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題名:失能者之身體活動狀況初探
書刊名:中華體育季刊
作者:李彩華
出版日期:1998
卷期:12:1=45
頁次:頁24-30
主題關鍵詞:缺陷失能殘障ImpairmentDisabilityHandicap
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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現代人因多為坐式生活型態,因而增加罹患慢性疾病的危險;失能者因為自身的生理、心理缺陷與社會環境所給予的阻礙而降低或拒絕身體活動的參與。因失能的不活動,可六加劇其失能現象的惡化,造成二度的傷害,嚴重墧甚至會造成死亡。 美國政府每年花費2000億美金於人民的醫療費用,其中1/3為照顧失能者健康狀況的醫療費用;而這些費用是花在處理因缺運動所引起的二度或三度傷害(如高血壓、肺功能失常、肥胖…等)。 根據臺北市府社會局資料顯示:臺灣市平均每一百人就有兩個人身、心或兩者皆有的障礙,且障礙人數逐年的增加。失能者的身體狀況,在任何一個國家的公共衛生領域中,皆是嚴重的健康問題。在政府大力提昇全民健康的同時,我們應更重視失能者缺少身體活動對其自身健康及社會的影響。
期刊論文
1.Bouchard, C.、DepresJ. P.、Trembley, A.(1993)。Exercise and obesity。Obesity Research,1,133-147。  new window
2.Caspersen, C. J.、Merritt, R. K.(1995)。Physical activity trends among states, 1986-1990。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,27,713-720。  new window
3.Davis, G. M .(1993)。Exercise capacity of individuals with paraplegia。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,25,423-432。  new window
4.Dowler, J. M.、Jordan-Simpson, D. A.(1990)。Participation of people with disabilities in selected activities。Health Report,2,269-277。  new window
5.Hamilton, M. K.(1989)。The health and activity limitation survey。Health Report,1,175-187。  new window
6.LaPlante, M. P.(1991)。Medical conditions associated with disability。Disability in the United States: A Portrait from National Data,34-72。  new window
7.Marge, M. M.(1988)。Health promotion for persons with disabilities: moving beyond rehabilitation。American Journal of Health promotion,2,29-35。  new window
研究報告
1.LaPlante, M.、Carlson, D.(1996)。Disability in the United States: prevalence and causes,(1992)。Washington,D .C:U.S. Department of Education,National Institute of Disability and Rehabilitation Research.。  new window
圖書
1.World Health Organization(1980)。International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps。Geneva:WHO。  new window
2.National Center for Health Statistics.(1994)。Healthy people 2000 Review。Hyattsville, MD:Public Health Service。  new window
3.Martin, J.、Meltzer, H.、Elliot, D.(1988)。The Prevalence of disability among Adults。  new window
其他
1.Heath, G. W.(1993)。Physical activity promotion in persons with disabilities: clinical applications, public health implications。  new window
圖書論文
1.Coutts, K. D.(1986)。Physical and physiological Characteristics of elite wheelchair marathoners。Sports and disabled athletes。Champion, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
2.Davis, G. M.、Jackson, R. W.、Shephard, R. J.(1984)。Sport and recreation for the physically disabled。Sports medicine。Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders。  new window
3.Stephens, T.、Casperson, C. J.(1994)。The demography of physical activity。Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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