There are three most important parts of democratic thought during the period of the Rule of Warlords: The first was the reaction on the democratic thought, which began from Yian Fu's anti-democrat tendency to Yuan Shi-Kai to be empire, and to the Restorations of Monarychy led by Shung Yiu-Yien, Liao Nai-Shan and Chang Hsun, all opposited to democratic thought directly. The second was the protection for the democratic thought, which rose from the reaction on the democratic thought, opposed the institution of monarchy, and protected the democrat and republic. The third was the clarification and promoting of democratic thought. Some intellectuals explained the true meaning of democrat, advocated the important of indivual, wiped out the culture opposing democrat, discussed the relation between right and obligation and the conditions of the successful democrat. So that the democrat was more easy to understand by the people. During this period, owing to failed to react on the democrat, succeded to protect the democrat, and the clarification and promoting of democratic thought, that the democrat had been confirmed, the orientation of Chinese political development was quite clear.