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題名:從科學傳播的觀點探討中央研究院生命科學專家的資訊尋求行為
書刊名:圖書館學刊
作者:傅雅秀
作者(外文):Fu, Ya-hsiu
出版日期:1996
卷期:11
頁次:頁133-163
主題關鍵詞:資訊尋求行為科學傳播生命科學中央研究院Information seeking behaviorScientific communicationLife scienceAcademia sinica
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:49
     本研究之目的在探討中央研究院生命科學研究人員的科學傳播型態與資訊尋求行為,以及在資訊網路環境中研究人員對未來科學傳播與資訊尋求的感知,最後建立中央研究院生命科學專家科學傳播與資訊尋求行為模式。本研究之假設有二: (一)生命科學研究人員的科學傳播與資訊尋求行為因性別、職級、年齡、留學國別、所別、研究領域、研究成果與研究人力之不同而有顯著差異。 (二)未來網路環境中,架上瀏覽、紙本圖書期刊、面對面溝通、同行評審、與學會活動對科學傳播與資訊尋求仍具重要性。 本研究採用的研究方法主要為文獻分析法和調查研究法,匯聚量化與質化的方法收集資料。將問卷填答的資料符碼化後,使用SAS進行統計分析工作,分析資料時採用的統計方法有次分配、百分比、平均數、卡方分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關和簡單迴歸分析。至於訪談所收集到的資料則採歸納分析,以敘述性描述來論釋訪談結果。研究結果顯示,中央研究院生命科學專家的部份科學傳播與資訊尋求行為和職級、所別及年齡有顯著相關,大部份研究人員認為在未來網路環境中,書架上瀏覽,紙本圖書期刊、同行評審、面對面溝通、以及學會活動仍具重要性,最後歸納出一中央研究院生命科學專家的科學傳播與資訊尋求模式,強調生命科學家是資訊生產者,同時亦是資訊使用者,透過正式與非正式的資訊管道,一方面製造科學資訊,一方面尋求資訊。
     The purpose of this study is to investigate the scientific communication and information seeking behavior of the life scientists at Academia Scinica, and also their perceptions of future information needs. Besides literature review, this exploratory study integrating qualitative and quantitative research methods uses questionnaire and in-depth interview to investigate this elite scientific community. The results show that there are significant relationships between information exchange behaviors and variables such as academic rank, age and specialization. Most participants project that browsing, print format, peer review, face to face communication and professional meetings still will be important in the future. Finally, this paper suggests a model of scientific communication and information seeking to emphasize that life scientists produce information and also use information via formal and informal channels.
期刊論文
1.傅雅秀(1988)。水產資訊利用。中國圖書館學會會報,43,135-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Summers, E. G.、Matheson, J.、Conry, R.(1983)。The Effect of Personal, Professional, and Psychological Attributes, and Information Seeking Behavior on the Use of Information Sources by Educators。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,34(1),75-85。  new window
3.Wilson, Thomas D.(1981)。On User Studies and Information Needs。Journal of Documentation,37(1),3-15。  new window
4.Lancaster, F. Wilfrid(19950300)。Needs, Demands and Motivations in the Use of Sources of Information。資訊傳播與圖書館學,1(3),3-19。new window  new window
5.Skelton, Barbara(1973)。Scientists and Social Scientists as Information Users: a Comparison of Results of Science User Studies with the Investigation into Information Requirements of the Social Sciences。Journal of Librarianship,5,138-156。  new window
6.Wildemuth, Barbara(1990)。A Method for Inducing Process Models from Qualitative Data。LISR,12(4),329。  new window
7.Bradley, Jana、Sutton, Brett(1993)。Symposium on Qualitative Research: Theory, Methods, and Applications。The Library Quarterly,63,405。  new window
8.Davis, Charles(1990)。On Qualitative Research。LISR,12(4),327。  new window
9.Garvey, W, D.、Lin, Man、Tomita, Kazuo(1972)。Research Studies in Patterns of Scientific Communication: Ⅲ. Information-Exchange Processes Associated with the Production of Journal Articles。Information Storage and Retrieval,8(5),207-221。  new window
10.Garvey, W, D.、Lin, Nan、Nelson, C. E.(1970)。Communication in the Physical and Social Sciences。Science,170,1166。  new window
11.Schauder, Don(1994)。Electronic Publishing of Professional Articles: Attitudes of Academics and Implications for the Scholarly Communication Industry。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,45,94。  new window
12.Wilson, Patrick(1993)。Communication Efficiency in Research and Development。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,44,378。  new window
13.許瀛春(1988)。媒介的新寵─能言善道的科學家。科學月刊,19(7),491。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Chu, Heting(1994)。E-Mail in Scientific Communication。Medford, N. J.。77。  new window
學位論文
1.Bouazza, Abdelmjid(1986)。Use of Information Sources by Physical Scientists, Social Scientists and Humanities Scholars at Carnegie-Mellon University(博士論文),Pittsburgh。  new window
2.Emdad, Ali(1985)。Self-Direction in Scientific Research, a Selective Analysis of the Elite and Ultra-Elite in American High Energy Physics。  new window
3.Reichel, Mary(1992)。Scholarly Communication and Information Needs in 2001: Perceptions of Faculty. A Case Study at the University of Arizona,Georgia。  new window
4.Kremer, J. M.(1980)。Information Flow Among Engineers in a Design Company。  new window
5.Olaisen, Johan Leif(1984)。Toward a theory of information seeking behavior among scientists and scholars,Berkeley。  new window
6.陳雅文(1990)。國立臺灣大學工學院與文學院教師資訊尋求行為之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.彭美華(1995)。國立臺灣大學數學系圖書室館藏支援教師學術研究之探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kuhn, Thomas、Tsen, Suh-der、Fu, Daiwie、Wang, Daw-hwan、Chien, Sechin Y.-S(1991)。科學革命的結構。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
2.沈寶環(1983)。圖書‧圖書館‧圖書館學。臺北:學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Feyerabend, Paul(1988)。Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge。London:Verso。  new window
4.Glazier, J. D.、Powell, R. R.(1992)。Qualitative Research in Information Management。Englewood, Colo.:Libraries Unlimited。  new window
5.李金泉(1992)。SAS/PC使用入門與應用統計實務。台北:松崗電腦圖書資料股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Crawford, Susan(1978)。Information Needs and Uses。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (vol. 13)。White Plains, Y. N.。  new window
7.Herner, Mary(1967)。Information Needs and Uses。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 2)。New York。  new window
8.Mellon, Constance(1990)。Naturalistic Inquiry for Library Science。Naturalistic Inquiry for Library Science。New York。  new window
9.中央研究院(1994)。中央研究院職員名錄。中央研究院職員名錄。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
10.Weinberg, Allan M.(1967)。Science, Government, and Information。The Growth of Knowledge。New York。  new window
11.Grunig, J. E.。Communication of Scientific Inofrmation to Nonscientists。Progress in Communication(v.2)。  new window
12.Taylor, Robert S.(1991)。Inofrmation Use Environments。Progress in communication sciences (10)。Norwood, NJ。  new window
13.行政院國家科學委員會(1994)。中華民國科學技術統計要覽。中華民國科學技術統計要覽。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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