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題名:電視與兒童
書刊名:初等教育學報
作者:吳知賢
出版日期:1991
卷期:4
頁次:頁171-198
主題關鍵詞:兒童電視
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(7) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:36
     本文旨在探討電視對兒童影響最深的六個層面──兒童教育、刻板印象、電視暴力、電視廣告、道德責任與監督管理,分別敘述國內外學者的論點及重要研究成果。由於兒童身心尚未發展完全,因此電視對兒童的影響備受關切,目前學者努力方向有三,一是積極設計認電視的課程,教導兒童如何評鑑電視,知道節目製作的過程以及廣造的銷售意圖,另一方面則是希望家長能切實擔負擔起教導兒童正確地觀看電視,此外,更積極的發展方向則是強調互動式的有線電視,將電視連接電腦或資訊服務,從家用電腦上來學習。
     Television, virtually unknown 50 years ago, is now present in almost every home all over the world. Today the average child spends more time watching television than going to school. In trying to assess television’s possible effects, six questions continue to be concerned: (1) TV education (2) stereotyping and the cultivation of attitudes (3) TV violence (4) TV commercial (5) public interest (6) censorship. The purpose of this paper was to axamine the above concerns.
期刊論文
1.McCarthy, E. D.、Langner, T. S.、Gersten, J. C.、Eisenberg, J. G.、Orzeck, L.(1975)。Violence and behavior disorders。Journal of Communication,25(4),71-85。  new window
2.Liss, M. B.、Reinhardt, L. C.、Fredriksen, S.(1983)。TV heroes: The impact of rhetoric and deeds。Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,4(2),175-187。  new window
3.Singer, D. G.、Zuckerman, D. M.、Singer, J. L.(1980)。Helping elementary-school children learn about TV。Journal of Communication,30(3),84-93。  new window
4.Berkowitz, L.(1984)。Some effects of thoughts on anti- and prosocial influences of media events: a cognitive-neoassociation analysis。Psychological Bulletin,95(3),410-427。  new window
5.Smythe, D.(1954)。Reality as presented by television。Public Opinion Quarterly,18,143-156。  new window
6.Friedrich, L. K.、Stin, A. H.(1975)。Prosocial television and young children :The effects of verbal labeling and role playing on learning and behavior。Child Developmen,46,27-38。  new window
7.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1982)。Charting the mainstream: Television's contributions to political orientations。Journal of Communication,32(2),100-127。  new window
8.Beuf, A.(1974)。Doctor, lawyer, household drudge。Journal of Communication,24(2),142-145。  new window
9.Stein, G. M.(1972)。The effect of a television model upon rule adoption behavor of children。Children Development,43,268-273。  new window
10.Tan, A. S.(1979)。TV beauty ads and role expectations of adolescent female viewers。Journalism Quarterly,56,283-288。  new window
11.Weigel, R. H.、Loomis, J. W.、Soja, M. J.(1980)。Race relations on Prime-time television。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39(5),884-893。  new window
12.Anderson, D. R.、Levin, S. R.、Lorch, E. P.(1977)。The effects of TV pacing on the behavior of preschool children。AV Communication Review,25(2),156-166。  new window
13.Baran, S. J.、Chase, L. J.、Courtright, J. A.(1979)。Television drama as a facilitator of prosocial behavior: ''The Waltons''。Journal of Broadcasting,23(3),277-284。  new window
14.Bryan, J. H.、Walbek, N. B.(1970)。Preaching and practing generosity: childrens action and reactions。Child Development,41,329-353。  new window
15.Collins, W. A.、Getz, S. K.(1976)。Children's social responses following modeled reactions to provocation: prosocial effects of a television drama。Journal of Personality,44,488-500。  new window
16.Cook, T. D.、Kendzierski, D. A.、Thomas, S. V.(1983)。The implicit assumptions of television research: An analysis of the 1982 NIMH report on television and behavior。Public Opinionn Quarterly,47,161-291。  new window
17.Corder-Bolz, C. R.(1980)。Mediation: the role of significant others。Journal of Communication,30,106-118。  new window
18.Dorr, A.、Graves, S. B.、Phelps, E.(1980)。Television literacy for young vhildren。Journal of Communication,30(3),71-83。  new window
19.Downs, A. C.、Gowan, D. C.(1980)。Sex differences in reinforcement and punishment on prime-time television。Sex Roles,6(5),683-694。  new window
20.Frueh, T.、McGhee, P. E.(1975)。Traditional sex role development and amount of time spent watching television。Developmental Psychology,11(1),109。  new window
21.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1980)。The mainstream of America。Journal of Communication,30(3),12-29。  new window
22.Huesmann, L. R.、Eron, L. D.、Klein, R.、Brice, P.、Fischer, P.(1983)。Mitgating the imitation of aggressive behavior by changing children's attitudes about media violence。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,44(5),899-910。  new window
23.Huston, A. C.、Greer, D.、Wright, J. C.、Wekch, R.、Ross, R.(1984)。Children's comprehension of televised formal features with masculine and feminine connotations。Developmental Psychology,20(4),707-716。  new window
24.Huston, A. C.、Wright, J. C.、Wartella, E.、Rice, M. L.、Watkin, B. A.、Capbell, T.、Potts, R.(1981)。Communicating more than content: formal features of children's television programs。Journal of Communication,31(3),32-48。  new window
25.Kenny, D. A.(1984)。The NBC study and television violence。Journal of Communication,34(1),176-182。  new window
26.Lemon, J.(1977)。Women and Blacks on prime-time television。Journal of Communication,27(4),70-79。  new window
27.Macklin, M. C.、Kolbe, R. H.(1984)。Sex role stereotyping in children's advertising: current and past trends。Journal of Advertising,13(2),34-42。  new window
28.Signorielli, N.(1982)。Marital status in television drama: A case of reduced opinions。Journal of Broadcasting,26(2),585-597。  new window
29.Singer, J. L.、Singer, D. G.(1976)。Can TV stimulate imaginative play?。Journal of Communication,26(3),74-80。  new window
30.Sprafkin, J. M.、Liebert, R. M.、Poulos, R. W.(1975)。Effects of a prosocial televised example on children's helping。Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,20(1),119-126。  new window
