本文旨在探討桌球直拍橫打新技術(即是用反手的反面擊球)，它對於以往亞洲直拍快攻球員反手問題，一直困擾桌球多年。由於受解剖形態結構因素的限制，反手位擊球無論力量、速度、旋轉都與正手位擊球有很大差異，所以反手位控制與突破一直是桌球技術研究的重點，以中國幾次重大的技術革新都涉及到反手位的攻防問題，直拍反手的漏洞和缺陷反映得更為突出，由此產生了桌球技術中的一個新名詞——直拍橫打。「直拍橫打」技術，解決了「直拍反手」存在的技術問題，掌握新知以符合世界桌壇技術發展的潮流。

This paper aims to discuss Reverse Penhold Backhand (RPB). For Asian penhold-grip table tennis players who like to use fast attacks, backhand has been a problem for years. Limited by the anatomy, backhand is very different from forehand in power, speed, and spin; therefore, the control and improvement of backhand have been a key point of the study of table tennis. In China, some significant revolutions in table tennis skills are all concerned with attacking and defensive skills of backhand. The loopholes and defects of penhold backhand have become more noticeable than ever, which brings a new term in table tennis skills：RPB. RPB has solved many backhand problems, and it is the development trend of the circle of table tennis.