In the northeast region of the late Qing, Man Meng Han He Bi Jiao Ke Shu(Textbook in a Combination of Three Scripts, Manchu, Mongol, and Chinese) is the official primary educational textbook that trying to carry out the "Guo Wen"(Chinese) education by using the Manchu, Mongolian language. This textbook was also the most representative of the modern Mongolian education of primary school textbooks but still little discussed. The late Qing government's reform included the frontier, "Mongolian-Han Chinese assimilation" as a new method of Mongolian education, was an obvious example. The Reforms in Late Qing (1901-1911), both official and civil society reflected on the effectiveness of the modern education, and called for a thorough implementation of the primary education based on the teaching of "Guo Wen"(Chinese). Northeast of local government according to the Zui Xin Chu Deng Gao Deng Guo Wen Ke Jiao Ke Shu(The Latest Primary and Higher Chinese Textbook) published by the Commercial Press in Shanghai, translated into Manchu and Mongolian, as the local primary school textbooks. There are many versions of this book, spread over the scope of the northeastern region of the Qing Dynasty. According to the archives, in addition to understanding the background and process of translation, but also shows some deeds of the translator Rongde. Besides by some bibliographies, we know this textbook spread widely with complex versions. We find that the textbook used in the northeast frontier, but without corresponding content both in the original text and its translations. The consciousness about nation sate was strong but the frontier and ethnic groups almost played no positive role in this textbook. We also can find the northeast authorities supporting practices that published Mongolian Manchu Chinese three languages Combination Yu Zhe Li Mu Meng Shi Qi Xing Xue Quan Ye Wen ("Letter of instruction to the ten banners of the Jerim League to foster learning and encourage industry"). This article based on the crisis of the northeast frontier situation, illustrated and promoted the implementation of the education and development of industry.