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題名:戰爭歷史之無意識召喚與記憶再現--從精神分析論《睡眠的航線》中的創傷敘事
書刊名:淡江中文學報
作者:陳秀玲
作者(外文):Chen, Hsiu-lin
出版日期:2017
卷期:36
頁次:頁321-346
主題關鍵詞:吳明益睡眠的航線創傷敘事精神分析無意識Wu Ming-YiRoutes in the DreamTraumatic narrativePsychoanalysisUnconsciousness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:12
《睡眠的航線》為一部關於戰爭創傷記憶的小說,吳明益身為戰後世代作家,選擇從家族史書寫出發,從敘事者「我」的觀點為主要線軸,穿插全知觀點之父親戰爭經歷,並加入菩薩心象、烏龜夢境、植物生態、靈體Z等「非人」視角,分別從現實處境、歷史經驗和超現實觀點,透過文學形式重新檢視戰爭對人類生命的衝擊。本文試圖從精神分析視角切入,將小說分為三條敘事主軸,分別從佛洛伊德的「超越享樂原則」探索父親戰爭記憶的心理創傷,並延伸《摩西與一神教》的歷史/民族創傷概念,將「我」的個體精神困境,放置父輩之群體心理情境中進行理解,從無意識層面探討戰爭記憶的潛伏與再現。再者,參照凱西.卡露詩所提出「存活之謎」,梳理死亡、夢境與無意識大海之串流意象,詮釋「我」得以在夢裡與父親的經歷相遇,進而理解戰爭投射在父親記憶中的矛盾與傷痛。最後從小說展示之宗教觀和生態意識,立論作者從「生命延續」的觀點書寫戰爭歷史,透過因存活下來而無可避免的創傷記憶,逼視人類發動戰爭的荒謬本質。
This essay aims at the discussion on Wu Ming-Yi's first novel "Routes in the Dream", examining how Mr. Wu represented the faraway war experience from the view point of postwar generation. This paper argues that Mr. Wu attempted to reveal people are suffering from the catastrophic memories rather than writing a historical story. More yet, he put great efforts to include the spiritual and ecology perspectives to come out multiple versions to the war history. For this purpose, I utilize the Psychoanalysis Theory by Sigmund Freud to interpret how the unconsciousness call forth the war memories in the dreams to narrator "I" who even did NOT take part in the war. Furthermore, this study explores the "enigma of survival" by Cathy Caruth to explain the soldiers surviving from the war were paradoxically eager to go back to the battle and dreamed about the horrible experience repeatedly, it is not completely associated to a reality or moral issue but exactly resulted from "the drive of death".
期刊論文
1.黃宗潔(20110600)。遠方的戰爭:論《睡眠的航線》中的生態、夢境與記憶。東華漢學,13,173-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.朱惠足(20110600)。從「戰爭的記憶」到「記憶的戰爭」:宋澤萊、陳映真與目取真俊的二戰記憶書寫。文化研究,12,13-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳明益(2007)。睡眠的航線。二魚文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Freud, Sigmund、彭舜(2010)。精神分析引論。左岸文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.Freud, Sigmund、吳康(1998)。精神分析引論新講。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
4.西格蒙德‧佛洛伊德、楊韶剛(2001)。一個幻覺的未來:摩西與一神教。新北市:知書房。  延伸查詢new window
5.Freud, Sigmund、Gay, Peter(1995)。The Freud Reader。W. W. Norton & Co Inc.。  new window
6.Caruth, Cathy(1996)。Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
其他
1.Bloo, Sandra L.(1999)。Trauma Theory Abbreviated. 1999,http://www.sanctuaryweb.com/PDFs_new/Bloom%20Trauma%20Theory%20Abbreviated.pdf。  new window
 
 
 
 
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