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題名:Stress and Stem Alternation in Tsou: An Iambic Footing Analysis
書刊名:慈濟大學人文社會科學學刊
作者:林谷靜 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Gujing
出版日期:2014
卷期:16
頁次:頁165-189
主題關鍵詞:音韻學詞幹變化重音抑揚格音步PhonologyMorphophonemicsStressStem alternationIambic footing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:38
本研究探討阿里山鄒語中的重音現象及重音與詞幹變化間的關係,特別是鄒語動詞在不同焦點形式下所出現的詞幹變化,以瞭解遣些變化是否存有音韻學上的規律對應關係(例如『懸掛』一詞在主事焦點時為t<m>iyhi,但在受事焦點時為tyih-a;『歌唱』一詞在主事焦點時為"pasunaeno",但在受事焦點時為"pasunaenv-a")。本研究主張,鄒語重音的配置可視為抑揚格音步的具體表現:所有非字尾音節由左至右畫為抑揚格音步(iambic feet),主要重音則落於最右端的音步主位(foot head)。如此一來,動詞詞幹變化所牽涉的非重音音節元音刪除(unstressed vowel deletion)及擦音化現象(spirantization)便可視為此種韻律結構的系統性表現。
This paper investigates the stress pattern of Tsou and explores how stress assignment correlates with stem alternation, as seen in the contrast of t<m>"iyhi" 'hang, ACTOR VOICE' and "tyih-a" 'hang, PATIENT VOICE' and "pasunaeno-a" 'sing, ACTOR VOICE' vs. "pasunaenv-a" 'sing, PATIENT VOICE'. The present study proposes to interpret the stress pattern of Tsou by designating final syllable extrametricality and constructing iambic feet from left to right, with word stress falling on the rightmost foot. In doing so, this study is able to characterize the stress assignment of Tsou, together with the occurrence of stem alternation, in a systematic and unified manner.
期刊論文
1.李昌豪、Ladefoged, Peter(19971200)。A Phonetic Study of Tsou。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,68(4),987-1028。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Blevins, Juliette、Garrett, Andrew(1998)。The Origins of Consonant-Vowel Metathesis。Language,74(3),508-556。  new window
3.Ho, D.(1976)。Zou-yu-yin-yun (Tsou phonology)。Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology,47,245-274。  new window
4.Hume, E(2004)。The indetenninacy/attestation model of metathesis。Language,80(2),203-237。  new window
5.李壬癸(19790600)。Variations in the Tsou Dialects。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,50(2),273-300。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan(1986)。Prosodic Morphology。Piscataway:Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University。  new window
學位論文
1.Chang, Melody Ya-yin(2004)。Subjecthood in Tsou Grammar(博士論文)。National Tsing Hua University,Hsinchu。  new window
2.Chang, M. Y. Y.(1998)。Wh-construction and the problem of Wh-movement in Thou(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hwa University,Hsinchu, Taiwan。  new window
3.Chen, Y. L.(2002)。Tsou phonology: A study of its phonemes, syllable structure, and loanwords(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hwa University,Hsinchu, Taiwan。  new window
4.Szakos, J(1994)。Die spracke der Cou: Untersuchungen zur synchronie einer austronesischen sprache auf Taiwan. Vol. 2. Texte und lexikalische analyse(博士論文)。University of Bonn,Bonn。  new window
5.Wright, Richard A.(1996)。Consonant clusters and cue preservation in Tsou(博士論文)。UCLA,California。  new window
圖書
1.Halle, Morris、Vergnaud, Jean-Roger(1987)。An Essay on Stress。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
2.Zeitoun, E.(2000)。Tsou reference grammar。Taipei:Yuanliu Publishing Co。  new window
3.Hayes, Bruce(1995)。Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies。University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.土田滋(1976)。Reconstruction of Proto-Tsouic Phonology。Tokyo:Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wright, Richard(1999)。Tsou consonant clusters and auditory cue preservation。Selected papers from the eighth international conference on Austronesian linguistics。Taipei:Institute of Linguistics (Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica。  new window
2.Blevins, J.、Garrett, A.(2004)。The evolution of metathesis。Phonetically-based phonology。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Hume, E(2001)。Metathesis: Formal and functional considerations。Surface syllable structure and segment sequencing。Leiden:HIL。  new window
4.Kager, R.(1989)。A metrical theory of stress and destressing in English and Dutch。Linguistic Models。Dordrcclit:Foris。  new window
5.Tung, T.(1964)。A descriptive study of the Tsou language, Formosa。Institute of History and Philology Special Publications。Taipei:Academia Sinica。  new window
6.Zubizarreta, M.、Vergnaud, J.(2007)。Phrasal stress and syntax。The Blackwell companion to syntax。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
7.Zeitoun, Elizabeth(2005)。Tsou。The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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