地方依戀因果關係模式之建構：以陽明山國家公園登山步道為例_

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題名：	地方依戀因果關係模式之建構：以陽明山國家公園登山步道為例
作者：	孫君儀
作者(外文)：	Chun-Yi Sun
校院名稱：	中國文化大學
系所名稱：	地學研究所
指導教授：	曹勝雄
學位類別：	博士
出版日期：	2010
主題關鍵詞：	地方依戀；活動涉入；負責任環境行為；遊憩專門化；place attachment；activity involvement；environmentally responsible behavior；recreational specialization
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
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地方依戀（place attachment）為個體對於特殊地點的歸屬感，是使用者感覺到自己與地點的結合程度。過去研究常用地方依賴 (place dependence) 及地方認同 (place identity) 這兩個構念來描述地方依戀的意義。地方依賴是指遊憩者依賴地方所提供的實質功能，如特殊的資源、環境景觀等。地方認同是指遊憩者對於地方所產生的依戀感與歸屬感。在環境心理學、地理、戶外遊憩的領域中，地方依戀一直是個重要的研究主題。過去少有研究同時探討地方依戀的前因及後果。本研究的目的即在建構地方依戀的因果整合模式。調查對象為2006年5月~6月在陽明山國家公園步道的登山客，共獲得有效樣本440份。經相關統計方法與結構方程模式(Structural Equation Modeling)來驗證此一模式的適配程度。結果證實，地方依賴會正向顯著的影響地方認同。目的地吸引力、易達性、熟悉度會正向顯著的影響地方依賴。只有活動涉入會正向顯著的影響地方認同。管理單位可利用地方依戀的前因變數來建立遊客與遊憩地的關係。為了遊憩地方永續的經營與發展，管理單位應致力於提升遊憩者對活動場所的依戀，以產生保護環境的負責任行為。此外本研究也探討了遊憩專門化程度的高低對地方依戀因果模式的干擾情形。結果顯示，專門化程度的高低會干擾易達性、活動涉入及熟悉度這三個變數對地方依賴的影響；也會干擾活動涉入對地方認同的影響。

以文找文

Despite the fact that previous studies have examined antecedents or consequences of place attachment independently; there is still a lacuna in the literature for a model integrating antecedents and consequences simultaneously. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to create a model integration those antecedents and consequences of place attachment dimensions (i.e., place dependence, and place identity) among hikers in Yangmingshan National Park. Using LISREL software, results show that the place dependence is best predicted by destination attractiveness, accessibility and familiarity with destination, whereas the only predictor of place identity is the activity involvement. The destination loyalty and environmentally responsible behavior are significant consequence variables of place attachment. The managerial sectors may apply place attachment in recreation settings management.

以文找文

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