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題名:The Relationship between Auditor Industry Expertise and Related-party Sales
書刊名:會計審計論叢
作者:蔡元棠王泰昌 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Yuan-tangWang, Taychang
出版日期:2016
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁33-80
主題關鍵詞:會計師產業專家關係人銷貨訊息效果獨立董事會計資訊品質Auditor industry expertiseRelated-party salesSignaling functionIndependent directorAccounting information quality
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過去有關會計師產業專家的研究多聚焦於會計師若為產業專家是否能提升會計品質,少有研究探討會計師產業專家的訊息效果。本研究以關係人銷貨來探討此一議題。由於關係人交易的特殊性,當公司擁有大量的關係人交易時,外部投資人對於管理階層是否藉由關係人交易侵害股東權益之疑慮提高,此時公司管理階層為減輕外界疑慮,聘請聲譽良好的會計師(產業專家)來查核其財務報表成為管理者可選擇的方式之一。本研究的實證結果顯示,當公司關係人銷貨比例越高時,公司愈傾向借由聘請會計師產業專家來向外部投資人傳遞其財務報表可靠的訊息,且此一狀況在會計資訊品質較高的公司更為明顯。
Auditor industry expertise has become a popular issue in recent years. Many studies focus on the relationship between auditor industry expertise and audit quality. However, few researchers discuss the signaling function of auditor industry professionals. That is, companies hire auditor industry specialists to validate their financial reports and mitigate the investors’ concern. This study therefore tries to fill this gap. We choose related-party sales as our main test variable. First, we examine whether management prefers to hire an industry specialist when a company has a higher level of related-party sales, in order to audit its financial reports and thereby mitigate outside investors’ concern. The empirical results support this explanation and our findings are the same in both the firm and partner level. In addition, we find when a company has higher accounting information quality, its management is more likely to hire an auditor industry specialist. However, this hypothesis may be weakened if a company has independent director(s) on its board since both the roles of an independent director and a specialist are quite similar. Second, we test market reaction for hiring an auditor industry specialist. The results show when a company has higher accounting information quality and the amount of related-party sales increases, in some situations, hiring an auditor industry specialist can mitigate the negative concern from outside investors.
期刊論文
1.Cheung, Yan-Leung、Rau, P. Raghavendra、Stouraitis, Aris(2006)。Tunneling, propping, and expropriation: Evidence from connected party transactions in Hong Kong。Journal of Financial Economics,82(2),343-386。  new window
2.Francis, J. R.、Stokes, D. J.、Anderson, D. K.(1999)。City markets as a unit of analysis in audit research and the re-examination of big 6 market shares。Abacus,35(2),185-206。  new window
3.Gordon, E. A.、Henry, E.、Palia, D.(2004)。Related party transactions and corporate governance。Advances in Financial Economics,9,1-27。  new window
4.Solomon, Ira、Shields, Michael D.、Whittington, O. Ray(1999)。What do industry-specialist auditors know?。Journal of Accounting Research,37(1),191-208。  new window
5.Cheung, Yan-Leung、Qi, Yuehua、Rau, P. Raghavendra、Stouraitis, Aris(2009)。Buy high, sell low: How listed firms price asset transfers in related party transactions。Journal of Banking & Finance,33(5),914-924。  new window
6.Lo, Agnes W. Y.、Wong, Raymond M. K.、Firth, Michael(2010)。Can corporate governance deter management from manipulating earnings? Evidence from related-party sales transactions in China。Journal of Corporate Finance,16(2),225-235。  new window
7.Balsam, S.、Krishnan, J.、Yang, J. S.(2003)。Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,22(2),71-97。  new window
8.Chen, Y. M.、Moroney, R.、Houghton, K.(2005)。Audit committee composition and the use of an industry specialist audit firm。Accounting and Finance,45(2),217-239。  new window
9.Reynolds, J. Kenneth、Francis, Jere R.(2000)。Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions。Journal of Accounting and Economics,30(3),375-400。  new window
10.Chin, Chen-Lung、Chi, Hsin-Yi(2009)。Reducing restatements with increased industry expertise。Contemporary Accounting Research,26(3),729-765。  new window
