In recently, whether it is a primary school or a pre-school curriculum, we are facing important changes. Ministry of education announced from 2011 March 30 "Curriculum outlines for primary and secondary schools," in addition to the 2012 August 30 began to implement the" Curriculum outlines for preschool care-taking activities." Wherein the relevant section of physical education in the primary school as "health and physical education" in kindergarten part of the "body movements and health," and are provided with "capability index" of all grades and ages and "learning index," which can be learned, not only in the primary school level, and more critical for preschool level. Although primary school and preschool has the relevant part of the curriculum indexes, however looking at the current domestic related literature, relevant to explore the literature lack in physical education and the preschool level. This article aimed to explore overseas as well as the status of national curriculum development in physical education, in order to find the various stages of learning programs, as well as learning content to the domestic status has long been a lack of physical education teaching system and structure has improved and helpful. This article used document analysis and focused on collection and analysis of relevant literature. The result of this article attempted to construct a primary school and preschool physical education curriculum framework, as provided for teachers on the reference design, so that each student has a better motor skill.