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R.(1974)。Socialization toward leisure: A development approach。Journal of Leisure Research，6(3)，181-193。 | | 13. | Kuentzel, W. F.、Heberlein, T. A.(1992)。Does specialization affect behavioral choices and quality judgments among hunters?。Leisure Sciences，14，211-226。 | | 14. | Manfredo, M. J.、Driver, B. L.、Brown, P. J.(1983)。A test of concepts of inherent in experience based setting management for outdoor recreation areas。Journal of Leisure Research，15(3)，263-283。 | | 15. | Watson, A. E.、Niccolucci, M. J.(1992)。Defining past-experience dimension for wilderness recreation。Leisure Sciences，14，89-103。 | | 16. | Williams, D. R.、Knopf, R. C.(1985)。In search of the primitive-urban continuum: the dimensional structure of outdoor recreation settings。Environment and Behavior，17(3)，351-370。 | | 17. | Knopf, Richard C.、Peterson, George L.、Leatherberry, Earl C.(1983)。Motives for recreational river floating: Relative consistency across settings。Leisure Sciences，5(3)，231-255。 | | 18. | Wellman, J. Douglas、Roggenbuck, J. W.、Smith, A. C.(1982)。Recreation Specialization and Norms of Depreciative Behavior Among Canoeists。Journal of Leisure Research，14(4)，323-340。 | | 19. | Williams, D. R.、Schreyer, R.、Knopf, R. C.(1990)。The effect of the experience use history on the multidimensional structure of motivations to participate in leisure activities。Journal of Leisure Research，22(1)，36-54。 | | 20. | McIntyre, Norman、Pigram, John J.(1992)。Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle-based campers。Leisure Sciences，14(1)，3-15。 | | 21. | Maslow, Abraham H.(1943)。A Theory of Human Motivation。Psychological Review，50(4)，370-396。 | | 22. | Virden, Randy J.、Knopf, Richard C.(1989)。Activities, experiences, and environmental settings: A case study of recreation opportunity spectrum relationships。Leisure Studies，11(3)，159-176。 | 會議論文| 1. | Williams, D. R.、Huffman, M. G.(1986)。Recreation specialization as a factor in backcountry trail choice。USDA Forest Service General Technical Report。Ogden, Utah：Intermountain Research Station。339-344。 | | 2. | Harris, Charles C.、Driver, B. L.、Bergersen, E. P.(1984)。Do Choices of Sport Fisheries Reflect Angler Preferences for Site Attributes?。Symposium on Recreation Choice Behavior。Ogden, Utah：Intermountain Research Station。46-54。 | | 3. | Graefe, A. R.、Donnelly, M. P.、Vaske, J. J.(1986)。Crowding and specialization: A reexamination of the crowding model。USDA Forest Service General Technical Report。Ogden, Utah：Intermountain Research Station。333-338。 | 學位論文| 1. | Kauffman, R. B.(1984)。The Relationship between Activity Specialization and Resource Related Attitudes and Expected Rewards for Canoeists(博士論文)。University of Maryland。 | | 2. | Lee, S.(1993)。Recreational Choice Behavior: the Interrelationship of Specialization Levels, Motivations, Perceptions of Site, Attributes and Spatial Choice Patterns(博士論文)。Pennsylvania State University。 | | 3. | Virden, R. J.(1986)。The Effects of Recreation Specialization and Motivations on the Environmental Setting Preferences of Backcountry Hikers(博士論文)。Utah State University。 | | 4. | Schuett, M. A.(1991)。Testing the Adventure Model for Outdoor Adventure Recreation Participation(博士論文)。University of Illinois。 | 圖書| 1. | 林清山(1980)。多變項分析統計。東華書局。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | Berlyne, D. E.(1960)。Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity。New York：McGraw-Hill。 | | 3. | Cliff, N.(1987)。Analyzing Multivariate Data。Orlando, FL：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。 | | 4. | Driver, B. 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R.(1984)。Canoeing specialization, expected rewards, and resource related attitudes。National River Recreation Symposium Proceedings。Baton Rouge, LA：Louisiana State University。 | | 3. | Krumpe, E. E.、McLaughlin, W. J.(1982)。A model of recreationists' decision making process。Forest and River Recreation: Research Update。St. Paul, MN：University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Publication。 | | 4. | Brown, P. J.、Ross, D. M.(1982)。Using desired recreation experiences to predict setting preferences。Forest andRiver Recreation: Research Update。St. Paul, MN：University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, Miscellaneous Publication。 | |