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題名:組織績效與結構存續的因果連結
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:彭文賢
作者(外文):Peng, Wen-shien
出版日期:1993
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁1-35
主題關鍵詞:組織績效結構存續因果連結
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:23
組織績效所加諸於結構存績的影響,乍看之下極為簡單易明,但分析起來卻層層
相繞,含義甚深。我們之所以認為意理簡明,主要是組織結構的定義,如與其他事物相互比
較的話,往往具有較為持久的特性;至於分析起來之所以層層相繞,則是由於組織中所發生
的各種問題,深深受到早期所建立之各種既定型態的影響與導引。在現實的環境中,有許多
組織的績效( performance )並不理想,無論用任何一種標準來加以衡量, 都無法達到組
織的所有權者、成員,以及服務對象的期望,但是卻可持續的生存下去;尤其在一般的情況
下,歷史較久的組織雖較年輕的組織,更具持續生存的韌力,但論其績效,卻又不見得會因
年齡的增加而獲得改善。 像這種「高存績」( high-persistence )「低績效」(
low-performance )的組織, 雖可透過結構惰性( structure inertia )的概念來加以說
明,但隱藏在結構惰性背後的權力互動,更加值得我們深思。本文的目的,即在於經由文獻
的解析,除了說明高度的組織績效與結構存續間的並非必然性之外,並且試圖透過存續策略
的模式建構, 用以闡釋組織存續的內生特質( endogenous forces )與外發的需求(
exogenous pressures )。
The phenomenon of high-persistence, low-performance organizations has
led us to reconsider some ideas that have emerged recently in organizational
theory. Most theories assume high performing organizations to survive and low
performers to fail. But the experience of many organizations suggests otherwise,
that low performance is often tolerated because other circumstance prevent
owners from closing firms, or public officials from closing obsolete agencies.
The issue raised here is whether performance normally takes precedence over
other constraints affecting the survival of organizations, or whether
performance is subordinated to other constraints. This paper aims to clarify
this.
期刊論文
1.Dutton, Jane E.、Askford, Susan J.(1993)。Selling Issues to Top Management。Academy of Management Review,18(3),397-428。  new window
2.Scott, W. R.(1981)。Developments in Organization Theory, 1960-1980。American Behavioral Scientist,24(3),1960-1980。  new window
3.Aiken, M.、Hage, J.(1966)。Organizational Alienation: A Comparative analysis。American Sociological Review,31(4),497-507。  new window
4.Dalton, Dan R.、Todor, William D.、Spendolini, Michael J.、Fielding, Gordon J.、Porter, Lyman W.(1980)。Organization Structure and Performance: A Critical Review。The Academy of Management Review,5(1),49-67。  new window
5.Brass, Daniel J.、Burkhardt, M. E.(1993)。Potential Power and Power Use: An Investigation of Structure and Behavior。Academy of Management Journal,36(3),441-470。  new window
6.Carroll, Glenn R.、Huo, Yangchung Paul(1986)。Organizational Task and Institutional Environments in Ecological Perspective: Findings from the Local Newspaper Industry。American Journal of Sociology,91(4),838-873。  new window
7.Adams, Guy B.(1993)。Organizational Metapaiterns: Tacit Relationships in Organizational Culture。Administration & Society,25(2),139-159。  new window
8.Cunningham, J. Barton(1977)。Approaches to the Evaluation of Organizational Effectiveness。Academy of Management Review,2(3),463-474。  new window
9.Near, J. P.、Baucus, M. S.、Miceli, M. P.(1993)。The Relationship between Values and Practice: Organizational Climates for Wrongdoing。Administration and Society,25(3),204-226。  new window
10.Kilmann, R. H.、Herder, R. P.(1976)。Toward A Systemic Methodology for Evaluating the Impact of Interventions on Organizational Effectiveness。Academy of Management Review,1(3),81-98。  new window
11.Miller, G. A.(1967)。Professionals in Bureaucracy: Alienation among Industrial Scientists and Engineers。American Sociological Review,32(5),755-768。  new window
12.Hofstede, Geert、Neuijen, Bram、Ohayv, Denise Daval、Sanders, Geert(1990)。Measuring Organizational Cultures: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study across Twenty Cases。Administrative Science Quarterly,35(2),286-316。  new window
圖書
1.Scott, W. G.、Mitchell, T. R.(1976)。Organization Theory: A Structural and Behavioral Analysis。Homeword, IL。  new window
2.Blau, J. R.(1984)。Architects and Firms: A Sociological Perspective on Architectural Practice。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
3.Weber, Max、Parsons, Talcott、Henderson, A. M.(1964)。The Theory of Social and Economic Organization。New York:The Free Press。  new window
4.Iannello, Kathleen P.(1992)。Decisions Without Hierarchy: Feminist Interventions in Organization Theory and Practice。London。  new window
5.Herman, R. D.、Heimovics, Richard D.(1991)。Executive Leadership in Nonprofit Organizations: New Strategies for Shaping Executive-Board Dynamics。San Francisco, California。  new window
6.Shafritz, Jay M.、Ott, J. Steven(1992)。Classics of Organization Theory。Pacific Grove, California:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
7.Riggs, F.、金耀基(1967)。行政生態學。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.Baum, H. S.(1990)。Organizational Membership: Personal Development in the Workplace。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
9.Meyer, M. W.、Zucken, Lynne G.(1989)。Permanently Falling Organizations。London:Sage。  new window
10.Meyer, Marshall W.(1977)。Theory of Organizational Structure。Indiana:The Bobbs-Merrill Company。  new window
11.Riggs, Fred W.(1973)。Prismatic Society Revisited。Morriston, New Jersey:General Learning Press。  new window
12.Riggs, Fred W.(1961)。Ecology of Public Administration。New Delhi:The Indian Institute of Public Administration。  new window
13.Samonte, A. G.、Lee, Hahn-Been(1970)。Administrative Reform in Asia。Manila, Philippines:Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration。  new window
14.Forester, John(1989)。Planning in the Face of Power。University of California Press。  new window
15.Blau, Peter M.、Schoenherr, Richard A.(1971)。The Structure of Organizations。New York:Basic Books。  new window
16.Simon, Herbert A.(1976)。Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization。New York:Free Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tichy, N. M.(1980)。Problem Cycles in Organizations and the Management of Change。The Organizational Life Cycle: New Perspectives for Organizational Theory and Research。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Triandis, Harry C.(1971)。Notes on the Design of Organization。Organizational Design and Research。Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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