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題名:發展臺北市兒童及少年性交易防制工作模式--一個「行動研究」取向的初探
書刊名:東吳社會工作學報
作者:鄭麗珍 引用關係陳毓文 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Li-chenChen, Yu-wen
出版日期:1998
卷期:4
頁次:頁239-284
主題關鍵詞:行動研究兒童暨少年保護雛妓服務輸送Action studyAdolescent prostitutionProtective servicesService delivery
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:140
  • 點閱點閱:168
     未成年的兒童及少年從事色情行為,不僅造成其終身的身心創傷,更有製 造下一代潛在施虐者的隱憂。政府於民國八十四年通過兒童及少年性交易防制 條例,使社政單位在從事救援及保護未成年人的工作上有了法源依據。本研究 是以台北市的兒童及少年性交易防制服務經驗為基礎,運用行動者及研究者共 同參與的行動研究取向,嘗試發展一個立基於本土食物雞厭的服務模式,並指 向未來工作的變革方向。   「行動研究」方法,不同於傳統的社會科學研究方法,乃重視由服務過程 中的行動者與研究者共同參與,找出服務行動的理念與過程,經由彼此的分享 與討論,以挑戰未來並指出可供改進的方向。參與本研究的行動者包括11位服務提供者(工作人員)和7位服務使用者(不幸少女),研究者透過深度訪問及焦點團體討論,以構成資料蒐集循環過程。   研究的結果顯示,台北市的兒童及少年性交易防制服務模式建構得相當完 整,包括預防、救援及處置三個執行層面。但是,由服務模式的組織及功能上來看,處遇的執行是服務模式的主體,預防面和救援面的外展工作及不同體系 間的協調有待未來的調整。同時,服務提供者和使用者對於服務的理念和需求間,似乎存在著落差,未來服務的因應行動多從使用觀點提供需要服務。本研究論文將就兒童少年保護的實務工作,福利政策及社會工作研究方法三方面來討論研究意涵。
     The incidence of children and youth prostitution in Taiwan has raised much concern nationally as well as internationally. The enactment of the Prevention of Children and Youth against Sexual Trade Act in 1995 mandates local authority to enforce necessary measures to protect children and youth at high risk. Since then, the Youth Division of Social Service Department has initiated a service package to address the issue in Taipei metropolitan area. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the existing service model for young prostitutes which intends ultimately to develop an appropriate social service model in prevention and treatment. Emphasizing participants as researchers, action study approach is used to construct the existing service system and at the same time to develop an effective intervention model for young prostitutes. The study includes two steps. Eleven key service providers from related agencies and programs are first interviewed in an in-depth way to map a picture of the existing service model. Based on the picture constructed, a focus group of five service providers is organized to discuss the strengths and weakness of the existing service model regarding prevention and treatment. The same group then initiates participatory actors to give dialogues on how to improve service responses to young prostitutes' needs. Additionally, seven adolescents who used services participate two focus groups discussing about the neediness and effect of using services. Findings indicate that the existing service model is comprehensive in providing prevention, rescuing, and treatment services for those youngsters only referred through law enforcement system. However, the service delivery and allocation are not equally distributed targeting the needy youngsters which limits effectiveness of the current intervention strategies. Moreover, key service providers in the arena address different levels of needs from what service users need. It points to a service gap between service providers and the youngsters' needs. Strategies for more corporative and coordinating delivery system for young prostitutes are called for by participatory actors (service providers and users) to improve quality of the existing services. And more aggressive outreach and prevention programs in targeting high-risk youngsters are discussed toward future change. Implications for policy and practice for preventing children and youth from sexual trade are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Caplan, G. M.(1980)。The Facts of Life about Teenage Prostitutes。Crime and Criminology,30(1),69-74。  new window
2.Connolly, M.(1994)。An Act of Enpowerment: The Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act, 1989。Social Work,24,87-100。  new window
3.Davis, L. V.(1985)。Female and Male Voices in Social Work。Social Work,30,106-113。  new window
4.Flecknoe-Brown, J.(1993)。Statutory Family Therapy: A family Therapy Team approach in child Protection Practice。Australia and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy,14(3),129-136。  new window
5.Herrmann, Kenneth, J., Jr.(1987)。Children Sexually Exploited for Profit: A Plea for a New Social Work Priority。Social Work,32,523-525。  new window
6.Heineman, M. B.(1981)。The Obsolete Scientific Imperatives in Social Work Research。Social Service Review,55,371-397。  new window
7.Heineman Pieper, M.(1987)。Comments on The Obsolete Scientific Imperatives in Social Work Research: Pluralism is not Skepticism。Social Service Review,61,368-370。  new window
8.Herr, K.(1995)。Action Research as Empowering Practice。Journal of Progressive Human Services,6(2),45-58。  new window
9.Kagle, J. D.、Cowger, C. D.(1984)。Blaming the Client: Implicit Agenda in Practice Research?。Social Work,29,347-351。  new window
