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題名:奮起湖居民觀光衝擊認知之研究
書刊名:旅遊管理研究
作者:何秉燦 引用關係吳宗瓊 引用關係蔡欣佑 引用關係
作者(外文):Ho, Ping-tsanWu, Tsung-chiungTsai, Hsin–yu
出版日期:2011
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁71-85
主題關鍵詞:奮起湖觀光衝擊認知觀光發展FenqifuTourism impact perceptionsTourism development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:89
  • 點閱點閱:22
國人國內旅遊不斷的成長,政府為因應國內旅遊需求的成長,近年陸續成立國家風景區、國家森林遊樂區與國家步道系統以提昇國內旅遊品質。然從觀光衝擊的角度思維,「觀光」對於地區發展是否為解決問題的萬靈丹,發展觀光到底會帶來哪些正負面的影響?值得進一步的探索。本研究主要探討阿里山國家風景區內之奮起湖地區居民對觀光衝擊的認知,採用居民家戶訪談與問卷調查方式,共收集了地區內142 份有效問卷。結果顯示奮起湖地區居民對觀光衝擊的認知略偏向正面評價。在正面衝擊方面,居民對經濟衝擊認知最為深刻;在負向衝擊方面, 居民則對環境衝擊認知的感受較深刻。而「職業」、「收入」、「教育程度」、「居住距離」、「社區參與」、「觀光參與」、「遊客接觸」、「觀光知識」、「觀光支持」與居民觀光衝擊的認知程度有顯著關係。
The domestic tourism continues to grow in recent years. With responding to the growth of domestic tourism, the government has established National Scenic Area, National Forest Recreation Area and National Trail System to improve the quality of domestic travel. However, thinking from the perspective of the tourism impact, whether the “tourism” is a panacea for a regional development? It has a value to explore the issue of positive and negative impacts of tourism development. The purpose of this study is to investigate residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts in Fenqihu area. In-depth interview and questionnaire survey were adopted to collect a total of 142 valid samples. The results showed that residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts towards positive response. Within a positive impact, economic impact had a profound effect on residents’ life. On the other head, environmental impacts had a profound effect in terms of a negative impact. The variables of “occupation”, “income”, “level of education”, “distance between residential areas to tourist areas”, “community participation”, “tourism involvement”, “tourist encounter”, “tourism knowledge” and “support of tourism” has a significant relationship with the residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts.
期刊論文
1.Sun, D.、Walsh, D.(1998)。Review of studies on environmental impacts of recreation and tourism in Australia。Journal of Environmental Management,53(4),323-338。  new window
2.Ap, J.(1992)。Residents' perceptions of tourism Impacts。Annals of Tourism Research,19(4),665-690。  new window
3.林淑芬、羅紹麟(20031200)。奮起湖地區居民對觀光發展態度之研究。林業研究季刊,25(4),35-50。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃壹貞、林喻東(20011200)。遊客對奮起湖風景區意向之調查與分析。林業研究季刊,23(4),45-56。  延伸查詢new window
5.Dyer, P.、Aberdeen, L.、Schuler, S.(2003)。Tourism impacts on an Australian indigenous community: A Djabugay case study。Tourism Management,24(1),83-95。  new window
6.Doǧan, H. Z.(1989)。Forms of adjustment: Sociocultural impacts of tourism。Annals of Tourism Research,16(2),216-236。  new window
7.Allen, Lawrence、Perdue, Richard R.、Long, Patrick T.(1990)。Rural Resident Tourism Perceptions and Attitudes by Community Level of Tourism。Journal of Travel Research,28(3),3-9。  new window
8.Lankford, Samuel V.(1994)。Attitudes and Perceptions Toward Tourism and Rural Regional Development。Journal of Travel Research,32(3),35-43。  new window
9.Pizam, A.(1978)。Tourism's Impacts: The Social Costs to the Destination Community as Perceived by Its Residents。Journal of Travel Research,16(4),8-12。  new window
