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題名:稅制改革對企業有效稅率之影響--兼論產業特性與公司特性之調節效果
書刊名:管理評論
作者:黃美珠王媛慧 引用關係蔡玉琴 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Mei-chuWang, Yuan-hueiTsai, Yu-chin
出版日期:2016
卷期:35:4
頁次:頁51-73+147-164
主題關鍵詞:營利事業所得稅有效稅率稅制改革租稅優惠Profit-seeking enterprise income taxEffective tax ratesTax reformTax incentives
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:78
  • 點閱點閱:14
本研究主在探討稅制改革對於租稅負擔分配的公平性影響。以有效稅率衡量企業的租稅負擔,就2010 年營利事業所得稅稅率調降以及「產業創新條例」的實施做為稅制改革,檢測稅制改革對於企業租稅負擔,以及對於相關的公司特性(資本密集度與研發密集度)與產業特性(高科技產業與傳統產業)租稅負擔的影響。實證結果發現,「產創條例」取消或降低大部分的租稅優惠,雖然會增加企業的租稅負擔,但也因為營所稅稅率的大幅調降,致企業在稅改之後的租稅負擔明顯降低;對資本較密集的公司以及研發密度較高的公司,產生較大的租稅負擔;產業別方面,高科技產業的有效稅率增加,傳統產業則未發現有顯著的影響。顯示,此次稅制改革有助於改善租稅減免過度集中高科技產業的現象,將有助於推動產業的均衡發展。
The main purpose of this paper is to study the fairness of tax burden for tax reform. The effective tax rate (ETRs) is used to measure the tax burden on businesses. The study examines whether the tax reform, a reduction of profit-seeking enterprise income tax rate and the implement of the Statute for Industrial Innovation, had an effect on ETRs, and if it impacted on the associations between ETRs and variables reflecting the firm-specific characteristics (capital intensity and R & D intensity) and industry properties (high-tech industries and traditional industries). The evidence suggests that the scale-back or withdrawal of tax incentives after the Statute for Industrial Innovation in lieu of the Statute for Upgrading Industry has increased tax burdens. However, the reduction in the business income tax rate has lowered ETRs. A study on the impact of tax reforms in the context of firm specifics and industry characteristics finds that the tax burdens have increased for capital-intensive, R&D- spending-intense and high-tech companies. In other words, tax reforms can resolve the problems associated with the concentration of tax incentives to high-tech industry and ensure a fairer taxation system and a more balanced development of industries.
期刊論文
1.Richardson, Grant、Lanis, Roman(2007)。Determinants of the Variability in Corporate Effective Tax Rates and Tax Reform: Evidence from Australia。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,26(6),689-704。  new window
2.Dyreng, Scott D.、Hanlon, Michelle、Maydew, Edward L.(2008)。Long-run corporate tax avoidance。The Accounting Review,83(1),61-82。  new window
3.Lisowsky, Petro(2010)。Seeking shelter: Empirically modeling tax shelters using financial statement information。The Accounting Review,85(5),1693-1720。  new window
4.Kern, B. B.、Morris, M. H.(1992)。Taxes and Firm Size: The Effect of Tax Legislation During the 1980s。Journal of the American Taxation Association,14(1),80-96。  new window
5.吳世宗(20100531)。產業創新條例租稅優惠規範之簡介及評析。稅務旬刊,2112,31-33。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳明進、汪瑞芝、蔡靜文(20030900)。我國兩稅合一前後公司有效稅率之研究。財稅研究,35(5),120-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳明進(20070900)。兩稅合一實施前後公司有效稅率之研究--上市櫃公司與非上市櫃公開發行公司之比較。財稅研究,39(5),41-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.盧俊偉(20111100)。產業租稅獎勵與所得分配惡化關係之研究--以1990年代促進產業升級條例租稅獎勵為例。國會月刊,39(11)=463,44-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Chen, Shuping、Chen, Xia、Cheng, Qiang、Shevlin, Terry(2010)。Are Family Firms More Tax Aggressive than Non-Family Firm?。Journal of Financial Economics,95(1),41-61。  new window
10.陳明進、林世銘、張天勳(20010400)。The Impact of Tax-Exempt Stock and Land Capital Gains on Corporate Effective Tax Rates。中華會計學刊,2(1),33-56。new window  new window
11.Derashid, Chek、Zhang, Hao(2003)。Effective Tax Rates and the "Industry Policy" Hypothesis: Evidence from Malaysia。Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,12(1),45-62。  new window
12.劉啟群、林世銘、黃德芬(20010400)。Factors Influencing Corporate Effective Tax Rates in Taiwan。中華會計學刊,2(1),57-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Zimmerman, Jerold L.(1983)。Tax and Firm Size。Journal of Accounting and Economics,5(1),119-149。  new window
14.洪榮華、郭怡萍、蕭雯華(20060500)。兩稅合一對公司資本結構影響之研究--高科技產業與傳統產業之比較。輔仁管理評論,13(2),29-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.陳明進(20030100)。我國租稅優惠對營利事業租稅負擔之影響。管理評論,22(1),127-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.黃美祝、李映茹(20091100)。最低稅負制對企業租稅負擔影響之研究--高科技產業與傳統產業之比較。當代會計,10(2),189-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Wilson, Ryan J.(2009)。An examination of corporate tax shelter participants。The Accounting Review,84(3),969-999。  new window
18.陳明進(20020100)。營利事業有效稅率決定因素之實證研究。會計評論,34,57-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Gupta, Sanjay、Newberry, Kaye(1997)。Determinants of the variability in corporate effective tax rates: Evidence from longitudinal data。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,16(1),1-34。  new window
20.Manzon, Gil B.、Smith, W. Robert(1994)。The effect of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on the Distribution of Effective Tax Rates。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,13(4),349-362。  new window
21.Porcano, Thomas M.(1986)。Corporate Tax Rates: Progressive, Proportional, or Regressive。The Journal of the American Taxation Association,7(2),17-31。  new window
22.Shevlin, Terry、Porter, Sue(1992)。The Corporate Tax Comeback in 1987: Some Further Evidence。The Journal of the American Taxation Association,14(1),58-79。  new window
23.Siegfried, John J.(1974)。Effective average U.S. corporation income tax rates。National Tax Journal,27(2),245-259。  new window
24.陳明進(20131000)。中國大陸企業所得稅制改革對上市公司有效稅率影響。當代財政,34,36-52。  延伸查詢new window
25.陳明進、林怡伶(20111200)。資產減值準備與股權結構對中國上市公司有效稅率之影響。會計審計論叢,1(2),27-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Stickney, Clyde P.、McGee, Victor E.(1982)。Effective corporate tax rates: The effect of size, capital intensity, leverage, and other factors。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,1(2),125-152。  new window
研究報告
1.孫克難、何金巡、林世銘、陳韻如(2001)。兩稅合一後產業租稅政策之研究。臺北:中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2009)。Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach。South-Western Cengage Learning。  new window
單篇論文
1.周信佑(2007)。調降營所稅,提升國家競爭力,http://www.npf.org.tw/1/3701。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.杜紫軍(20100419)。立法院院會三讀通過制定「產業創新條例」,並廢止「促進產業升級條例」,http://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/Detail/56144.aspx#.VhMzo6ShevE。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫克難(2005)。最低稅負制對不同產業影響初探,http://www.tri.org.tw/research/impdf/612.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
3.經濟部工業局(2011)。產業創新條例介紹,http://investtaiwan.nat.gov.tw/doc/ServiceCenter/4_20110613.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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