause。Current Studies in Italian Syntax. Essays Offered to Lorenzo Renzi。Amsterdam:Elsevier North-Holland。  new window
4.Huang, C.-T. James(1991)。Modularity and Chinese A-not-A questions。Interdisciplinary Approaches to Language: Essays in Honor of S.-Y. Kuroda。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
5.Rizzi, Luigi(2004)。Locality and Left Periphery。Structures and Beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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