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題名：科學家資訊搜尋行為的探討
書刊名：圖書與資訊學刊
作者：楊曉雯 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Hsiao-wen
出版日期：1998
卷期：25
頁次：頁24-43
主題關鍵詞：資訊需求；資訊搜尋行為；使用者研究；Information need；Information seeking and communication behavior；User studies
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:45
  • 點閱點閱:211
　　　　　本文的目的，在於針對研究科學家資訊搜尋行為的相關文獻加以分析歸納，希望 由中了解(1)科學家的研究特性以及影響其產生資訊需求和選擇利用資訊傳播管道的因素； (2)科學家所能獲得利用的資訊傳播管道，了解各種管道及資訊類型的使用情況；(3)科學家 對圖書館的看法及使用狀況，以獲知圖書館在其資訊搜尋行為中所扮演的角色；並藉以反思 圖書館面對科學家使用狀況的因應改進之道。
　　　　　By reviewing the related studies dealing with scientists' information seeking and communication behavior, the purpose of this article is to explore the characters that influence scientists' information needs and sloving way. The scientists' information needs are always related to their studies. Their special work environment and methods effect their information needs and seeking behavior. Therefore, the basic requirements of information need by scientists are not only their completion and precision, but also their availibility. Conveniency of the information channels use diretly affects the efficiency of scientists' research. However, lacking of confidence of resolving information problems applied by librarians, most scientists are still constrained themselves by traditional ways of gathering information and using libraries. 　　 Realizing the information-seeking behavior of scientists, the librarians have to improve the quality of acquisition collection and user services, so that they can provide more suitable service to the scientists and won their trust. trust.
期刊論文
1.Skelton, Barbara(1973)。Scientists and Social Scientists as Information Users: A Comparison of Results of Science User Studies with the Investigation into Information Requirements of the Social Sciences。Journal of Librarianship，5，138-156。  new window
2.Cabrajec, Lejla、Dukic, Zvjezdana(1991)。Communication Practices of Croatian Scientists。International Library Review，23(3)，237-253。  new window
3.Polmer, Judith(1991)。Scientists and Information: I. Using Cluster Analysis to Identity Information Style。Journal of Documentation，47，75。  new window
4.Auster, Ethel(1982)。Organization Behavior and Information Seeking: Lessons for Librarians。Special Libraries，73，178。  new window
5.Voigt, Melvin J.(1959)。The Researcher and His Sources of Scientific Information。Libri，9，177-193。  new window
6.Hardy, Andrew P.(1982)。The Selection of Channels When Seeking Information: Cost/Benefit vs. Least-Effort。Information Processing and Management，18(6)，289-293。  new window
7.Rosenberg, V.(1967)。Factors Affecting the Preferences of Industrial Personal for Information Gathering Methods。Information Storage & Retrieval，3，119-127。  new window
8.Allen, Robert S.(1991)。Physics Information and Scientific Communication: Information Sources and Communication Patterns。Science & Technology Libraries，11，27-38。  new window
9.Cronin, B.(1982)。Invisible College and Information Transfer: A Review and Commentary with Particular Reference to the Social Science。Journal of Documentation，38，224。  new window
10.Crane, Diana(1969)。Social Structure in a Group of Scientists: a Test of the Invisible College Hypothesis。American Sociological Review，34，335-350。  new window
11.Allen, Thomas J.(1970)。Communication Network in R & D Laboratories。R & D Management，1，16。  new window
12.Jean, Poland(1991)。Information Communication Among Scientists and Engineers: a Review of the Literature。Science & Technology Libraries，11，61-73。  new window
13.Ehikhamenor, Fabian A.(1990)。Informal Scientific Communication in Nigerian Universities。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，41(6)，419-426。  new window
14.Ehikhamenor, Fabian A.(1990)。The Use of Formal Information Sources in Physical Science Research in Nigerian Universities。International Library Review，22(3)，149-161。  new window
15.Blaxter, K. L.、Blaxter, M. L.(1973)。The Individual and the Information Problem。Nature，246，335-339。  new window
16.Chen, C. C.(1972)。The Use Patterns of Physics in a Large Academic Research Library。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，23(4)，254-270。  new window
17.Garfield, E.(1980)。ls Information Retrieval in the Arts and Humanities Inherently Different from that in Science: The Effect that ISI's Citation Index for the Arts and Humanities is Expected to Have on Future Scholarship。Library Quarterly，50(1)，40-57。  new window
18.葉啟政(19830910)。邊陲社會科技發展的外衍因素:世界體系理論的分析。中國論壇，16(11)=191，21-28。  延伸查詢new window