11.Bushman, R. M.、Smith, A. J.(2003)。Transparency, financial accounting information, and corporate governance。Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review,9(1),65-87。  new window
12.Ferguson, Andrew、Francis, Jere R.、Stokes, Donald J.(2003)。The Effects of Firm-wide and Office-level Industry Expertise on Audit Pricing。The Accounting Review,78(2),429-448。  new window
13.Owhoso, V. E.、Messier, W. F. Jr.、Lynch, J. G. Jr.(2002)。Error detection by industry-specialized teams during sequential audit review。Journal of Accounting Research,40(3),883-900。  new window
14.Cano-Rodriguez, M.(2010)。Big auditors, private firms and accounting conservatism: Spanish evidence。European Accounting Review,19(1),131-159。  new window
15.Carcello, J. V.、Li, C.(2013)。Costs and benefits of requiring an engagement partner signature: recent experience in the United Kingdom。The Accounting Review,88(5),1511-1546。  new window
16.Abbott, L. J.、Parker, S.(2000)。Auditor selection and audit committee characteristics。Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,19(2),47-66。  new window
17.Beasley, M. S.、Petroni, K. R.(2001)。Board independence and audit-firm type。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,20(1),97-114。  new window
18.Luan, Chin-Jung、Tang, Ming-Je(2007)。Where is Independent Director Efficacy?。Corporate Governance: An International Review,15(4),636-643。  new window
19.Peng, Winnie Qian、Wei, K. C. John、Yang, Zhishu(2011)。Tunneling or propping: Evidence from connected transactions in China。Journal of Corporate Finance,17(2),306-325。  new window
20.Chi, Hsin-Yi、Chin, Chen-Lung(2011)。Firm versus partner measures of auditor industry expertise and effects on auditor quality。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,30(2),201-229。  new window
21.Gul, Ferdinand A.、Wu, Donghui、Yang, Zhifeng(2013)。Do individual auditors affect audit quality? Evidence from archival data。The Accounting Review,88(6),1993-2023。  new window
22.Francis, Jere R.、Krishnan, Jagan(1999)。Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism。Contemporary Accounting Research,16(1),135-165。  new window
23.Francis, Jere R.、Maydew, Edward L.、Sparks, H. Charles(1999)。The role of big 6 auditors in the credible reporting of accruals。Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,18(2),17-34。  new window
24.Carcello, J. V.、Nagy, A. L.(2004)。Client size, auditor specialization and fraudulent financial reporting。Managerial Auditing Journal,19(5),651-668。  new window
25.Reichelt, Kenneth J.、Wang, Dechun(2010)。National and office-specific measures of auditor industry expertise and effects on audit quality。Journal of Accounting Research,48(3),647-686。  new window
26.Johnson, Simon、La Porta, Rafael、López-de-Silanes, Florencio、Shleifer, Andrei(2000)。Tunneling。American Economic Review,90(2),22-27。  new window
27.Dechow, Patricia M.、Dichev, Ilia D.(2002)。The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors。The Accounting Review,77(Suppl. 1),35-59。  new window
28.McNichols, Maureen F.(2002)。Discussion of the quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors。The Accounting Review,77(Suppl. 1),61-69。  new window
29.Becker, Connie L.、DeFond, Mark L.、Jiambalvo, James、Subramanyam, K. R.(1998)。The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management。Contemporary Accounting Research,15(1),1-24。  new window
研究報告
1.Jian, M.、Wong, T. J.(2004)。Earnings management and tunneling through related party transactions: Evidence from Chinese corporate groups。Nanyang Technological University。  new window
2.Jian, M.、Wong, T. J.(2004)。Earnings management and tunneling through related party transactions: Evidence from Chinese corporate groups。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology。  new window
圖書
1.Securities and Futures Bureau(1983)。Regulations Governing Approval of Certified Public Accountants to Audit and Attest to the Financial Reports of Public Companies。Taipei, DC:SFB。  new window
 
 
 
 
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