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題名:媒合婚姻,媒合適應?!在臺跨國(境)婚姻媒合協會之服務內涵探究
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:王翊涵 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Yi-han
出版日期:2013
卷期:17:2
頁次:頁39-108
主題關鍵詞:跨國婚姻媒合跨境婚姻媒合新移民女性公益化協會婚姻仲介Transnational marriage matchmakingImmigrant wivesNon-profit matchmaking agentProfit-pursuing marriage brokerage
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:761
  • 點閱點閱:336
臺灣在1990年代後期成為接待大量女性婚姻移民的客居地,這些女性多數來自大陸與東南亞國家,且主要由營利性質之婚姻仲介媒合而來。隨著愈來愈多仲介業者的出現以及日增的跨國(境)婚姻仲介糾紛,政府於2007年確定以公益化政策管理跨國(境)婚姻媒合者的方針,並輔導既存之仲介業者轉型為非營利性質之跨國(境)婚姻媒合協會。協會與新移民女性在臺生活福祉息息相關,但探究協會功能與角色的研究甚少,本文因此形成,探究協會之媒合服務內涵以及形塑此服務內涵的機制。依據訪談結果,可以發現協會所提供的媒合服務內容繁複多樣,不單僅是提供跨國(境)相親的平台而已。相親之前,協會會「教導」臺灣男性「正確」的結婚心態、「調查」男方當事人的身家背景,並以「好女人」標準「篩選待嫁新娘」;相親過程中強調「毀婚契約」的簽訂,並以符合男尊女卑的性別規範來「培訓新嫁娘」;新娘來臺以後,協會繼續提供「婚後輔導」以協助適應。觀看這些媒合服務,本文進一步指出協會的營利需求、道德考量、其持有的男尊女卑性別觀念與種族化的意識形態偏見,是築基此媒合服務地景的重要機制,其中營利與道德又是共存共生的,而新移民女性在此媒合服務中將可能感受保護,同時又受到箝制。本文最後針對政府治理跨國(境)婚姻媒合協會以能增進新移民女性在臺生活福祉的面向來提出建議。
The prevalence of transnational marriage can be witnessed in Taiwan in the late twentieth century where Chinese women and Southeast Asian women dominate numerically. Most immigrant wives married Taiwanese through the operation of profit-pursuing marriage brokerages (i.e. Zhongjie) that had been transformed into non-profit marriage agents (i.e. Xiehui) by Immigration Act amended in 2007. It is clear that Xiehuis play a key role on immigrant wives' migrating process and living experiences in Taiwan. Concerned with these women's welfare, this paper thus aims to explore the content of matchmaking services of Xiehuis. Based on in-depth interviews with 14 interviewees working in 12 Xiehuis, I show that the matchmaking services offered by Xiehuis are diverse, including ”teaching” Taiwanese clients ”correct” marriage attitude, ”researching” Taiwanese clients' background, ”sifting” ”good” bride-candidates, signing a conditional marriage contract, ”training” newlywed brides, and providing material assistance. I further found that these diverse matchmaking services, underpinned by profit-pursuing motivation, professional ethics, traditional family gender division and racialization, may protect immigrant wives from swindle, but may also restrict them to be empowered. To respond to the research findings and to improve immigrant wives' well-being in Taiwan, this paper concludes by proposing recommendations for policy-making and enhancing programs and further research.
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5.何定照(20090731)。仲介轉型收費照舊,換湯不換藥。  延伸查詢new window
6.民視新聞網(2009)。仲介新娘廣告8/1起開罰,http://news.ftv.com.tw/?sno=2009731S07M1andtype=Class。  延伸查詢new window
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8.邱貴玲(20070317)。婚姻門檻比一比。  延伸查詢new window
9.林秀美,陳志豪(20090731)。外配團體突增,婦團疑有鬼。  延伸查詢new window
10.曾昭媛(2009)。「跨國婚姻」不是「買賣婚姻」,http://www.awakening.org.tw/chhtml/topics_dtl.asp?id=77andqtagword。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳瓊芬(2002)。被物化的外籍新娘,http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2002/new/nov/16/today-o1.htm#o4。  new window
12.經濟部秘書室(2003)。92年5月經濟部公報第35卷第13期,http://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/content/ContentLink.aspx?menu_id=151。  延伸查詢new window
13.饒盤安,周宗禎,吳政修,謝進盛(20090731)。上有政策下有對策,難管單幫客。  延伸查詢new window
14.蔡順柔,吳紹文,曾昭媛(20070311)。婚姻豈是金錢遊戲。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bourdieu, P.(1986)。The forms of capital。Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education。Greenwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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