19.Bichteler, Julie、Ward, Dederick(1989)。Information Seeking Behavior of Geoscientists。Special Libraries，80，169-178。  new window
20.Hurych, J.(1986)。After Bath: Scientists, Social Scientists, and Humanists in the Context of Online Searching。Journal of Academic Librarianship，12。  new window
21.Hanson, C. W.(1964)。Research On Users' Needs: Where is it Getting Us?。Aslib Proceedings，16。  new window
22.Soper, M. E.(1976)。Characteristics and Use of Personal Collections。Library Quarterly，46。  new window
23.Van Styvendaele, B. J. H.(1981)。University Scientists as Seekers of Information: Sources of Reference to Books and Their First Use Versus Data of Publication。Journal of Librarianship，13，83-92。  new window
24.小林道子(1982)。User Needs and Library Services。Library and Information Science，20，1-25。  new window
25.Line, M. D.(1971)。The Information Uses and Needs of Social Scientists: An Overview of INFROSS。Aslib Proceeding，23。  new window
26.Mick, Colin K.、Lindsey, Georg N.、Callahan, Daniel(1980)。Toward Usable User Studies。Journal of the American Society of Information Science，31(5)，347-356。  new window
27.Wilson, Thomas D.(1981)。On User Studies and Information Needs。Journal of Documentation，37(1)，3-15。  new window
28.鄭麗敏(19920600)。人文學者搜尋資訊行為的探究。教育資料與圖書館學，29(4)，388-410。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Borgman, Christine L.、Case, Donald、Meadow, Charles T.(1985)。Information-Seeking in the Energe Research Field: the DOE/OAK Project。48th ASIS Annual Meeting，(會議日期: 1985/10/20-1985/10/24)。New York：American Society for Information Science。  new window
學位論文
1.Olaisen, Johan Leif(1984)。Toward a Theory of Information Seeking Behavior Among Scientists and Scholars(博士論文)。University of California, Berkeley。  new window
2.Waldhart, T. J.(1973)。The Relationship Between the Citation of Scientific Literature and the Institutional Affiliation of Engineers(博士論文)。Indiana Uinversity。  new window
3.White, M. D.(1971)。Communications Behavior of Academic Economists(博士論文)。University of Illinois，Urbana。  new window
4.陳雅文(1990)。國立臺灣大學工學院與文學院教師資訊尋求行為之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王崇德(1991)。情報科學原理。臺北：農業科學資料服務中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Grogan, Denis(1982)。Science and Technology: an Instruction to the Literature。London：Redwood Burn。  new window
3.Lancaster, F. W.(1988)。If You Want to Evaluate Your library。Champaign：University of Illinois。  new window
4.Krarup, K.、Boserap, I.(1982)。Reader-Oriented Indexing。Copenhagen：The Royal Library。  new window
5.賴鼎銘(19930000)。圖書館學的哲學。臺北：文華。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.de Solla Price, Derek J.(1963)。Little Science, Big Science。Columbia University Press。  new window
7.Allen, Thomas J.(1977)。Managing the flow of technology。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
8.孫振青(1982)。知識論。台北：五南。  延伸查詢new window
9.李英明(1989)。科學社會學。台北：桂冠圖書。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.楊國樞(1987)。科學研究的基本概念。社會及行為科學研究法。臺北：東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.(1978)。The Broad Scope of the Sciences。Compton's Encyclopedia。  new window
3.(1983)。Science。World Book Encyclopedia。  new window
4.Lin, Nan、Garrey, William D.(1972)。Information Needs and Uses。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology。Washington, D.C.：American Society for lnformation Science。  new window
5.Paisley, W. J.(1968)。Information Needs and Uses。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology。New York：Knowledge Industry。  new window
6.Crane, Diana(1971)。Information Needs and Uses in Science and Technology。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology。Chicago：William Benton。  new window
7.Bouazza, Abdelmajid(1967)。Information User Studies。Encyclopedia of Library and Information Studies。New York：Interscience Publishers。  new window
8.Price, D. J. S.(1970)。Citation Measures of Hard Science, Soft Science, Technology, and Nonscience。Communication Among Scientists and Engineers。Lexington, Mass：Heath Lexington Books。  new window
9.Raitt, Citing D. I.(1986)。The Information Needs of Scientists and Engineers in Aerospace。The Value of Information as an Integral Part of Aerospace and Defence R & D Programmes。Cheltenham：AGARD。  new window
10.Herner, Saul、Herner, Mary(1967)。Information Needs and Uses in Science and Technology。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology。New York：Interscience Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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