10.Upchurch, R. S.、Teivane, U. T.(2000)。Resident perceptions of tourism development in Riga, Latvia。Tourism Management,21(5),499-507。  new window
11.Getz, D.(1994)。Residents' attitudes towards tourism: A longitudinal study in Spey Valley, Scotland。Tourism Management,15(4),247-258。  new window
12.Ap, J.、Crompton, J. L.(1998)。Developing and testing a tourism impact scale。Journal of Travel Research,37(2),120-131。  new window
13.吳宗瓊(20030300)。觀光發展階段與產業依賴程度對觀光衝擊認知影響之探討。戶外遊憩研究,16(1),45-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Brougham, J. E.、Butler, R. W.(1981)。A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism。Annals of Tourism Research,8(4),569-590。  new window
15.黃宗成、吳忠宏、郭建池(20011000)。阿里山地區原住民對其觀光發展衝擊認知與態度之研究。公共事務評論,2(2),91-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Lankford, S. V.、Howard, D. R.(1991)。Developing a tourism impact attitude scale。Annals of Tourism Research,21(1),121-139。  new window
17.陳思倫、高麗真(19941000)。恆春鎮居民對觀光開發的社會經濟影響之認知。世界新聞傳播學院學報,4,353-376。  延伸查詢new window
18.McCool, Stephen F.、Martin, Steven R.(1994)。Community Attachment and Attitudes toward Tourism Development。Journal of Travel Research,32(3),29-34。  new window
19.Ko, Dong-Wan、Stewart, William P.(2002)。A Structural equation model of residents' attitudes for tourism development。Tourism Management,23(5),521-530。  new window
20.歐聖榮、顏宏旭(19941200)。金門地區觀光發展衝擊認知之研究。戶外遊憩研究,7(4),61-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃翠梅、林晏州(1996)。九份現地居民對觀光發展所造成的實質環境衝擊之知覺與態度。都市環境綠化與景觀設計研討會,401-412。  延伸查詢new window
2.歐聖榮、陳明川(2003)。社區居民對生態旅遊衝擊認知與發展態度之研究--以嘉義縣山美村為例。第五屆休閒、遊憩、觀光學術研討會--生態旅遊篇。中華民國戶外遊憩學會。104-117。  延伸查詢new window
3.Doxey, G. V.(1975)。A Causation Theory of Visitor-Resident Irritants: Methodology and Research Inferences。Travel and Tourism Research Associations Sixth Annual Conference,195-198。  new window
學位論文
1.林瓊華(1995)。觀光遊憩發展對傳統聚落環境知覺及景觀意象之影響:以九份、金瓜石為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳秋瑾(1998)。嘉義縣竹崎鄉農業經營的區域類型(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.周俊霖(2000)。山村的聚落發展與生活方式--奮起湖與石棹的比較研究(碩士論文)。臺南師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.李艾琳(2000)。國家公園遊憩環境衝擊管理模式之研究--以墾丁國家公園為例(碩士論文)。逢甲大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳明川(2003)。社區居民對生態旅遊衝擊認知與發展態度之研究--以嘉義縣山美村為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.莊啟川(2002)。地方居民對觀光影響的知覺與態度之研究--以山美社區為例(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.交通部觀光局(2009)。國人旅遊調查狀況。交通部觀光局企劃組。  延伸查詢new window
2.Godde, P. M.、Price, M. F.、Zimmermann, F. M.(2000)。Tourism and development in mountain regions。Oxon:CABI Publishing。  new window
3.Gunn, C. A.(1997)。Vacationscape: Developing tourist area。Washington, D.C.:Taylor & Francis Inc.。  new window
4.Pearce, P. L.、Moscardo, G. M.、Ross, G. F.(1996)。Tourism Community Relationships。Oxford:Elsevier。  new window
5.陳思倫、宋秉明、林連聰(1995)。觀光學概論。臺北:國立空中大學出版中心。  延伸查詢new window
6.Mathieson, Alister、Wall, Geoffrey(1982)。Tourism: Economic, Physical And Social Impacts。Longman。  new window
圖書論文
1.Butle, R. W.(1975)。Tourism as an agent of social change。Proceedings of the International Geographical Union's Working Group on the Geography of Tourism and Recreation。Peterborough, Ontario:Trent University。  new window
 
 
 
 
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