10.Lowman, J.(1987)。Taking Young Prostitutes Seriously。Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology,24(1),99-166。  new window
11.McMullen, Richie J.(1986)。Youth Prostitution: A Balance of Power?。International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,30(3),237-245。  new window
12.Nyland, B.(1995)。Child Prostitution, and The New Australian Legislation on Paedophiles in Asia。Journal of Contemporary Asia,25(4),546-560。  new window
13.Price, V. A.(1989)。Characteristics and Needs of Boston Street Youth: One Agency's Response。Children and Youth Review,11,75-90。  new window
14.Schaffer, B.、DeBlassie, Richard(1984)。Adolescent Prostitution。Adolescence,19(75),689-695。  new window
15.Siegel, D. H.(1984)。Defining Empirically Based Practice。Social Work,29,325-331。  new window
16.Silbert, M. H.、Pines, A.(1983)。Early Sexual Exploitation as an Influence in Prostitution。Social Work,28(4),285-289。  new window
17.Tyson, K. B.(1992)。A New Approach to Relevant Scientific Research for Practitioners: the Heuristic Paradigm。Social Work,37(6),541-556。  new window
18.Wagner, D.(1991)。Reviving the Action Research Model: Combing Case and Cause With Dislocated Workers。Social Work,36(6),477-482。  new window
19.Williams, L. F.、Hopps, J. G.(1987)。Publication as a Practice Goal: Enhancing Opportunities for Social Works。Social Work,32,373-376。  new window
20.Seng, M. J.(1989)。Child Sexual Abuse and Adolescent Prostitution: A Comparative Analysis。Adolescence,26(95),665-675。  new window
21.余漢儀(19960400)。婦運對兒童保護之影響。婦女與兩性學刊,7,115-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.廖鳳池(19901200)。「行動研究法」簡介。諮商與輔導,60,5-10。  延伸查詢new window
23.甄曉蘭(19951100)。合作行動研究--進行教育研究的另一種方式。嘉義師院學報,9,297-318。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.傅世賢(1994)。從娼少女對處遇之需求研究--以廣慈博愛院婦女職業輔導所為例(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇娉玉(1994)。機構安置之從娼少女對追蹤服務的需求之探究--以臺北市為例(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.王秀絨(1984)。臺灣私娼之研究(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳慧女(1992)。從娼少女之個人及家庭特質與其逃家行為之分析(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.伊慶春(1993)。雛妓問題防治途徑之研究。行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Boyer, D.、James, J.(1986)。Prostitutes Victims。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
3.Campagna, D. S.、Poffenberger, D.(1988)。Sexual Trafficking in Children。Dover, MA:Auburn House Publishing Company。  new window
4.Davis, N. J.(1993)。Prostitution: An International Handbook on Trends, Problems, and Policies。Westport, CT:Greedwood Press。  new window
5.Hart, E.、Bond, M.(1995)。Action Research for Health and Social Area: A Guide to Practice。Buckingham, PA:Open University Press。  new window
6.Krivacska, James J.(1990)。Designing child sexual Abuse Prevention Programs: Current Approaches and a Proposal for the Prevention, Reduction and Identification of Sexual Misuse。Spring field, IL:Charles C Thomas Publisher。  new window
7.Rapoport, R. N.(1985)。Children, Youth, and Families: The Action-Research Relationship。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Silbert, M. H.(1980)。Sexual Assault of Prostitutes: Phase One。Washington DC:National Institute of Mental Health。  new window
9.Taylor, Ian、Walton, Paul、Young, Jock(1988)。The New Criminology: For a Social Theory of Deviance。New York:Routledge。  new window
10.Weisberg, D. K.(1985)。Children of the Night。Lexington Books。  new window
11.Zuber-Skerritt, O.(1991)。Action Research for Change and Development。Avebury。  new window
12.陳皎眉(1994)。台北市少年福利服務網絡建構之研究--雛妓心理特質及其對策之探討。台北:台北市政府社會局。  延伸查詢new window
13.蕭建民、曾平鎮、張瓊月(1993)。不幸少女對機構需求之研究--以雲林教養院的習藝學員為例。雲林:台灣省立雲林教養院。  延伸查詢new window
14.沈美真(19900000)。台灣被害娼妓與娼妓政策。臺北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Elliott, John(1991)。Action research for educational change。Open University Press。  new window
16.余漢儀(1995)。兒童虐待:現象檢視與問題反思。台北:巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
18.Patton, Michael Quinn(1990)。Qualitative evaluation and research method。Sage。  new window
19.白秀雄(1981)。社會福利行政。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Heineman Pieper, M.(1985)。The Future of Social Work Research。  new window
圖書論文
1.瞿海源(1991)。色情與娼妓問題。臺灣的社會問題。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.梁望惠(1993)。雛妓問題大小之推估。雛妓防治問題面面觀。臺北:勵馨基金會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Janus, J.、Scanlon, B.、Price, V.(1984)。Youth Prostitution。Child Pornography and Sex Rings。Lexington, MA:Lexington Books。  new window
4.Ong, Jin Hui(1993)。Singapore。Prostitution: An International Handbook on Trends, Problems, and Policies。Westport, CT:Greedwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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