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L.、Giovannetti, P.、Thomson, D.、Shamian, J.(2002)。Measuring the hospital practice environment: A Canadian context。Research in Nursing & Health，25(4)，256-268。 | | 6. | Parker, D.、Tuckett, A.、Eley, R.、Hegney, D.(2010)。Construct validity and reliability of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index for Queensland nurses。International Journal of Nursing Practice，16(4)，352-358。 | | 7. | Cho, S. H.、Mark, B. A.、Yun, S. C.、June, K. J.(2011)。Differences in intensive care unit work environments among and within hospitals using subscales and a composite measure of the revised nursing work index。Journal of Advanced Nursing，67(12)，2637-2648。 | | 8. | Aiken, L. H.、Patrician, P. A.(2000)。Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: The revised nursing work index。Nursing Research，49(3)，146-153。 | | 9. | Lake, E. T.、Friese, C. R.(2006)。Variations in nursing practice environments: Relation to staffing and hospital characteristics。Nursing Research，55(1)，1-9。 | | 10. | Li, Y. F.、Lake, E. T.、Sales, A. E.、Sharp, N. D.、Greiner, G. T.、Lowy, E.(2007)。Measuring nurses' practice environments with the revised nursing work index: Evidence from registered nurses in the veterans health administration。Research in Nursing and Health，30(1)，31-44。 | | 11. | Lin, C. F.、Huang, C. I.、Kao, C. C.、Lu, M. S.(2013)。The nursing shortage and nursing retention strategies in Taiwan。The Journal of Nursing，60(3)，88-93。 | | 12. | Chen, J. S.、Wu, M. J.、Song, T. Y.、Lin, C. F.(2010)。Constructing the improvement strategy of a high quality nursing practice environment。New Taipei Journal of Nursing，13(1)，43-51。 | | 13. | Chiang, H. Y.、Lin, S. Y.(2009)。Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of nursing practice environment scale。Journal of Clinical Nursing，18(6)，919-929。 | | 14. | Cohen, J.、Stuenkel, D.、Nguyen, Q.(2009)。Providing a healthy work environment for nurses: The influence on retention。Journal of Nursing Care Quality，24(4)，308-315。 | | 15. | Cummings, G. G.、Hayduk, L.、Estabrooks, C. A.(2006)。Is the nursing work index measuring up? Moving beyond estimating reliability to testing validity。Nursing Research，55(2)，82-93。 | | 16. | De Pedro-Gónnez, J.、Morales-Asencio, J. M.、Sesé-Abad, A.、Bennasar-Veny, M.、Pericas-Beltran, J.、Miguélez-Chamorro, A.(2012)。Psychometric testing of the Spanish version of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index in a primary healthcare context。Journal of Advanced Nursing，68(1)，212-221。 | | 17. | Gasparino, R. C.、Guirardello Ede, B.、Aiken, L. H.(2011)。Validation of the Brazilian version of the Nursing Work Index- Revised (B-NWI-R)。Journal of Clinical Nursing，20(23)，3494-3501。 | | 18. | Hanrahan, N. P.(2007)。Measuring inpatient psychiatric environments: Psychometric properties of the Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI)。The International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Research，12(3)，1521-1528。 | | 19. | Havens, D. S.、Warshawsky, N.、Vasey, J.(2012)。The nursing practice environment in rural hospitals: Practice environment scale of the nursing work index assessment。The Journal of Nursing Administration，42(11)，519-525。 | | 20. | Juraschek, S. P.、Zhang, X.、Ranganathan, V.、Lin, V. W.(2012)。States registered nurse workforce report card and shortage forecast。American Journal of Medical Quality，27(3)，241-243。 | | 21. | Lee, S.、Pai, H. C.、Yen, W. J.(2008)。A study of perceived practice environment among nurses in Taiwan。The Journal of Nursing，55(4)，30-40。 | | 22. | 林秋芬、黃秀英、盧美秀(20131200)。