31.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry(1976)。Living with Television: The Violence Profile。Journal of Communication,26(2),173-199。  new window
32.Morgan, M.(1982)。Television and adolescents' sex role stereotypes: A longitudinal study。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,43(5),947-955。  new window
33.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry、Eleey, Michael F.、Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn、Jeffries-Fox, Suzanne、Signorielli, Nancy(1978)。Cultural Indicators: Violence Profile No. 9。Journal of Communication,28(3),176-207。  new window
會議論文
1.Graves, S. N.(1975)。How to encourage positive racial attituds。The society for research in child development。Denver, CO.。  new window
2.Palmer, E. L.(1980)。A Pedagogical analysis of recurrent formats on Sesame Street and The Electric Company。The international conference on children's educational television。Amsterdam。  new window
學位論文
1.Collins, H. L.(1976)。The influence of prosocial television programs emphasizing the positive value of individual differences on children's attitudes toward differences and children behavior in choice situations(博士論文)。Pennsylvania State University。  new window
圖書
1.Courtney, A. E.、Whipple, T. W.(1983)。Sex Stereotyping in Advertising。Lexington, MA:Lexington Books。  new window
2.Ball, S.、Bogatz, G.(1970)。The first year of Sesame Street: An evaluation。Princeton, NJ:Educational Testing Service。  new window
3.Cook, T. D.、Appleton, H.、Conner, R. F.、Shaffer, A.、Tabkin, G.、Weber, S. J.(1975)。Sesame Street revisited。New York:Russell Sage。  new window
4.Himmelweit, Hilde T.、Oppenheim, A. N.、Vince, Pamela(1958)。Television and the child。London:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Greenberg, Bradley S.、Dervin, Brenda(1972)。Use of the mass media by the urban poor。New York:Praeger。  new window
6.Barcus, F. E.(1983)。Images of life on children's television。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
7.Liebert, R. M.、Sprafkin, J.(1987)。The early window--effects of television on children and youth。New York:Pergamon Dress。  new window
8.Bogat. G. A.、Ball, S.(1971)。The second year of Sesame Street: a continuing evaluation。Princeton:Educational Testing Service。  new window
9.Ball, S.、Bogatz, G.(1973)。Reading with television! An evaluation of The Electric Company。Princeton, NJ:Educational Testing Service。  new window
10.Children's Television Workshop(1986)。Square One Television: A new television series about mathematics。New York:Children's Television Workshop。  new window
11.Dorr, A.(1987)。Television and children。Beverly Hills, Ca:Sage。  new window
12.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Signorielli, N.、Morgan, M.(1986)。Television's mean world: Violence, N. 14-15。Philadelphia, PA:University of Pennsylvania, Annenberg school of communications。  new window
13.Johnston, J.、Ettema, J.、Davidson, T.(1980)。An evaluation of ''Free Style'': A television series designed to reduce sex role stereotypes。Ann Arbor, MI:Institute for Social Research。  new window
14.Murray, J. P.(1984)。Children and television violence。Boys Town, Nebraska:The Boys Town Center。  new window
15.Pearl, D.、Bouthilet, L.、Lazar, J.(1982)。Television and behavior: ten Years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties, technical reviews。Rockville, Maryland:National Institute of Mental Health。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hcarole. S.(1986)。A synthesis of 1043 effects of television on social behavior。Public communication and behavior。Orlando, FL:Academic Press。  new window
2.Atkin, C. K.(1980)。Effects of television advertising on children。Children and the faces of television-teaching, violence, selling。New York:Academic Press。  new window
3.Berry, G. L.(1980)。Children, television and social class roles。Children and the faces of television-teaching, violence, selling。New York:Academic Press。  new window
4.Greenberg, B. S.、Baptista-Fernandez, P.(1980)。Hispanic Americans: The new minority on television。Life on televisionn: Content analysis of U.S. TV drama。Norwood. NJ:Ablex Publishing。  new window
5.Lefkowitz, M. M.、Huesmann, L. R.(1980)。Concomitants of television violence viewing in children。Children and the faces of television-teaching, violence, selling。New York:Academic Press。  new window
6.Liebert, R. M.、Poulos, R. W.(1975)。Television and personality development: the socializing effects of an entertainment medium。Child Personality and psycho pathology: current topics, Vol.2。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
7.Rushton, J. P.(1979)。Effects of television and film material on the prosocial behavior of children。Advances in experimental social psychology。New York:Academic press。  new window
8.Schramm, W.(1962)。What we know about learning from instructional television。Educational television: the next ten years。Stanford, California:Institute for Communication Research。  new window
9.Singer, D. G.、Singer, J. L.(1983)。Learning how to be intelligent consumers of television。Learning from television。London:Academic Press。  new window
10.Singer, J. L.、Singer, D. G.(1985)。Intervention strategies for children's television。The future of children's television。Boys Town, Nebraska:The Boys Town Center。  new window
11.Stein, A. H.、Friedrich, L. K.(1972)。Television content and Young children's behavior。Television and social behavior. V. 2: Television and social learning。Washington, D.C.:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
12.Kimball, M. M.(1986)。Television and sex-role attitudes。The impact of television。Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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