The Development of Nursing Workforce Allocation Standards for Acute Care General Wards in Taiwan。The Journal of Nursing Research，21(4)，298-306。 | | 23. | Liou, S. R.、Cheng, C. Y.(2009)。Using the practice environment scale of the nursing work index on Asian nurses。Nursing Research，56(3)，218-225。 | | 24. | MacKusick, C. I.、Minick, P.(2010)。Why are nurses leaving? Findings from an initial qualitative study on nursing attrition。Medsurg Nursing: Official Journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses，19(6)，335-340。 | | 25. | Schmalenberg, C.、Kramer, M.(2008)。Essentials of a productive nurse work environment。Nursing Research，57(1)，2-13。 | | 26. | Ulrich, B. T.、Buerhaus, P. I.、Donelan, K.、Norman L.、Dittus, R.(2005)。How RNs view the work environment: Results of a national survey of registered nurses。The Journal of Nursing Administration，35(9)，389-396。 | | 27. | Van Bogaert, P.、Clarke, S.、Vermeyen, K.、Meulemans, H.、Van de Heyning, P.(2009)。Practice environments and their associations with nurse-reported outcomes in Belgian hospitals: Development and preliminary validation of a Dutch adaptation of the revised nursing work index。International Journal of Nursing Studies，46(1)，54-64。 | | 28. | Walker, K.、Middleton, S.、Rolley, J.、Duff, J.(2010)。Nurses report a healthy culture: Results of the practice environment scale (Australia) in an Australian hospital seeking Magnet recognition。International Journal of Nursing Practice，16(6)，616-623。 | | 29. | Warshawsky, N. E.、Havens, D. S.(2011)。Global use of the Practice Environ merit Scale of the nursing work index。Nursing Research，60(1)，17-31。 | | 30. | Fabrigar, Leandre R.、Wegener, Duane T.、MacCallum, Robert C.、Strahan, Erin J.(1999)。Evaluating the Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis in Psychological Research。Psychological Methods，4(3)，272-299。 | | 31. | Lake, E. T.(2002)。Development of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index。Research in Nursing & Health，25(3)，176-188。 | | 32. | Kramer, M.、Schmalenger, C.(2004)。Development and evaluation of essentials of magnetism tool。Journal of Nursing Administration，34(7/8)，365-378。 | 研究報告| 1. | Taiwan Department of Health(2012)。A survey and analysis of nursing graduates not currently working in the nursing profession。Taipei City：Department of Health, Executive Yuan。 | 圖書| 1. | Baumann, A.(2007)。Positive practice environments: Quality workplaces=quality patient care。Geneva：International Council of Nurses。 | | 2. | Lu, M. S.、Lin, C. F.、Chen, Y. C.、Chang, W. Y.、Kao, C. C.(2008)。Nursing staffing policy counseling project Taipei City。Department of Health, Executive Yuan, ROC。 | | 3. | Ministry of Health and Welfare(2013)。Medical informatics network--Medical staff management system, Taiwan Nursing Staff Statistics。Taipei：Ministry of Health and Welfare。 | | 4. | Stevens, J. P.(1992)。Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。 | | 5. | Spicer, John(2005)。Making sense of multivariate data analysis。Sage。 | 其他| 1. | Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions(2012)。The nursing workforce. Canadian federation of nurses unions backgrounder，http://www.nursesunions.ca/sites/default/files/2012。 | | 2. | The National Union of Nurses' Association(2013)。Nursing manpower statistics，http://www.nurse.org.tw/DataSearch/Manpower.aspx。 | 圖書論文| 1. | McClure, M. L.、Poulin, M. A.、Sovie, M. D.、Wandelt, M. A.(2010)。Magnet hospitals: Attraction and retention of professional nurses。The Magnet hospital revisited。Silver Spring, MD：American Nursing Credentialing Center。 | |